Go语言自学系列 | go常用命令

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一边学习一边整理老师的课程内容及试验笔记，并与大家分享，侵权即删，谢谢支持！

附上汇总贴：Go语言自学系列 | 汇总_COCOgsta的博客-CSDN博客

查看可用命令

直接在终端中输入 go help 即可显示所有的 go 命令以及相应命令功能简介，主要有下面这些:

build: 编译包和依赖
clean: 移除对象文件
doc: 显示包或者符号的文档
env: 打印go的环境信息
bug: 启动错误报告
fix: 运行go tool fix
fmt: 运行gofmt进行格式化
generate: 从processing source生成go文件
get: 下载并安装包和依赖
install: 编译并安装包和依赖
list: 列出包
run: 编译并运行go程序
test: 运行测试
tool: 运行go提供的工具
version: 显示go的版本
vet: 运行go tool vet

参考文档

https://golang.google.cn/doc/cmd

常用命令举例

PS D:\SynologyDrive\软件开发\go\golang入门到项目实战> go build .\test.go PS D:\SynologyDrive\软件开发\go\golang入门到项目实战> go run .\test.go
hello PS D:\SynologyDrive\软件开发\go\golang入门到项目实战> go env
set GO111MODULE=
set GOARCH=amd64
set GOBIN=
set GOCACHE=C:\Users\guoliang\AppData\Local\go-build
set GOENV=C:\Users\guoliang\AppData\Roaming\go\env
set GOEXE=.exe
set GOFLAGS=
set GOHOSTARCH=amd64
set GOHOSTOS=windows
set GOINSECURE=
set GOMODCACHE=C:\Users\guoliang\go\pkg\mod
set GONOPROXY=
set GONOSUMDB=
set GOOS=windows
set GOPATH=C:\Users\guoliang\go
set GOPRIVATE=
set GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
set GOROOT=C:\Program Files\Go
set GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org
set GOTMPDIR=
set GOTOOLDIR=C:\Program Files\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64
set GOVCS=
set GOVERSION=go1.16.3
set GCCGO=gccgo
set AR=ar
set CC=gcc
set CXX=g++
set CGO_ENABLED=1
set GOMOD=NUL
set CGO_CFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_CPPFLAGS=
set CGO_CXXFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_FFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_LDFLAGS=-g -O2
set PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config
set GOGCCFLAGS=-m64 -mthreads -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=C:\Users\guoliang\AppData\Local\Temp\go-build3337909645=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches PS D:\SynologyDrive\软件开发\go\golang入门到项目实战> go help
Go is a tool for managing Go source code. Usage: go <command> [arguments] The commands are: bug         start a bug report build       compile packages and dependencies clean       remove object files and cached files doc         show documentation for package or symbol env         print Go environment information fix         update packages to use new APIs fmt         gofmt (reformat) package sources generate    generate Go files by processing source get         add dependencies to current module and install them install     compile and install packages and dependencies list        list packages or modules mod         module maintenance run         compile and run Go program test        test packages tool        run specified go tool version     print Go version vet         report likely mistakes in packages Use "go help <command>" for more information about a command. Additional help topics: buildconstraint build constraints buildmode       build modes c               calling between Go and C cache           build and test caching environment     environment variables filetype        file types go.mod          the go.mod file gopath          GOPATH environment variable gopath-get      legacy GOPATH go get goproxy         module proxy protocol importpath      import path syntax modules         modules, module versions, and more module-get      module-aware go get module-auth     module authentication using go.sum packages        package lists and patterns private         configuration for downloading non-public code testflag        testing flags testfunc        testing functions vcs             controlling version control with GOVCS Use "go help <topic>" for more information about that topic. PS D:\SynologyDrive\软件开发\go\golang入门到项目实战> go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
go: downloading github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.7
go: downloading github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12
go: downloading github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.9
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.4.1
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.3
go: downloading github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.7
go: downloading gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8
go: downloading github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14
go: downloading github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.10.0
go: downloading github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.6
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/validator v9.31.0+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/ugorji/go v1.2.6
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9
go: downloading github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.0
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/locales v0.13.0
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd
go: downloading github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220210151621-f4118a5b28e2
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.3.6

# 创建test.go文件添加一个包
// 主包，可执行文件所在包
package main // 导入包
import ( "fmt" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
) // 主函数，入口函数
func main() { // 打印输入 fmt.Println("hello") r := gin.Default() r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(200, gin.H{ "message": "pong", }) }) r.Run()
} # 执行go mod tidy，自动引入包
// 主包，可执行文件所在包
package main // 导入包
PS D:\SynologyDrive\软件开发\go\golang入门到项目实战> go mod tidy
go: finding module for package github.com/gin-gonic/gin
go: found github.com/gin-gonic/gin in github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.7
go: downloading github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
go: downloading gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.0.1
go: downloading github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
go: downloading github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 # go.mod文件自动更新
require github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.7

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Go语言自学系列 | go常用命令

查看可用命令

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