DC综合软件的使用有两种方法，一种是在图像界面下操作，另一种写一个脚本文件，对于大多数人，还是习惯图形界面点点点，但是亲测，发现真的很烦，因为要设置一堆东西，如果你在综合后出现问题，你修改你的代码，然后你还有重新设置一遍，结果就是每次你都要重新设置一边，综合次数多了，你会发现真的太烦了，浪费时间，所以写脚本文件很有用。

下面讲一下怎么写脚本文件

首先建一个文件夹，把你要综合的文件放进去，新建一个文件，以.scr为后缀，比如fir.scr

文件内容为：

1.首先时定义路径：

定义库文件存在的位置，命令是set my_lib_path "库文件位置“，比如

set my_lib_path "/home/smic180/digital/sc/synopsys/ /home/smic180/digital/io/synopsys/ /home/smic180/digital/sc/symbols/synopsys/"

定义搜索路径命令：set search_path "$search_path+$路径"，比如set search_path "$search_path $my_lib_path "

定义一些库文件命令：

set target_library "typical.db"
set synthetic_library "dw_foundation.sldb"
set link_library "* typical.db * SP018N_V1p0_typ.db $synthetic_library"
set symbol_library "smic.sdb"

这个库文件命令里面的文件对应你自己电脑里面的库文件，所以要对应改成自己的电脑文件。

然后，我们在综合时会有一些警告，我们去除一些不重要的警告，命令：

suppress_message VER-130
suppress_message VER-129
suppress_message VER-318
suppress_message ELAB-311
suppress_message VER-936

然后是读入文件命令：

read_file -format verilog {/home/IC/Desktop/fir/fir/fir.v}，命令最后是verilog文件路径，改成自己的

接着把文件设置为顶层命令：current_design fir

然后LINK命令：link

之后是设置时钟，输入，输出等等

set clk [get_ports clk] 设置时钟，我的verilog时钟名字是clk,需要改成你自己的

set reset [get_ports reset] 设置复位，我的verilog复位名字是reset,需要改成你自己的

set general_inputs [list filter_in]   设置输入，我的verilog输入名字是filter_in,需要改成你自己的          
set outputs [get_ports filter_out] 设置输出，我的verilog输出名字是filter_out,需要改成你自己的   
然后是设置时钟约束，我们设置50Mhz时钟

#1 set constraints for clock signals
create_clock -n clock $clk -period 20 -waveform {0 10}       50Mhz为20ns，所以前面写20，我们在前10ns是高电平，后10ns是低电平，所以是{0 10}
set_dont_touch_network [get_clocks clock]
set_drive 0 $clk
set_ideal_network [get_ports clk]

然后设置复位约束

#2 set constraints for reset signals
set_dont_touch_network $reset
set_drive 0 $reset
set_ideal_network [get_ports reset]

然后设置输入输出约束

#3 set input delay
set_input_delay -clock clock 12 $general_inputs
#4 set output delay
set_output_delay -clock clock 12 $outputs

编译命令：

# compile_design #
compile -map_effort medium

把数据写入文件和报告面积，时间，功耗命令：

# write *.db and *.v #

#write -f db -hier -output ./fir.db fir
#write -f verilog -hier -output ./firnetlist.v fir
write_sdf -version 1.0 ./fir.sdf
write_sdc fir.sdc
write -f ddc -hierarchy -output fir.ddc
write -hierarchy -format verilog -output firnetlist.v

#1
uplevel #0 { report_area }
#2
uplevel #0 { report_constraint -all_violators -significant_digits 2 -nosplit }
#3
uplevel #0 { report_timing -path full -delay max -nworst 1 -max_paths 1 -significant_digits 2 -sort_by group }
#4
uplevel #0 { report_power -analysis_effort low }

整个完整的fir.v文件：

module fir
(
clk,
reset,
filter_in,
filter_out
);

input clk;
input reset;
input signed [7:0] filter_in; //sfix8
output signed [19:0] filter_out; //sfix21_En12

//Module Architecture: fir

// Local Functions
// Type Definitions
// Constants
parameter signed [10:0] coeff6 = 11'd6; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff5 = 11'd5; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff3 = 11'd3; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff1_ = -11'd1; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff9_ = -11'd9; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff19_ = -11'd19; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff33_ = -11'd33; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff49_ = -11'd49; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff66_ = -11'd66; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff84_ = -11'd84; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff99_ = -11'd99; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff109_ = -11'd109; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff112_ = -11'd112; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff105_ = -11'd105; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff72 = 11'd72; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff157 = 11'd157; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff256 = 11'd256; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff365 = 11'd365; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff482 = 11'd482; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff599 = 11'd599; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff712 = 11'd712; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff814 = 11'd814; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff901 = 11'd901; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff966 = 11'd966; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff1007 = 11'd1007; //sfix10_En12
parameter signed [10:0] coeff1021 = 11'd1021; //sfix10_En12

reg signed [19:0] r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7;
reg signed [19:0] r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
reg signed [19:0] r16, r17, r18, r19, r20, r21, r22, r23;
reg signed [19:0] r24, r25, r26, r27, r28, r29, r30, r31;
reg signed [19:0] r32, r33, r34, r35, r36, r37, r38, r39;
reg signed [19:0] r40, r41, r42, r43, r44, r45, r46, r47;
reg signed [19:0] r48, r49, r50, r51, r52, r53, r54, r55;
reg signed [19:0] r56, r57, r58, r59, r60;

reg signed [19:0]x6 ;
reg signed [19:0]x5 ;
reg signed [19:0]x3 ;
reg signed [19:0]x1_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x9_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x19_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x33_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x49_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x66_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x84_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x99_ ;
reg signed [19:0]x109_;
reg signed [19:0]x112_;
reg signed [19:0]x105_;
reg signed [19:0]x72 ;
reg signed [19:0]x157 ;
reg signed [19:0]x256 ;
reg signed [19:0]x365 ;
reg signed [19:0]x482 ;
reg signed [19:0]x599 ;
reg signed [19:0]x712 ;
reg signed [19:0]x814 ;
reg signed [19:0]x901 ;
reg signed [19:0]x966 ;
reg signed [19:0]x1007;
reg signed [19:0]x1021;

always @(posedge clk or negedge reset)
if (reset == 1'b0)
begin
x6 <=20'b0;
x5 <=20'b0;
x3 <=20'b0;
x1_ <=20'b0;
x9_ <=20'b0;
x19_ <=20'b0;
x33_ <=20'b0;
x49_ <=20'b0;
x66_ <=20'b0;
x84_ <=20'b0;
x99_ <=20'b0;
x109_ <=20'b0;
x112_ <=20'b0;
x105_ <=20'b0;
x72 <=20'b0;
x157 <=20'b0;
x256 <=20'b0;
x365 <=20'b0;
x482 <=20'b0;
x599 <=20'b0;
x712 <=20'b0;
x814 <=20'b0;
x901 <=20'b0;
x966 <=20'b0;
x1007 <=20'b0;
x1021 <=20'b0;
end
else
begin
x6 <= filter_in * coeff6 ;
x5 <= filter_in * coeff5 ;
x3 <= filter_in * coeff3 ;
x1_ <= filter_in * coeff1_ ;
x9_ <= filter_in * coeff9_ ;
x19_ <= filter_in * coeff19_ ;
x33_ <= filter_in * coeff33_ ;
x49_ <= filter_in * coeff49_ ;
x66_ <= filter_in * coeff66_ ;
x84_ <= filter_in * coeff84_ ;
x99_ <= filter_in * coeff99_ ;
x109_ <= filter_in * coeff109_;
x112_ <= filter_in * coeff112_;
x105_ <= filter_in * coeff105_;
x72 <= filter_in * coeff72 ;
x157 <= filter_in * coeff157 ;
x256 <= filter_in * coeff256 ;
x365 <= filter_in * coeff365 ;
x482 <= filter_in * coeff482 ;
x599 <= filter_in * coeff599 ;
x712 <= filter_in * coeff712 ;
x814 <= filter_in * coeff814 ;
x901 <= filter_in * coeff901 ;
x966 <= filter_in * coeff966 ;
x1007 <= filter_in * coeff1007;
x1021 <= filter_in * coeff1021;
end

always @(posedge clk or negedge reset)
if (reset == 1'b0)
begin
r0 <= 20'b0;
r1 <= 20'b0;
r2 <= 20'b0;
r3 <= 20'b0;
r4 <= 20'b0;
r5 <= 20'b0;
r6 <= 20'b0;
r7 <= 20'b0;
r8 <= 20'b0;
r9 <= 20'b0;
r10 <= 20'b0;
r11 <= 20'b0;
r12 <= 20'b0;
r13 <= 20'b0;
r14 <= 20'b0;
r15 <= 20'b0;
r16 <= 20'b0;
r17 <= 20'b0;
r18 <= 20'b0;
r19 <= 20'b0;
r20 <= 20'b0;
r21 <= 20'b0;
r22 <= 20'b0;
r23 <= 20'b0;
r24 <= 20'b0;
r25 <= 20'b0;
r26 <= 20'b0;
r27 <= 20'b0;
r28 <= 20'b0;
r29 <= 20'b0;
r30 <= 20'b0;
r31 <= 20'b0;
r32 <= 20'b0;
r33 <= 20'b0;
r34 <= 20'b0;
r35 <= 20'b0;
r36 <= 20'b0;
r37 <= 20'b0;
r38 <= 20'b0;
r39 <= 20'b0;
r40 <= 20'b0;
r41 <= 20'b0;
r42 <= 20'b0;
r43 <= 20'b0;
r44 <= 20'b0;
r45 <= 20'b0;
r46 <= 20'b0;
r47 <= 20'b0;
r48 <= 20'b0;
r49 <= 20'b0;
r50 <= 20'b0;
r51 <= 20'b0;
r52 <= 20'b0;
r53 <= 20'b0;
r54 <= 20'b0;
r55 <= 20'b0;
r56 <= 20'b0;
r57 <= 20'b0;
r58 <= 20'b0;
r59 <= 20'b0;
r60 <= 20'b0;
end
else
begin
r0 <= x6 ;
r1 <= r0 + x5 ;
r2 <= r1 + x6 ;
r3 <= r2 + x5 ;
r4 <= r3 + x3 ;
r5 <= r4 + x1_ ;
r6 <= r5 + x9_ ;
r7 <= r6 + x19_ ;
r8 <= r7 + x33_ ;
r9 <= r8 + x49_ ;
r10 <= r9 + x66_ ;
r11 <= r10 + x84_ ;
r12 <= r11 + x99_ ;
r13 <= r12 + x109_;
r14 <= r13 + x112_;
r15 <= r14 + x105_;
r16 <= r15 + x84_ ;
r17 <= r16 + x49_ ;
r18 <= r17 + x3 ;
r19 <= r18 + x72 ;
r20 <= r19 + x157 ;
r21 <= r20 + x256 ;
r22 <= r21 + x365 ;
r23 <= r22 + x482 ;
r24 <= r23 + x599 ;
r25 <= r24 + x712 ;
r26 <= r25 + x814 ;
r27 <= r26 + x901 ;
r28 <= r27 + x966 ;
r29 <= r28 + x1007;
r30 <= r29 + x1021;
r31 <= r30 + x1007 ;
r32 <= r31 + x966 ;
r33 <= r32 + x901 ;
r34 <= r33 + x814 ;
r35 <= r34 + x712 ;
r36 <= r35 + x599 ;
r37 <= r36 + x482 ;
r38 <= r37 + x365 ;
r39 <= r38 + x256 ;
r40 <= r39 + x157 ;
r41 <= r40 + x72 ;
r42 <= r41 + x3 ;
r43 <= r42 + x49_ ;
r44 <= r43 + x84_ ;
r45 <= r44 + x105_;
r46 <= r45 + x112_;
r47 <= r46 + x109_;
r48 <= r47 + x99_;
r49 <= r48 + x84_;
r50 <= r49 + x66_;
r51 <= r50 + x49_;
r52 <= r51 + x33_;
r53 <= r52 + x19_;
r54 <= r53 + x9_;
r55 <= r54 + x1_;
r56 <= r55 + x3;
r57 <= r56 + x5;
r58 <= r57 + x6;
r59 <= r58 + x5;
r60 <= r59 + x6;
end

assign filter_out = r60;

endmodule

脚本文件：

sh date
set company {EE252}
set designer {Tutorial}
set my_lib_path "/home/smic180/digital/sc/synopsys/ /home/smic180/digital/io/synopsys/ /home/smic180/digital/sc/symbols/synopsys/"
set search_path "$search_path $my_lib_path "
set target_library "typical.db"
set synthetic_library "dw_foundation.sldb"
set link_library "* typical.db * SP018N_V1p0_typ.db $synthetic_library"
set symbol_library "smic.sdb"

#void warning Info #

suppress_message VER-130
suppress_message VER-129
suppress_message VER-318
suppress_message ELAB-311
suppress_message VER-936
#suppress_message TIM-134
#suppress_message DDB-24
#suppress_message VO-4
#suppress_message VO-11

#read&amp;link&amp;Check design#

#read_file -format verilog ./fir.v
read_file -format verilog {/home/IC/Desktop/fir/fir/fir.v}
current_design fir
link
#Loading db file '/opt/Synopsys/Synplify2015/libraries/syn/generic.sdb'

# define IO port name #

set clk [get_ports clk]
set reset [get_ports reset]

set general_inputs [list filter_in]
set outputs [get_ports filter_out]
set verilogout_no_tri true;
set_fix_multiple_port_nets -all -buffer_constants;

# set_constraints #

#1 set constraints for clock signals
create_clock -n clock $clk -period 20 -waveform {0 10}
set_dont_touch_network [get_clocks clock]
set_drive 0 $clk
set_ideal_network [get_ports clk]
#2 set constraints for reset signals
set_dont_touch_network $reset
set_drive 0 $reset
set_ideal_network [get_ports reset]
#3 set input delay
set_input_delay -clock clock 12 $general_inputs
#4 set output delay
set_output_delay -clock clock 12 $outputs
#5 set design rule constraints
#set_max_fanout 1743 $general_inputs
#set_max_transition 0.5 [get_designs "fir"]
#6 set area constraint
#set_max_area 0

# compile_design #

compile -map_effort medium

# write *.db and *.v #

#write -f db -hier -output ./fir.db fir
#write -f verilog -hier -output ./firnetlist.v fir
write_sdf -version 1.0 ./fir.sdf
write_sdc fir.sdc
write -f ddc -hierarchy -output fir.ddc
write -hierarchy -format verilog -output firnetlist.v

#1
uplevel #0 { report_area }
#2
uplevel #0 { report_constraint -all_violators -significant_digits 2 -nosplit }
#3
uplevel #0 { report_timing -path full -delay max -nworst 1 -max_paths 1 -significant_digits 2 -sort_by group }
#4
uplevel #0 { report_power -analysis_effort low }

sh date

怎么运行呢？

首先运行DC软件命令模式，在linux下，命令是dc_shell

运行完，命令路径进入de_shell,输入source fir.scr，就是你之前的脚本文件如图：

得到结果：

面积

时间

功耗

同时得到一些文件，会在我们之后的工作用到，firnetlist是网表文件