JMX实现远程服务器Tomcat系统监控之三

前面两篇JMX远程监控Tomcat服务器是没配置密码的，下面介绍在Tomcat监控时配置用户密码。

来源博客：http://blog.csdn.net/fengshizty

具体Tomcat地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/monitoring.html#Enabling_JMX_Remote

Note: This syntax is for Microsoft Windows. The command has to be on the same line. It is wrapped to be more readable. If Tomcat is running as a Windows service, use its configuration dialog to set java options for the service. For un*xes remove"set " from beginning of the line.


	set CATALINA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=%my.jmx.port%-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false

If you require authorization, add and change this :


	-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=../conf/jmxremote.password-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=../conf/jmxremote.access

edit the access authorization file $CATALINA_BASE/conf/jmxremote.access :


	monitorRole readonly controlRole readwrite

edit the password file $CATALINA_BASE/conf/jmxremote.password :


	monitorRole tomcat controlRole tomcat

Tip: The password file should be read-only and only accessible by the operating system user Tomcat is running as.

其内容大概如下：

1、编辑Tomcat/bin中的catalina.bat。如果配置权限，需要将autenticate设置为true，将1中的下面两行代码添加到最上面一行，注意：这些所有的命令必须在一行！。

2、在Tomcat/conf目录下新建两个文件：jmxremote.access和jmxremote.password

第一个文件存的是角色信息，第二个存放的是密码信息（可修改）。

配置完上面信息后：我们启动tomcat时，Tomcat出现一闪而过，上面提示的大概意思是权限问题。

解决的办法是：选中Tomcat文件夹，点右键 -->“属性”-->“安全”--> 点“高级”--> 点“更改权限”--> 去掉“从父项继承....”--> 弹出窗口中选“删除”，这样就删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”--> “高级”--> “立即查找”，选中你的用户（或用户组，如果选用户不行那就选用户组），例administrator（当前电脑的权限），点“确定"，“确定"。来到权限项目窗口，勾选“完全控制”，点“确定”，重启就可以了。

实现：

没有密码时，我们采用JMXConnectorFactory工厂类的 connect(JMXServiceURL serviceURL) 创建到位于给定地址的连接器服务器的连接。设置密码后需connect(JMXServiceURL serviceURL, Map<String,?> environment) ，

设置map存放environment.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);配置信息。

String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole", "tomcat" };

其具体实现如下：

package pyc.jvm.monitor;import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.ClassLoadingMXBean;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.lang.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.ReflectionException;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;/*** 创建时间：2014-12-5 上午11:06:34* * @author zhangtianyou* @version 2.2*/public class JMXTest3 {private final static String SERVICE_1 = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.85.54:8787/jmxrmi";/*** @param args*/public static void main(String[] args) {// 10秒调用一次Timer timer = new Timer();timer.schedule(new JMXTest3().new MonitorTask(SERVICE_1), 0, 10000);}private class MonitorTask extends TimerTask {private String service;public MonitorTask(String service) {this.service = service;}@Overridepublic void run() {JMXmonitor(service);}}private static void JMXmonitor(String service) {JMXConnector jmxConnector = null;try {JMXServiceURL ServiceURL = new JMXServiceURL(service);Map<String, String[]> environment = new HashMap<String, String[]>();// 用户名密码，在jmxremote.password文件中的密码String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole", "tomcat" };environment.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);jmxConnector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(ServiceURL, environment);MBeanServerConnection mBeanServerConnection = jmxConnector.getMBeanServerConnection();// 获取MemoryMXBeanSystem.out.println("\nMemory");MemoryMXBean memoryMXBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(mBeanServerConnection,ManagementFactory.MEMORY_MXBEAN_NAME,MemoryMXBean.class);MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = memoryMXBean.getHeapMemoryUsage();System.out.println("heapMemoryUsage :");System.out.println("committed = "+ convertKB(heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted()));System.out.println("init = " + convertKB(heapMemoryUsage.getInit()));System.out.println("max = " + convertKB(heapMemoryUsage.getMax()));System.out.println("used = " + convertKB(heapMemoryUsage.getUsed()));MemoryUsage nonHeapMemoryUsage = memoryMXBean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage();System.out.println("\nnonHeapMemoryUsage :");System.out.println("committed = "+ convertKB(nonHeapMemoryUsage.getCommitted()));System.out.println("init = "+ convertKB(nonHeapMemoryUsage.getInit()));System.out.println("max = "+ convertKB(nonHeapMemoryUsage.getMax()));System.out.println("used = "+ convertKB(nonHeapMemoryUsage.getUsed()));// 获取 ThreadMXBeanSystem.out.println("\nThread");ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(mBeanServerConnection,ManagementFactory.THREAD_MXBEAN_NAME,ThreadMXBean.class);System.out.println("ThreadCount = " + threadMXBean.getThreadCount());System.out.println("DaemonThreadCount = "+ threadMXBean.getDaemonThreadCount());System.out.println("PeakThreadCount = "+ threadMXBean.getPeakThreadCount());System.out.println("CurrentThreadCpuTime = "+ threadMXBean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime());System.out.println("CurrentThreadUserTime = "+ threadMXBean.getCurrentThreadUserTime());System.out.println("\nClassLoading");ClassLoadingMXBean classLoadingMXBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(mBeanServerConnection,ManagementFactory.CLASS_LOADING_MXBEAN_NAME,ClassLoadingMXBean.class);// 当前加载到Java虚拟机中类的数量System.out.println("LoadedClassCount = "+ classLoadingMXBean.getLoadedClassCount());// Java 虚拟机开始执行到目前已经加载的类的总数。System.out.println("TotalLoadedClassCount = "+ classLoadingMXBean.getTotalLoadedClassCount());// Java 虚拟机开始执行到目前已经卸载的类的总数。System.out.println("UnloadedClassCount = "+ classLoadingMXBean.getUnloadedClassCount());System.out.println("\nCpu");OperatingSystemMXBean operatingSystemMXBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(mBeanServerConnection,ManagementFactory.OPERATING_SYSTEM_MXBEAN_NAME,OperatingSystemMXBean.class);System.out.println("AvailableProcessors = "+ operatingSystemMXBean.getAvailableProcessors());double ratio = 0.0;long start = System.currentTimeMillis();long startC;try {startC = (long) mBeanServerConnection.getAttribute(operatingSystemMXBean.getObjectName(),"ProcessCpuTime");try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}long end = System.currentTimeMillis();long endC = (long) mBeanServerConnection.getAttribute(operatingSystemMXBean.getObjectName(),"ProcessCpuTime");int availableProcessors = operatingSystemMXBean.getAvailableProcessors();ratio = (endC - startC) / 1000000.0 / (end - start)/ availableProcessors;} catch (AttributeNotFoundException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();} catch (InstanceNotFoundException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();} catch (MBeanException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();} catch (ReflectionException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("CUP使用率" + round(ratio * 100) + "%");} catch (MalformedURLException e) {e.printStackTrace();System.out.println("非法的ServiceURL");} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {if (jmxConnector != null) {jmxConnector.close();}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}private static String convertKB(long src) {if (src <= 0L) {return "0KB";}double conversrc = src / 1024 / 1024;return round(conversrc) + "MB";}private static float round(double src) {return (float) (Math.round(src * 100)) / 100;}
}

嵌套在JavaEE中的效果如下：

来源博客：http://blog.csdn.net/fengshizty

拿了张工作图，不会侵权吧。。。

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