nginx 错误Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.

nginx 启动中可能会报以下错误，演示如下：

[centos@localhost nginx-1.16.1]$ :<<!启动 nginx
!
[centos@localhost nginx-1.16.1]$ sudo systemctl start nginx
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[centos@localhost nginx-1.16.1]$ :<<!检查 nginx 状态
!
[centos@localhost nginx-1.16.1]$ sudo systemctl status nginx.service
[sudo] centos 的密码：
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 二 2020-04-21 11:27:49 CST; 13min agoProcess: 68706 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Process: 68702 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain nginx[68706]: nginx: [emerg] module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/...f:1
4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain nginx[68706]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ...led
4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited...s=1
4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
4月 21 11:27:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.se
[centos@localhost nginx-1.16.1]$ :<<!查看 nginx 输出的错误
!
[centos@localhost nginx-1.16.1]$ sudo /usr/sbin/nginx

要查看输出的错误是什么？键入命令 /usr/sbin/nginx 运行即会显示明显的错误。一般是端口80被占用的错误，也有可能模块上（编译时）的错误。错误类型较多，需要逐个根据自己的错误情况进行解决。

此处给个报错例子，可能产生以下错误：

[centos@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/sbin/nginx
[sudo] centos 的密码：
nginx: [emerg] module "/usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so" is not binary compatible in /usr/share/nginx/modules/mod-http-image-filter.conf:1

此处的解决办法请参考我的另一篇博客：Nginx 添加第三方模块，出现 is not binary compatible in 错误的问题解决

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nginx 错误Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.

nginx 错误Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.

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