傅小森的游戏制作之路-别踩白块儿

项目前言

别踩白块儿这… 还用开发吗?

别人已经制作了呀

触屏版本多的是

是挺多的但是你见过按键版本的嘛?

没见过吧这就是需要开发出来 ,

进入项目需求环节

项目需求

别踩白块儿顾名思义:不要踩白色方块踩了你就失败到达一定的分数或者到达一定的时间会加快速度直到踩了白块就认定失败

项目分析

开发语言:C/C++ (优选C++)

初始化游戏场景
设计游戏者类
绘制游戏场景
按键控制
绘制失败场景

项目实现

实现效果

别踩白块儿主框架类声明

#pragma once
#undef UNICODE
#undef _UNICODE#include"Games.h"
const  int GameInterfaceWidth = 640;
const  int GameInterfaceHeight = 480;using GameState = enum class DontTapTheWhiteTileState;
//别踩白块儿
class DontTapTheWhiteTile{public:DontTapTheWhiteTile();//初始化属性void initAttribute(Games* Gamesfirst, Games* GamesSecond);//运行游戏void RunGame(void);~DontTapTheWhiteTile();
private://初始化游戏场景void initGameInterface();//初始化游戏void initGeme();//绘制游戏界面外框void DrawOuterFrame();//绘制游戏界面void DrawGameInterfaces();//处理游戏按键void HandlesPlayerButtons(const char& key);//延时void TimeDelay();Games* m_GamesFirst;Games* m_GamesSecond;GameState m_GamesFirstState;GameState m_GamesSecondState;
};
//绘制游戏场景
class DrawGameInterface {public:DrawGameInterface( Games &theGame,  GameState& gameState);void operator()();
private:GameState&m_GameState;Games& m_theGame;
};class OutText {public:OutText(Pos& Pos,  int x ,int y ,const char &c);void operator()();
private:Pos& m_Pos;Pos m_pos;const char &m_C;
};class OutTextByStr {public:OutTextByStr(Pos& Pos, int x, int y, const char *str);void operator()();
private:Pos& m_Pos;Pos m_pos;const char *m_Str;
};
/ 绘制矩形
class DrawRectangle {public:DrawRectangle(Pos& Pos, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);void operator()();private:Pos& m_Pos;Pos m_pos[2];
};/// 绘制有边框矩形
class DrawFillRectangle {public:DrawFillRectangle(Pos& Pos, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);void operator()();private:Pos& m_Pos;Pos m_pos[2];
}; // 绘制有边框矩形
class DrawSolidRectangle {public:DrawSolidRectangle(Pos& Pos, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);void operator()();private:Pos& m_Pos;Pos m_pos[2];
};//绘制游戏界面外框
class  DrawOuterFrames {public:DrawOuterFrames(Games& Games);void operator()();
private:Games& m_Games;
};//处理游戏者按键
class HandlesPlayerButton {public:HandlesPlayerButton(GameState& GameState,  Games& theGame, const char& Key);void operator()();
private:GameState& m_GameState;Games& m_theGame;const char& m_key;};class GameReset {public:GameReset(GameState& GameState, Games& theGame);void operator()();
private:GameState& m_GameState;Games& m_theGame;
};//绘制游戏界面中的一行任务
class DrawRowTask {public:DrawRowTask(int& baseY, int& TaskId, Games& Games);void operator()();private:int& m_baseY;int& m_TaskId;Games& m_theGame;static const size_t ColorSize = 4;static const COLORREF LineColor = 0xe9dbd6;static const COLORREF TextColor = WHITE;static const char* const start;int Textwidth;int TextHeight;
};// 绘制通过游戏后的界面
class DrawPass {public:DrawPass(Games& Games);void operator()();
private:Games& m_theGame;static const COLORREF FillColor = GREEN;static const int TextY = 100;static const COLORREF TextColor = WHITE;
};
//绘制失败界面
class DrawFail {public:DrawFail(Games& theGame, GameState& GameState);void operator()();
private:Games& m_theGame;GameState& m_GameState;static const int zero = 0;
};
//延时
class TimeDelayS {public:TimeDelayS(int &ms);void operator()();static clock_t oldclock;int &m_ms;
};

别踩白块儿主框架类实现

#include "DontTapTheWhiteTile.h"
#include"Games.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>DontTapTheWhiteTile::DontTapTheWhiteTile(){initGameInterface();}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::initAttribute(Games* Gamesfirst, Games* GamesSecond){this->m_GamesFirst= Gamesfirst;this->m_GamesSecond = GamesSecond;initGeme();
}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::RunGame(void){const char ESc =27;char ch = 0;while (ch!=ESc){while (_kbhit()){ch = _getch();HandlesPlayerButtons(ch);}DrawGameInterfaces();TimeDelay();}
}DontTapTheWhiteTile::~DontTapTheWhiteTile(){closegraph();
}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::initGameInterface(){initgraph(GameInterfaceWidth, GameInterfaceHeight);const DWORD bkcolor = (DWORD)0x01bbfb;srand((unsigned int)time(nullptr));setbkcolor(bkcolor);cleardevice();
}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::initGeme(){this->m_GamesFirstState = GameState::GameStart;this->m_GamesSecondState = GameState::GameStart;this->DrawOuterFrame();}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::DrawOuterFrame(){DrawOuterFrames(*this->m_GamesFirst)();DrawOuterFrames(*this->m_GamesSecond)();}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::DrawGameInterfaces(){DrawGameInterface(*this->m_GamesFirst, this->m_GamesFirstState)();DrawGameInterface(*this->m_GamesSecond, this->m_GamesSecondState)();}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::HandlesPlayerButtons(const char &key){HandlesPlayerButton(this->m_GamesFirstState, *this->m_GamesFirst, key)();HandlesPlayerButton(this->m_GamesSecondState, *this->m_GamesSecond, key)();}void DontTapTheWhiteTile::TimeDelay(){static int Ms = 16;TimeDelayS t(Ms);t();
}DrawGameInterface::DrawGameInterface( Games& theGame, GameState& gameState) :  m_theGame(theGame), m_GameState(gameState) {}void DrawGameInterface::operator()() {GameState& GameState = m_GameState;Games& theGame = m_theGame;int& nextTaskY = m_theGame.m_nextTaskY;Task& TaskId = m_theGame.m_TaskId;DrawPass DrawPass(theGame);DrawFail DrawFail(theGame, GameState);switch (GameState){case GameState::GamePassani: {if (nextTaskY == 100) {GameState = GameState::GamePass;DrawPass();break;}}case GameState::GameStart:case GameState::GameRun: {if (nextTaskY == 100) {return;}nextTaskY -= (nextTaskY - 100 + 9) / 10;int  rowy = nextTaskY;int  TaskIt = TaskId;DrawRowTask DrawRowTask(rowy, TaskIt, theGame);do{rowy -= 100;--TaskIt;DrawRowTask();} while (rowy > 0);rowy = nextTaskY;TaskIt = TaskId;do {DrawRowTask();rowy += 100;++TaskIt;} while (rowy < 400);break;}case GameState::GameFailani:DrawFail();break;case  GameState::GamePass:case GameState::GameFAIL:break;}
}OutText::OutText(Pos& Pos, int x, int y, const char &c) :m_Pos(Pos), m_pos{ x,y }, m_C(c){}void OutText::operator()(){int&& x = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos.x;int&& y = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos.y;outtextxy(x, y, m_C);
}OutTextByStr::OutTextByStr(Pos& Pos, int x, int y, const char* str):m_Pos(Pos), m_pos{ x,y }, m_Str(str){}void OutTextByStr::operator()(){int&& x = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos.x;int&& y = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos.y;outtextxy(x, y, m_Str);
}DrawRectangle::DrawRectangle(Pos& Pos, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) :m_Pos(Pos), m_pos{ {x1,y1},{x2,y2} }{}void DrawRectangle::operator()(){int &&left = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos[false].x;int&& top = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos[false].y;int &&right = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos[true].x; int &&bottom = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos[true].y;rectangle(left, top, right, bottom);
}             DrawFillRectangle::DrawFillRectangle(Pos& Pos, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) :m_Pos(Pos), m_pos{ {x1,y1},{x2,y2} }{}void DrawFillRectangle::operator()() {int&& left = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos[false].x;int&& top = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos[false].y;int&& right = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos[true].x;int&& bottom = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos[true].y;fillrectangle(left, top, right, bottom);
}DrawSolidRectangle::DrawSolidRectangle(Pos& Pos, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) :m_Pos(Pos), m_pos{ {x1,y1},{x2,y2} }{}void DrawSolidRectangle::operator()() {int&& left = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos[false].x;int&& top = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos[false].y;int&& right = this->m_Pos.x + this->m_pos[true].x;int&& bottom = this->m_Pos.y + this->m_pos[true].y;fillrectangle(left, top, right, bottom);
}DrawOuterFrames::DrawOuterFrames(Games& Games):m_Games(Games){}void DrawOuterFrames::operator()(){const DWORD linecolor = 0xfb9700;setlinecolor(linecolor);auto& pos = this->m_Games.m_pos;DrawRectangle(pos, 0, 0, 243, 464)();const DWORD fillcolor = 0xeca549;setfillcolor(fillcolor);settextcolor(BLACK);settextstyle(16, 0, "Verdana");setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);DrawSolidRectangle(pos, 2, 2, 241, 21)();int TextWidth = textwidth(this->m_Games.m_Name);int CalculateTextX  = (244 - TextWidth) / 2;OutTextByStr(pos, CalculateTextX, 4, this->m_Games.m_Name)();DrawSolidRectangle(pos, 2, 23, 241, 42)();char temp[150];sprintf_s(temp, "最好记录：%.3f 秒", this->m_Games.m_bestTime);OutTextByStr(pos, 10, 26, temp)();DrawSolidRectangle(pos, 2, 445, 241, 462)();for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++){OutText(pos, 2 + i * 60 + 26, 446, this->m_Games.m_key[i])();}
}HandlesPlayerButton::HandlesPlayerButton(GameState& GameState,  Games& theGame, const char& Key):m_GameState(GameState),m_theGame(theGame), m_key(Key){}void HandlesPlayerButton::operator()(){Games& theGame = this->m_theGame;const char*& Keys = theGame.m_key;const char& Key = this->m_key;GameState &GameState = this->m_GameState;auto& Task = theGame.m_Task;auto& TaskId = theGame.m_TaskId;;auto& nextTaskY = theGame.m_nextTaskY;auto& bestTime = theGame.m_bestTime;auto& lastTime = theGame.m_lastTime;auto& beginClock = theGame.m_beginClock;auto& failErrorKey = theGame.m_failErrorKey;bool flag;switch (GameState){case GameState::GameStart:flag = strchr(Keys, Key);if (flag){beginClock = clock();GameState = GameState::GameRun;}case  GameState::GameRun: {const char* dest = strchr(Keys, Key);flag = dest;if (flag) {byte pos = dest - Keys;if (pos == Task[TaskId]) {++TaskId;nextTaskY += 100;if (TaskId == MaxTask) {clock_t&& c = clock();lastTime = ((float)(clock() - beginClock)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;if (lastTime < bestTime) {bestTime = lastTime;}TaskId++;nextTaskY += 100;GameState = GameState::GamePassani;}}else{failErrorKey = pos;GameState = GameState::GameFailani;}}break;}case  GameState::GamePassani:case  GameState::GameFailani:break;case GameState::GameFAIL:flag = strchr(Keys, Key);if (flag){      GameReset(GameState, theGame)();            }default:break;}}GameReset::GameReset(GameState& GameState, Games& theGame):m_GameState(GameState),m_theGame(theGame){}void GameReset::operator()(){Games& theGame = this->m_theGame;GameState& GameState = this->m_GameState;GameState = GameState::GameStart;theGame.init();DrawOuterFrames DrawOuterFrame(theGame);DrawOuterFrame();
}DrawRowTask::DrawRowTask(int& baseY, int& TaskId, Games& Games):m_baseY(baseY),m_TaskId(TaskId),m_theGame(Games){Textwidth = textwidth(start);TextHeight = textheight(start);
}const char* const DrawRowTask::start = "开始";void DrawRowTask::operator()(){int First = this->m_baseY;int&& Second = First + 99;if (First < 0) {First = 0;}if (Second > 399) {Second = 399;}auto & GamesTaskId = this->m_theGame.m_TaskId;int& TaskId = this->m_TaskId;const auto& theGameTask = this->m_theGame.m_Task;auto& theGamePos = this->m_theGame.m_pos;COLORREF color[ColorSize];if (TaskId < 0) {for (size_t i = 0; i < ColorSize; i++){color[i] = YELLOW;}}else if (TaskId > MaxTask) {for (size_t i = 0; i < ColorSize; i++) {color[i] = GREEN;}}else {for (size_t i = 0; i < ColorSize; i++){color[i] = WHITE;}color[theGameTask[TaskId]] = (TaskId < GamesTaskId) ? LIGHTGRAY : BLACK;}setlinecolor(LineColor);for (size_t i = 0; i < ColorSize; i++) {setfillcolor(color[i]);DrawFillRectangle(theGamePos, 2 + i * 60, 44 + 399 - First, 2 + i * 60 + 59, 44 + 399 - Second)();}if (TaskId==0 && GamesTaskId==0){int TextX = 2 + theGameTask[TaskId] * 60 + (60 - Textwidth) / 2;int TextY = 44 + 399 - 99 - First + (100 - TextHeight) / 2;settextcolor(TextColor);settextstyle(16, 0, "Verdana");OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, TextY, start)();}
}DrawPass::DrawPass(Games& Games):m_theGame(Games){}void DrawPass::operator()(){auto& theGamePos = this->m_theGame.m_pos;auto& theGamelastTime = this->m_theGame.m_lastTime;setfillcolor(FillColor);DrawSolidRectangle(theGamePos, 2, 44, 241, 443)();settextcolor(TextColor);settextstyle(16, 0, "Verdana");const char OK[] = "成功";int Textwidth = textwidth(OK);int TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, TextY, OK)();char temp[100];sprintf_s(temp, "成绩：%.3f 秒", theGamelastTime);Textwidth = textwidth(temp);TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, 200, temp)();sprintf_s(temp, "速度：%.3f 秒", MaxTask / theGamelastTime);Textwidth = textwidth(temp);TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, 200, temp)();const char (hint)[21] = "按任意控制键重新开始";settextstyle(16, 0, "Verdana");Textwidth = textwidth(hint);TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, 400, hint)();}DrawFail::DrawFail(Games& theGame, GameState& GameState):m_theGame(theGame) , m_GameState(GameState) {}void DrawFail::operator()(){auto& theGame = this->m_theGame;auto& theGameFailFrame = theGame.m_failFrame;auto& theGameFailRect = theGame.m_failRect;const int counts = MaxTask + 10;auto& theGamePos = theGame.m_pos;auto& theGameFailRectLeft = theGameFailRect.left;auto& theGameFailRectRight = theGameFailRect.right;auto& theGameFailRectTop = theGameFailRect.top;auto& theGameFailRectBottom = theGameFailRect.bottom;if (theGameFailFrame == zero){auto& theGameFailkeys = theGame.m_failErrorKey;auto& theGameNextTaskY = theGame.m_nextTaskY;theGameFailRectLeft = 3 + theGameFailkeys * 60;theGameFailRectRight = theGameFailRect.left + 57;theGameFailRectBottom = theGameNextTaskY + 1;theGameFailRectTop = theGameNextTaskY + 98;if (theGameFailRectTop > 398) {theGameFailRectTop = 398;}theGameFailRectBottom = 44 + 398 - theGameFailRectBottom;theGameFailRectTop = 44 + 398 - theGameFailRectTop;}if (theGameFailFrame < counts) {const auto fillcolor = ((theGameFailFrame / 6) % 2 == 0) ? RED : LIGHTRED;setfillcolor(fillcolor);DrawSolidRectangle(theGamePos, theGameFailRectLeft, theGameFailRectBottom, theGameFailRectRight, theGameFailRectTop)();++theGameFailFrame;}else {auto& theGameState = this->m_GameState;theGameState = GameState::GameFAIL;const auto fillcolor = RED;auto& theGamembestTime = theGame.m_bestTime;setfillcolor(fillcolor);DrawSolidRectangle(theGamePos, 2, 44, 241, 443)();const auto textcolor = WHITE;settextcolor(textcolor);settextstyle(60, 0, "Verdana");const char *No = "失败";int Textwidth = textwidth(No);int TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;int TextY = 100;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, TextY, No)();settextstyle(20, 0, "Verdana");char temp[100];sprintf_s(temp, "历史最好成绩：%.3f 秒", theGamembestTime);Textwidth = textwidth(temp);TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;TextY = 200;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, TextY, temp)();const char(hint)[21] = "按任意控制键重新开始";settextstyle(16, 0, "Verdana");Textwidth = textwidth(hint);TextX = (244 - Textwidth) / 2;TextY = 400;OutTextByStr(theGamePos, TextX, TextY, hint)();}}clock_t TimeDelayS::oldclock = clock();TimeDelayS::TimeDelayS(int& ms):m_ms(ms)
{}void TimeDelayS::operator()(){oldclock += this->m_ms * CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000;if (clock() > oldclock){oldclock = clock();}else {while (clock()< oldclock){Sleep(1);}}
}

main.cpp 使用别踩白块儿主框架类和游戏者类

#include"DontTapTheWhiteTile.h"
#include"Games.h"int main(void) {DontTapTheWhiteTile d;Games game1("罗小黑", "asdf", { 38,8 });Games game2("罗小白", "jkl;", { 358,8 });d.initAttribute(&game1, &game2);d.RunGame();return 0;
}

游戏者类声明

#pragma once
#include<graphics.h>
#include<iostream>
#include"DontTapTheWhiteTileState.h"using Task = unsigned char;
const size_t  MaxTask = 50;
const int DefaultNextTaskY = 200;struct Pos{int x;int y;
};class Games {Games();
public:Games(const char* name, const char* key, Pos Pos);void  init();const char* m_Name;const char* m_key;Pos      m_pos;Task  m_Task[MaxTask];Task    m_TaskId;int        m_nextTaskY;clock_t m_beginClock;               // 游戏开始的时钟计数float   m_bestTime;                 // 最佳纪录的完成时间float   m_lastTime;                 // 最后一次的完成时间byte    m_failErrorKey;             // 按错的键的序号（值为 0、1、2、3）RECT    m_failRect;                 // 按错的键的区域int       m_failFrame;                // 失败后的动画的帧计数};

游戏者类实现

#include "Games.h"
#include<iostream>Games::Games(){init();
}Games::Games(const char* name, const char* key, Pos Pos):Games(){this->m_Name = name;this->m_key = key;this->m_pos = Pos;}void Games::init(){for (Task& value : this->m_Task) {const int RandNum = rand();value = (RandNum % 4);}this->m_TaskId = 0;this->m_nextTaskY = DefaultNextTaskY;this->m_failFrame = 0;this->m_bestTime = 99.0f;this->m_failRect = {};
}

游戏状态枚举类

#pragma onceusing GameState = enum class DontTapTheWhiteTileState;
//别踩白块儿 游戏状态
enum class DontTapTheWhiteTileState {GameStart,    //游戏开始状态GameRun,   //游戏运行状态GamePassani,  //游戏通过的动画状态GamePass,      //游戏通过状态GameFailani,  //游戏失败的动画状态GameFAIL   //游戏失败状态
};

项目总结

类的封装能力,仿函数的实际应用图形库接口了解

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