通过单反wifi同步照片到Android手机—

前言

本人使用的是尼康D750，自带wifi功能，奈何配套的Android App太难用了，至于怎么难用，我这里就不细说了，用过的都懂。总不能白瞎了wifi功能吧。找了一阵子发现了两个第三方通过逆向工程制作的工具。一个是qDslrDashboard这个app，功能很强大，可以通过手机控制相机，也可以浏览下载相机的照片，还可以协助拍摄延时摄影。另一个就是Airnef，一个python脚本。对PC端有封装GUI。可以实现照片拷贝下载，将指定时间点之后的照片下载下来，不会重复下载已删除的照片，可以实时同步拍摄的照片。完全可以替代原厂渣渣的配套App。所以我就通过Termux搭建Python环境来运行Airnef

上面介绍的两个工具索尼和佳能带有wifi功能的相机也能使用

这样我在手机上就非常轻松的实现了同步单反中jpeg照片功能。这里简单的做一下使用介绍

1. 使用Termux搭建Python运行环境

建议安装oh-my-zsh，不想安装的可以跳过

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://github.com/Cabbagec/termux-ohmyzsh/raw/master/install.sh)"

pkg update
pkg install python

2. 下载解压Airnef到Android手机中

下载地址：http://www.testcams.com/airnef/Version_1.1/airnef_v1.1_Source.zip
我将脚本放在 /sdcard/scripts/airnef/airnefcmd.py

cd /sdcard
mkdir scripts
cd scripts
wget http://www.testcams.com/airnef/Version_1.1/airnef_v1.1_Source.zip
unzip airnef_v1.1_Source.zip
rm airnef_v1.1_Source.zip

3. 帮助说明

$ python /sdcard/scripts/airnef/airnefcmd.py -h
airnef v1.1 - Wireless transfer of images/movies for Nikon cameras [GPL v3]
Copyright (c) TestCams.com, Time: 01/18/19 22:55:06, Py: 3.7.2, OS: Linuxusage: airnefcmd.py [-h] [--ipaddress addr][--action {getfiles,getsmallthumbs,getlargethumbs,listfiles}][--realtimedownload {disabled,afternormal,only}][--extlist extension [extension ...]] [--startdate date][--enddate date] [--outputdir path][--ifexists {uniquename,skip,overwrite,prompt,exit}][--downloadhistory {skipfiles,ignore,clear}][--onlyfolders camera_folder [camera_folder ...]][--excludefolders camera_folder [camera_folder ...]][--filenamespec spec] [--dirnamespec spec][--transferorder {oldestfirst,newestfirst}][--slot {firstfound,first,second,both}][--cameratransferlist {useifavail,exitifnotavail,ignore}][--downloadexec executable [arguments ...]][--downloadexec_extlist extension [extension ...]][--downloadexec_options option [option ...]][--realtimepollsecs seconds][--logginglevel {normal,verbose,debug}]Wifi image transfer utility for Nikon cameras (airnef@hotmail.com)optional arguments:-h, --help            show this help message and exit--ipaddress addr      IP address of camera. Default is "192.168.1.1"--action {getfiles,getsmallthumbs,getlargethumbs,listfiles}Program action. Default is "getfiles"--realtimedownload {disabled,afternormal,only}Download images from camera in realtime as they'retaken. 'afternormal' means realtime capture startsafter regular image download. 'only' skips normaldownload and only captures realtime images. Default is"disabled"--extlist extension [extension ...]Type of image/file(s) to download. Ex: "--extlistNEF". Multiple extensions can be specified. Use"<NOEXT>" to include files that don't have extensions.Default is to download all file types--startdate date      Only include image/file(s) captured on or later thandate. Date-only Ex: --startdate 12/05/14. Date+TimeExample: --startdate "12/05/14 15:30:00"--enddate date        Only include image/file(s) captured on or earlier thandate or date+time. Date without a specified time isinclusive, so for example --enddate 06/12/14 isinterpreted as 06/12/14 23:59:59--outputdir path      Directory to store image/file(s) to. Default iscurrent directory. No ending backslash is necessary.If path contains any spaces enclose it in doublequotes. Example: --outputdir "c:\My Documents"--ifexists {uniquename,skip,overwrite,prompt,exit}Action to take if file with same name already exists.Default is "uniquename"--downloadhistory {skipfiles,ignore,clear}'skipfiles' means that files in history (ie,previously downloaded) will be skipped and notdownloaded. Default is "skipfiles"--onlyfolders camera_folder [camera_folder ...]Only include image/file(s) existing in specifiedcamera folders.. Ex: "--onlyfolders 100D7200101D7200". Default is to include all folders--excludefolders camera_folder [camera_folder ...]Exclude image/file(s) existing in specified camerafolders.. Ex: "--excludefolders 103D7200". Default isno exclusions.--filenamespec spec   Optionally rename files using dynamic renaming engine.See online help for documentation on 'spec'--dirnamespec spec    Optionally name directories using dynamic renamingengine. See online help for documentation on 'spec'--transferorder {oldestfirst,newestfirst}Transfer oldest or newest files first. Default is"oldestfirst"--slot {firstfound,first,second,both}Card slot on camera to read from. Default is"firstfound", which means first populated slot--cameratransferlist {useifavail,exitifnotavail,ignore}Decide how to handle images selected on camera.Default is "useifavail"--downloadexec executable [arguments ...]Launch application for each file downloaded--downloadexec_extlist extension [extension ...]Type of files(s) by extension on wich to perform--downloadexec on. Default is all file types--downloadexec_options option [option ...]Options for launcing application. For example 'wait'waits for launched app to exit before proceeding tonext download. See online help for more options--realtimepollsecs secondsHow often camera is polled for new images in realtimemode, in seconds. Default is every 3 seconds--logginglevel {normal,verbose,debug}Sets how much information is saved to the result log.Default is "normal"Options can also be specified from a file. Use !<filename>. Each word in the
file must be on its own line.You can abbreviate any argument name provided you use enough characters to
uniquely distinguish it from other argument names.Command-Line Examples:airnefcmd.py --extlist NEF MOV (download only raw images and MOV files)airnefcmd.py --downloadhistory ignore (dont skip files previously downloaded)

4. 使用别名简化脚本使用

~/.zshrc 文件中加入（如果不是使用zsh作为默认shell的话，则在~/.bashrc中加入）

#获取今天的日期，这里只拷贝今天的
date=`date +'%m/%d/%y'`
#实时拷贝拍摄的照片到手机
alias airnef_realtime="python /sdcard/scripts/airnef/airnefcmd.py --action getfiles --ipaddress 192.168.1.1 --realtimedownload only --logginglevel normal --extlist NEF JPG --outputdir /sdcard/DCIM/NIKON --ifexists skip --slot second --transferorder oldestfirst --cameratransferlist ignore --downloadexec sh /sdcard/scripts/airnef/previewImage.sh \"@pf@\""
#拷贝今天拍摄的照片到手机
alias airnef_copy_today="python /sdcard/scripts/airnef/airnefcmd.py --action getfiles --ipaddress 192.168.1.1 --realtimedownload disabled --logginglevel normal --extlist NEF JPG --outputdir /sdcard/DCIM/NIKON --ifexists skip --slot second --transferorder oldestfirst --startdate ${date} --cameratransferlist ignore --downloadexec sh /sdcard/scripts/airnef/scanner.sh \"@pf@\""
#拷贝所有新照片
alias airnef_copy="python /sdcard/scripts/airnef/airnefcmd.py --action getfiles --ipaddress 192.168.1.1 --realtimedownload disabled --logginglevel normal --extlist NEF JPG --outputdir /sdcard/DCIM/NIKON --ifexists skip --slot second --transferorder oldestfirst --cameratransferlist ignore --downloadexec sh /sdcard/scripts/airnef/scanner.sh \"@pf@\""
#拷贝所有新照片，并将监听实时拍摄的照片
alias airnef_copy_realtime="airnef_copy && airnef_realtime"

实现图片预览的脚本
/sdcard/scripts/airnef/previewImage.sh

#!/system/bin/sh
echo "Preview Image"
#媒体扫描
am broadcast -a android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE -d file://$1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -t image/jpeg -d file://$1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &

媒体扫描脚本
/sdcard/scripts/airnef/scanner.sh

#!/system/bin/sh
am broadcast -a android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE -d file://$1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &

5. 使用

连接相机wifi，然后打开termux，运行命令