linux 让一个程序开机自启动并把一个程序加为服务

來源:互聯網  2016-05-27 08:31:00  評論

linux 让一个程序开机自启动并把一个程序加为服务 本文以tomcat7为例

首先找到tomcat启动的目录，我的为 cd /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/ 这个目录

启动脚本是startup.sh

然后在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 这个文件中将tomcat的启动脚本添加进来即可。

重启操作系统，发现tomcat7可以开机自启动了。

将tomcat添加为服务

将 /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh 这个文件拷贝到 /etc/rc.d/init.d 这个目录并重命名为tomcat

使用命令 cp /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh tomact /etc/rd.d/init.d/tomcat

将复制后的tomcat文件打开

添加如下

这两句话必须添加，要不后边会报错。http://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?postid=3897603&update=1

第一行是服务的配置：第一个数字是服务的运行级，2345表明这个服务的运行级是2、3、4和5级(Linux的运行级为0到6)；第二个数字是启动优先级，数值从0到99；第三个数是停止优先级，数值也是从0到99。 第二行是对服务的描述

添加

保存文件。

使用命令 chkconfig --add tomcat ,如果出现service tomcat does not support chkconfig。可能的原因，第一没有将catalina.sh 复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/这个文件中，并重命名为tomcat

原因二，没有在tomcat文件的开头添加

运行命令 chkconfig --add tomcat

chkconfig --list

可以看到tomcat

或者直接 chkconfig --list tomcat 也可以。

linux 让一个程序开机自启动并把一个程序加为服务 本文以tomcat7为例

首先找到tomcat启动的目录，我的为 cd /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/ 这个目录

启动脚本是startup.sh

然后在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 这个文件中将tomcat的启动脚本添加进来即可。

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重启操作系统，发现tomcat7可以开机自启动了。

将tomcat添加为服务

将 /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh 这个文件拷贝到 /etc/rc.d/init.d 这个目录并重命名为tomcat

使用命令 cp /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh tomact /etc/rd.d/init.d/tomcat

将复制后的tomcat文件打开

添加如下

[flash=500,400]http://www.cnblogs.com/sxshiblog/p/data:image/png;base64,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[/flash] 这两句话必须添加，要不后边会报错。http://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?postid=3897603&update=1

第一行是服务的配置：第一个数字是服务的运行级，2345表明这个服务的运行级是2、3、4和5级(Linux的运行级为0到6)；第二个数字是启动优先级，数值从0到99；第三个数是停止优先级，数值也是从0到99。 　 第二行是对服务的描述

添加[flash=500,400]http://www.cnblogs.com/sxshiblog/p/data:image/png;base64,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[/flash]

保存文件。

使用命令 chkconfig --add tomcat ,如果出现service tomcat does not support chkconfig。可能的原因，第一没有将catalina.sh 复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/这个文件中，并重命名为tomcat

原因二，没有在tomcat文件的开头添加

[flash=500,400]http://www.cnblogs.com/sxshiblog/p/data:image/png;base64,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[/flash]

运行命令 chkconfig --add tomcat

chkconfig --list

可以看到tomcat

或者直接 chkconfig --list tomcat 也可以。