1. 安装GCC环境

1.1 安装MinGW(Minimalist GNU for Windows)

首先下载MinGW，并安装。安装完成之后运行MinGW Installer。界面如下。勾选自己需要安装的包，然后点击Apply Changes执行。

其中除了一些必须的包之外，mingw32-make是执行make命令需要。

1.2 添加环境变量

之后在系统环境变量的PATH中添加 MinGW\bin 这个位置。在终端中试着用一下gcc gdb等命令确定可行。

2. 安装CMake

在CMake官网上下载并安装CMake。安装时注意勾选将路径添加到环境变量选项。

3. 使用CMake编译

与linux下不同的是，使用cmake要加入参数 -G 选择使用的生成器，直接回车会列出下面的生成器。

1 Generators2 Visual Studio 16 2019 = Generates Visual Studio 2019project files.3 Use -A option to specify architecture.4 * Visual Studio 15 2017 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2017project files.5 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".6 Visual Studio 14 2015 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2015project files.7 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".8 Visual Studio 12 2013 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2013project files.9 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".10 Visual Studio 11 2012 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2012project files.11 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".12 Visual Studio 10 2010 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2010project files.13 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64".14 Visual Studio 9 2008 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2008project files.15 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64".16 Borland Makefiles =Generates Borland makefiles.17 NMake Makefiles =Generates NMake makefiles.18 NMake Makefiles JOM =Generates JOM makefiles.19 MSYS Makefiles =Generates MSYS makefiles.20 MinGW Makefiles = Generates a make file foruse with21 mingw32-make.22 Unix Makefiles =Generates standard UNIX makefiles.23 Green Hills MULTI =Generates Green Hills MULTI files24 (experimental, work-in-progress).25 Ninja =Generates build.ninja files.26 Ninja Multi-Config = Generates build-.ninja files.27 CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles =Generates CodeBlocks project files.28 CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles =Generates CodeBlocks project files.29 CodeBlocks -NMake Makefiles JOM30 CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles =Generates CodeBlocks project files.31 CodeLite - MinGW Makefiles =Generates CodeLite project files.32 CodeLite - NMake Makefiles =Generates CodeLite project files.33 CodeLite - Ninja =Generates CodeLite project files.34 CodeLite - Unix Makefiles =Generates CodeLite project files.35 Sublime Text 2 -MinGW Makefiles36 = Generates Sublime Text 2project files.37 Sublime Text 2 -NMake Makefiles38 = Generates Sublime Text 2project files.39 Sublime Text 2 - Ninja = Generates Sublime Text 2project files.40 Sublime Text 2 -Unix Makefiles41 = Generates Sublime Text 2project files.42 Kate - MinGW Makefiles =Generates Kate project files.43 Kate - NMake Makefiles =Generates Kate project files.44 Kate - Ninja =Generates Kate project files.45 Kate - Unix Makefiles =Generates Kate project files.46 Eclipse CDT4 -NMake Makefiles47 = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0project files.48 Eclipse CDT4 -MinGW Makefiles49 = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0project files.50 Eclipse CDT4 - Ninja = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0project files.51 Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles= Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files.

View Code

这里我使用

cmake .. -G "MinGW Makefiles"

可以看到生成了Makefile文件。接着我们输入mingw32-make.exe就可以生成main.exe了。

这里mingw32-make.exe有些麻烦。我们可以把这个文件重命名成make.exe，就可以直接使用make了。

这里生产的文件是.exe文件，和Linux下的还有所不同。

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/lbz007oi/p/12532276.html