GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十)

继续翻译

The only restriction on this sort of use of nested variable
references is that they cannot specify part of the name of a function
to be called. This is because the test for a recognized function name
is done before the expansion of nested references. For example,

ifdef do_sort
func := sort
else
func := strip
endif

bar := a d b g q c

foo := $($(func) $(bar))

attempts to give `foo' the value of the variable `sort a d b g q c' or
`strip a d b g q c', rather than giving `a d b g q c' as the argument
to either the `sort' or the `strip' function. This restriction could
be removed in the future if that change is shown to be a good idea.

You can also use computed variable names in the left-hand side of a
variable assignment, or in a `define' directive, as in:

dir = foo
$(dir)_sources := $(wildcard $(dir)/*.c)
define $(dir)_print =
lpr $($(dir)_sources)
endef

This example defines the variables `dir', `foo_sources', and
`foo_print'.

Note that "nested variable references" are quite different from
recursively expanded variables (*note The Two Flavors of Variables:
Flavors.), though both are used together in complex ways when doing
makefile programming.

对于这种对嵌套式变量参照使用的唯一的限制是他们不能指定一个要调用的函数名称的部分。这是因为对一个被认识的函数名称的测试已经在嵌套参照之前完成了。例如，

ifdef do_sort

　　func := sort
else
　　func := strip
endif

bar := a d b g q c

foo := $($(func) $(bar))

试图给出 `foo' 变量值为 `sort a d b g q c' 或 `strip a d b g q c', 而不是给出`a d b g q c' 作为 `sort' 或者 `strip' 函数的参数。如果未来考虑到改变此限制会更好，也许未来会进行改变。

你可以在一个变量赋值或define指令的左边得左边使用被计算的变量名，就像是这样:

dir = foo

$(dir)_sources := $(wildcard $(dir)/*.c)
define $(dir)_print =
lpr $($(dir)_sources)
endef

这个例子定义了变量 `dir', `foo_sources', 和`foo_print'。

要注意这个 "嵌套变量参照" 是和递归式扩展变量很不一样的。(*note The Two Flavors of Variables: Flavors.) 尽管它们都在 makefile 编程时以复杂的方式进行使用。

这里我插入一句，

dir = foo

$(dir)_sources := $(wildcard $(dir)/*.c)

相当于把 foo目录下的所有的.c 文件名获得后，赋值为 foo_sources

后文待续

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaojian/archive/2012/10/04/2711261.html

GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十)相关推荐

GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十四)
继续翻译 When you add to a variable's value with `+=', `make' acts essentially as if you had included th ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十二)
继续翻译 6.5 Setting Variables =====================To set a variable from the makefile, write a line st ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百五十五)
继续翻译 6.2 The Two Flavors of Variables ================================There are two ways that a vari ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百二十四)
继续翻译 Note that such a prerequisite constitutes mentioning `main.o' in a makefile, so it can never be ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百五十四)
继续翻译 6.1 Basics of Variable References =================================To substitute a variable's v ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百五十九)
继续翻译 A computed variable name need not consist entirely of a single variable reference. It can conta ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百七十五)
继续翻译 `.DEFAULT_GOAL' Sets the default goal to be used if no targets were specified onthe command lin ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百八十二)
继续翻译 `ifdef VARIABLE-NAME' The `ifdef' form takes the _name_ of a variable as its argument, not a re ...
GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十三)
继续翻译 6.6 Appending More Text to Variables ====================================Often it is useful to ...

GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十)

GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十)相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章