Android 集成小米推送功能教程

1、前言

现在好多手机都有APP推送功能，也有好多第三方的SDK，那为什么还要集成只有小米手机好使的“小米推送”呢？因为在小米手机中，小米推送是“系统级通道”，就是在APP关闭的情况下，也能很快的到达。而第三方SDK只能通过自己的代码进行保活，效果远远达不到小米推送的效果，所以如果是小米手机，用小米推送效果会更好。

完美推送功能总结+集成极光推送：https://blog.csdn.net/f552126367/article/details/79961260

华为推送功能：https://blog.csdn.net/f552126367/article/details/84180870

2、小米推送的集成

集成小米推送还是比较简单的。

（1）需要去小米开放平台注册一个账户，然后开通开发者选项：https://dev.mi.com/console/；注册完开发者会有一个审核期，个人感觉还是比较快的。

（2）然后去控制台中注册自己的应用：如下图所示：

（3）在应用信息中找到自己程序的信息，在开发时会用到

（4）集成到自己的APP程序，首先需要下载jar包，可以去官网下载源码，将Jar包下载下来，名字叫：MiPush_SDK_Client_3_6_9

（5）可参考官网给的文章：https://dev.mi.com/console/doc/detail?pId=41

（6）在AndroidMaifest配置

    <!--小米推送需要用到的权限--><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/><permission android:name="com.fei.main.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> <!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo改成app的包名--><uses-permission android:name="com.fei.main.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" /><!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo改成app的包名--><!--小米推送服务需要用到的service--><service android:enabled="true" android:process=":pushservice" android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMPushService"/><service android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMJobService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false"android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:process=":pushservice" /> <!--注：此service必须在3.0.1版本以后（包括3.0.1版本）加入--><service android:enabled="true" android:exported="true" android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.PushMessageHandler" /><service android:enabled="true" android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.MessageHandleService" /> <!--注：此service必须在2.2.5版本以后（包括2.2.5版本）加入--><receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.NetworkStatusReceiver" ><intent-filter><action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /></intent-filter></receiver><receiver android:exported="false" android:process=":pushservice" android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.PingReceiver" ><intent-filter><action android:name="com.xiaomi.push.PING_TIMER" /></intent-filter></receiver><receiverandroid:exported="true"android:name="com.fei.main.module.note.DemoMessageReceiver"><!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo.DemoMessageRreceiver改成app中定义的完整类名--><intent-filter><action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" /></intent-filter><intent-filter><action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.MESSAGE_ARRIVED" /></intent-filter><intent-filter><action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.ERROR" /></intent-filter></receiver>

（7）在自己的Application中配置初始化小米推送功能

public class MyApplication extends Application {public static Context app;public static final String APP_ID = "2882303761517893717";public static final String APP_KEY = "5681789363717";public static final String TAG = "com.fei.main";@Overridepublic void onCreate() {super.onCreate();Fresco.initialize(this);//初始化加载短信验证功能MobSDK.init(this);//初始化小米push推送服务if(shouldInit()) {MiPushClient.registerPush(this, APP_ID, APP_KEY);}}@Overrideprotected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {super.attachBaseContext(base);app=getApplicationContext();RxRetrofitApp.init(this,BuildConfig.DEBUG);}private boolean shouldInit() {ActivityManager am = ((ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));List<RunningAppProcessInfo> processInfos = am.getRunningAppProcesses();String mainProcessName = getPackageName();int myPid = Process.myPid();for (RunningAppProcessInfo info : processInfos) {if (info.pid == myPid && mainProcessName.equals(info.processName)) {return true;}}return false;}

（8）创建接收信息的Message类

public class DemoMessageReceiver extends PushMessageReceiver {private String mRegId;private long mResultCode = -1;private String mReason;private String mCommand;private String mMessage;private String mTopic;private String mAlias;private String mUserAccount;private String mStartTime;private String mEndTime;@Overridepublic void onReceivePassThroughMessage(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {mMessage = message.getContent();if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {mTopic=message.getTopic();} else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {mAlias=message.getAlias();} else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();}}@Overridepublic void onNotificationMessageClicked(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {mMessage = message.getContent();if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {mTopic=message.getTopic();} else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {mAlias=message.getAlias();} else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();}}@Overridepublic void onNotificationMessageArrived(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {mMessage = message.getContent();if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {mTopic=message.getTopic();} else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {mAlias=message.getAlias();} else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();}}@Overridepublic void onCommandResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {String command = message.getCommand();List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mRegId = cmdArg1;}} else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mAlias = cmdArg1;}} else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mAlias = cmdArg1;}} else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mTopic = cmdArg1;}} else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mTopic = cmdArg1;}} else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ACCEPT_TIME.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mStartTime = cmdArg1;mEndTime = cmdArg2;}}}@Overridepublic void onReceiveRegisterResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {String command = message.getCommand();List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {mRegId = cmdArg1;}}}

（9）备注

OK，大功告成，是不是很简单，在程序中可以通过设置《别名》来识别要推送的用户，程序中可以是记录的主键ID或者是唯一标识符，。注册别名的方法如下：

MiPushClient.setAlias(this@MessagePushActivity, “123456789”, null)