<?phpclass MyClass {final function show(){echo "hello world" . PHP_EOL;}}class MyTest extends MyClass {function show(){echo __CLASS__ . PHP_EOL;}}?>

<?phpfinal class MyClass {function show(){echo "hello world" . PHP_EOL;}}class MyTest extends MyClass {}?>

class Person {private $name;function __construct( $name ){$this->name = $name;}function __toString(){return $this->name;}
}$p = new Person( "ghostwu" );
var_dump( $p );
echo PHP_EOL;
print $p . PHP_EOL;

Exception {
/* 属性 */
protected string $message ;
protected int $code ;
protected string $file ;
protected int $line ;
/* 方法 */
public __construct ([ string $message = "" [, int $code = 0 [, Throwable $previous = NULL ]]] )
final public string getMessage ( void )
final public Throwable getPrevious ( void )
final public int getCode ( void )
final public string getFile ( void )
final public int getLine ( void )
final public array getTrace ( void )
final public string getTraceAsString ( void )
public string __toString ( void )
final private void __clone ( void )
}

 1 class NullHandleException extends Exception {
 2     function __construct( $message ){
 3         parent::__construct( $message );
 4     }
 5 }
 6
 7 function printObj( $obj ){
 8     if( $obj == NULL ) {
 9         throw new NullHandleException( "printObj接收到一个null对象" );
10     }
11     print $obj . PHP_EOL;
12 }
13
14 class Person {
15     private $name;
16     function __construct( $name ) {
17         $this->name = $name;
18     }
19     function __toString() {
20         return $this->name;
21     }
22 }
23
24 try {
25     printObj( new Person( "ghostwu" ) );
26     printObj( null );
27     printObj( new Person( "zhangsan" ) );
28 }catch( NullHandleException $exception ){
29     print $exception->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
30     print "in file:" . $exception->getFile() . PHP_EOL;
31     print "in line:" . $exception->getLine() . PHP_EOL;
32 }catch( Exception $exception ){
33     echo "这个异常分支不会被执行" . PHP_EOL;
34     print $exception->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
35 }
36
37 echo "try...catch处理完毕" . PHP_EOL;

ghostwu@ubuntu:~/php_study/php5/03$ php -f exception_usage.php
ghostwu
printObj接收到一个null对象
in file:/home/ghostwu/php_study/php5/03/exception_usage.php
in line:10
try...catch处理完毕

1 class MyClass {
2     function printHelloWorld(){
3         echo "Hello World" . PHP_EOL;
4     }
5 }

function __autoload( $className ) {require_once( "./{$className}.php" );}

require_once "common.inc";$obj = new MyClass();    $obj->printHelloWorld();