有趣的23000----整理（09）C，D词根

calc 石头
- calcium 钙
- calcification 石化，僵化
- recalcitrant 固执的，顽抗的
cand 白，发光
- candor 坦诚，坦率
- candid 坦诚的
  - candid dialogue was the most efficient way to get what you want.
- incandescent 白热的，遇热发光的
  - The embers of the fire were still incandescent even though the flames had disappeared.
cap 取，头
- capable 有能力的，能干的
- incapacitate 使无能，使无资格
  - debilitate 使衰弱
- captious 吹毛求疵的
  - a captious eye
- captivate 迷惑，吸引
  - The moive captivate the audience and no one could take their eyes off it.
- capitulate (有条件的）投降
- recapitulation 扼要重述
cata 向下，相反
- cataclysmic 灾难的
  - The poor economy has driven companies to a cataclysmic end.
cav 洞
- cave 洞穴
- cavern 大洞穴
- concave 凹陷
- excavate 挖出，挖掘
  - The manager instructed the engineering team to carefully excavate the site.
ced,cess 行走，前进
- accede 应允，同意
  - If I accede to his demand for backmail,I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands.
- accessory 附属的
- concede 让步，承认
- excessive 过度的，过分的，过多的
  - The police was accused of using excessive force when the he punched the innocent man.
- antecedent 先辈；先行的
  - Scientists cannot agree on whether the egg or the chicken was the antecedent.
  - anterior 较早的
- recede 倒退，后退，撤回
  - We watched the harbor recede from view as our ship headed out to sea.
  - rescind 废除
- recess 壁凹，休息，休息持续的时间
  - During school recess,the children like to go to the playground.
centr 中心
- central 中心
- concentrate 浓缩，集中精力浓缩液
- centrifuge 分离，离心机
- eccentric 古怪的
- egocentric 自我中心的，利己主义的
  - During medieval times,many men held the egocentric belief that the sum revolved around the earth.
  - egotist 自我主义者
circ
- circular 圆形的
- circulate 流通；发行；传播；循环
  - The boy circulated newspapers to houses throughtout the neighborhood.
  - articulate 发音清晰
  - immaculate 洁净的
- circuitous 迂回的，绕圈子的
  - circuity 迂回，绕行
  - The taxi driver took the tourists on a circuitous path to the airport.
- cyclical 循环的
  - cynical 玩世不恭的，愤世嫉俗的
  - cynic 玩世不恭的人
  - cynicism 愤世嫉俗
  - cronyism 任人唯亲
- cyclone 飓风
- encyclopedia 百科全书
circum
- circumference 圆周
- circumlocution 迂回累赘的陈述
- circumspect 慎重的，仔细的
- circumvent 包围，智取；绕行，避开
cis 切
- scissors 剪刀
- concise 简洁的
- precis 摘要，大纲
  - give a precis on a new book
- incise 切割，雕刻
  - incision 切割，刀口
- incisive 一针见血的
  - The journalist wrote an incisive article about the political scandal.
- excise 切除，删去
  - The doctor excised some scar tissue after the burn was healed.
cite 引用
- incite 煽动，激发，刺激
- solicitous 热切的，挂念的，关心的
  - During her daughter's surgery the solicitous neighbour stayed in the hospital waiting to hear news of her daughter's health.
  - solicitation 恳求，教唆
  - solicitousness 关心，焦虑
- recital 朗诵，独奏会
- resuscitate 复苏，复兴
  - resuscitation 复活，复兴
claim 呼喊
- acclaim 称赞，欢呼
- disclaim 放弃权利，拒绝承认
- exclaim 大喊大叫
clud 关闭
- include 包括，包含
- conclude 得结论
- occlude 使闭塞，封闭，排除出去
- recluse 隐居的，隐士
- seclusion 隐居，隔离
contra
- contradict 同...矛盾
  - The defendant contradicted his words and was accused of perjury(作伪证)
- contradictory 自相矛盾的
  - His contradictory statements raised suspicion of her honesty.
- contravene 违背（法规，习俗）
  - The rebellious studnet contravene the schools's formal uniform policy and attended class in casual clothes.
counter 相反
- counterargument 辩论，抗辩，反论据
  - The winning team of the debate contest had the best arguments and counterarguments.
- counterfeit 伪造，伪钞
  - This bill looks genuine,but it is really a counterfeit.
  - forfeit 丧失，被罚没收丧失物 surfeit 过多，过度，过饱
cracy 统治，政体
- autocracy 独裁统治，独裁政体
- aristocracy 贵族阶级
  - Earls 伯爵
  - duchess 公爵夫人
- bureaucracy 官僚政治
- gerontocracy 老人统治
- technocracy 技术统治
cre 增长
- creature 生物
- accrete 自然增加
  - Over time the trees'roots accreted into one.
cred 相信
- discredit v.败坏名声，怀疑
- credence n相信，信任
- credulous adj轻信的
  - The credulous policeman was tricked by the cunning robber and let him go free.
crimin 罪行，犯罪
- recriminate 反责，反控
  - The company defended that it had not infringed on any trademarks
- incriminate 归罪于，控告，牵连
  - The robber's confession incriminated two others who helped to rob the bank.
  - incrimination 连累
cur 关心
- curative 医疗的
- curator 博物馆馆长
- epicure 美食家（享乐主义者）
  - The epicure lived an exorbitantly expensive life.
- procure 努力获得
  - The man filed an application to procure a business licenses from the relevant authorities.
cur 跑
- concur 同意，同时发生
  - The directors concurred to accept a new company policy that would increase professionalism.
- occurrence 事件，发生的事情
  - Solar eclipses are rare occurrences that draw the attention of many people.
curs 流，跑
- cursory 草率的，粗略的
  - The chief editor was not resposible for reviewing cursory details such as spelling mistakes in the book,but more the general tone and subject matter.
- precursory 先驱的，先兆的
  - The black cat walking across tha path was a precursory sign of bad luck.
- excursive 离题的
  - Politicians often give excursive answers to sensitive questions that they do not want to answer.
- discursive 散漫的,离题的
  - They were annoyed and bored by his discursive remarks.
- incursion 袭击，侵入
dec 适当的，得体的
- decent 体面的，相当好的
  - The decent thing to do is to
- indecency 粗鄙，下流
  - speak with indecency in front of people.
- decorous 有礼貌的，符合礼节的
  - have decorous manners
- decorum 礼貌，礼节
  - Decorum is required in the court.
dem 人民
- demagogue 煽动家，群众领导者
  - He was accused of being a demagogue because he made promises which aroused futile hopes in his listeners. 他的承诺让听众燃起希望后又落空。
- demography 人口学，人口统计学
- endemic 地方性的，某地特有的
  - endemic diseases 地方性疾病
dent 牙齿
- dent 凹痕
  - The accident left a large dent in the side of the car.
- denture 假牙
  - The old man relied on his dentures to eat food.
- indent 使成锯齿形
  - His punched indented a hole in the wall.
- rodent 啮齿类动物
  - Rats,mice and squirrels are all rodents.
dict 说话
- indict 控告，起诉
  - indict him for a criminal offense.
- verdict 判决，决定
  - judge their verdict on the defendant
- valediction 告别演说，告别词
  - give a valediction at tha party
- vindicate 为。。。平反；证明。。。正确
  - sue the plaintiff to vindicate his reputation. 原告
- vindictive 报复性的，报复心强的
- benediction 祝福，祈祷

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