ubuntu 14.04编译安装nginx 1.14.2

环境：Ubuntu 14.04+nginx 1.14.1+php

近期，nginx 1.14.1报了漏洞需要将nginx版本升级到1.14.2。apt-get支持的最新版就是1.14.1，所以需要编译安装1.14.2。

一、保存nginx 1.14.1的配置文件并卸载

1、将/etc/nginx 备份到其他目录

2、查看已安装的nginx包：dpkg --get-selections|grep nginx

3、卸载nginx：sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx & sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx-full & sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx-common

二、编译安装nginx 1.14.2

1、下载nginx 1.14.2源码

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

2、解压压缩包并编译

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx

make

sudo make install

三、配置nginx

1、将备份的nginx配置文件 sites-enable 和 sites-available 复制到nginx1.14.2安装目录 /etc/nginx下

2、修改/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，文件尾大括号前添加行 include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

四、将nginx加入service命令

1、sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx，加入以下内容：

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#注意：这里的三个变量需要根据具体的环境而做修改。
nginxd=/usr/bin/nginx
nginx_config=/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"# Check that networking is up.
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1
fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "sudo $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ]return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "sudo $nginxd -s stopRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "sudo kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`RETVAL=$?echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

2、sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx & sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

3、创建nginx运行目录，赋权：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs

sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/logs

sudo chmod -R a+rw /usr/local/nginx

4、nginx加入自启动，sudo vi /etc/rc.local 加入行： /etc/init.d/nginx start

5、启动nginx
sudo service nginx start

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