英语名篇——关于《论学习》的读后感

Thoughts after Reading "Of Study"

《论学习》读后感

After reading the article "Of Study", I have a deeper understanding of the word reading, as well as I have benefited a lot. This is one of the reasons why this article is classic.

读完《论读书》这篇文章之后，让我对读书这个词有了一个更加深刻的理解，受益良多。这也是这篇文章之所以经典的原因之一。

One of my favorite passages is　Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. These few sentences are the finishing touch of the full text. It is catchy to read, very poetic and picturesque. This is also the main reason why I enjoy this article.

其中我最喜欢的一段话是：“读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。”这几句话可谓是全文的点睛之笔。读起来朗朗上口，非常具有诗情画意。这也是我喜欢这篇文章的最主要原因。

Talking about the content of the article, the article mainly from the meaning, function, , purpose and method of reading, and the profound understanding and experience of reading, it conveys to us that reading can not only increase knowledge, but more importantly, it can Let us experience the feelings that are completely different from real life and the edification of our inner emotions, but everything should not go to extremes, the things in the book are sometimes not completely credible, and the best result is the combination of theory and practice to achieve balance. This is the essence of reading.

谈起文章的内容，文章主要从读书的意义、作用、目的和方法以及对读书那极具深刻的理解与体会等多个方面，给我们传达了读书不仅仅是可以增长知识，更重要的是读书可以让我们体会到与现实生活截然不同的感觉和对我们内心情感的熏陶，但是凡事不能走极端，书上的东西有时也不是完全可信,而最好的结果就是理论与实践相结合，达到一种平衡，这才是读书的真谛。

Every time after reading it, I can’t help but feel that article bring us beauty from the inside out. Perhaps reading is a common thing, especially for young people in our new era. Reading is also the only way for us to go to society, realize personal value and contribute to the motherland. but our understanding of reading may not be so profound, and we will find the answer we want in this article.

每当读完一遍以后，都不由自主的感慨诗歌带给我们由内而外的美，也许读书本身就是一件平常之事，尤其是对于我们新时代的青年来说，读书也是我们走向社会，实现个人价值和奉献祖国的必经之路，但是我们对于读书的理解可能没有那么深刻，而我们会在这篇文章中找到想要的答案。

原文赏析

OF STUDY

Francis Bacon

STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things. Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study 197 the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.

译文：

读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。（王佐良先生译）