vim setting

http://blog.csdn.net/bendanban/article/details/11560053

phpchina折腾王独家配置,灰常牛叉的一套vim配置,另附有详细注释,自己折腾vim的时候可以参照其中的大部分设置进行一些个性化定制."是否兼容VI，compatible为兼容，nocompatible为不完全兼容

"如果设置为compatible，则tab将不会变成空格

set nocompatible

source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
"设置鼠标运行模式为WINDOWS模式
behave mswin

" Multi-encoding setting, MUST BE IN THE BEGINNING OF .vimrc!
"
if has("multi_byte")
    " When 'fileencodings' starts with 'ucs-bom', don't do this manually
    "set bomb
    set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,taiwan,japan,korea,latin1
    " CJK environment detection and corresponding setting
    if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"
        " Simplified Chinese, on Unix euc-cn, on MS-Windows cp936
        set encoding=chinese
        set termencoding=chinese
        if &fileencoding == ''
            set fileencoding=chinese
        endif
    elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"
        " Traditional Chinese, on Unix euc-tw, on MS-Windows cp950
        set encoding=taiwan
        set termencoding=taiwan
        if &fileencoding == ''
            set fileencoding=taiwan
        endif
    elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"
        " Japanese, on Unix euc-jp, on MS-Windows cp932
        set encoding=japan
        set termencoding=japan
        if &fileencoding == ''
            set fileencoding=japan
        endif
    elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"
        " Korean on Unix euc-kr, on MS-Windows cp949
        set encoding=korea
        set termencoding=korea
        if &fileencoding == ''
            set fileencoding=korea
        endif
    endif
    " Detect UTF-8 locale, and override CJK setting if needed
    if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
        set encoding=utf-8
    endif
else
    echoerr 'Sorry, this version of (g)Vim was not compiled with "multi_byte"'
endif

"解决菜单乱码
set encoding=utf-8
"fileencodings需要注意顺序，前面的字符集应该比后面的字符集大
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set langmenu=zh_CN.utf-8
set imcmdline
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

"解决consle输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8

"自动检测文件类型并加载相应的设置，snipMate插件需要打开这个配置选项
filetype plugin indent on

"语法高亮
syntax on

"自动缩进
set autoindent
"设置 Backspace 和 Delete 的灵活程度，backspace=2 则没有任何限制
"设置在哪些模式下使用鼠标功能，mouse=a 表示所有模式
set mouse=a
set backspace=2
"不自动换行
set nowrap
"设置超过100字符自动换行
"set textwidth=100
"设置超过100列的字符带下划线
"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>100v.\+', -1)
"syn match out80 /\%80v./ containedin=ALL
"hi out80 guifg=white guibg=red
"智能对齐方式
set smartindent
"一个tab是4个字符
set tabstop=4
"按一次tab前进4个字符
set softtabstop=4
"用空格代替tab
set expandtab
"设置自动缩进
set ai!
"缩进的字符个数
set cindent shiftwidth=4
"set autoindent shiftwidth=2

"设置折叠模式
set foldcolumn=4
"光标遇到折叠，折叠就打开
"set foldopen=all
"移开折叠时自动关闭折叠
"set foldclose=all
"zf zo zc zd zr zm zR zM zn zi zN
"依缩进折叠
"   manual 手工定义折叠
"   indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠
"   expr    用表达式来定义折叠
"   syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠
"   diff    对没有更改的文本进行折叠
"   marker 对文中的标志折叠
set foldmethod=syntax
"启动时不要自动折叠代码
set foldlevel=100
"依标记折叠
set foldmethod=marker

"显示行号
set number

"打开光标的行列位置显示功能
set ruler

"显示中文引号
set ambiwidth=double

"行高亮
set cursorline
"列高亮，与函数列表有冲突
set cursorcolumn

"设置命令行的高度
set cmdheight=2

"高亮搜索的关键字
set hlsearch

"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase

"设置命令历史行数
set history=100

"启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
"set shortmess=atI

"不要闪烁
"set novisualbell

"显示TAB健
set list
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

"高亮字符，让其不受100列限制
":highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=grey guifg=white
":match OverLength '\%101v.*'

"设置VIM状态栏
set laststatus=2 "显示状态栏(默认值为1, 无法显示状态栏)
set statusline=
set statusline+=%2*%-3.3n%0*\ " buffer number
set statusline+=%f\ " file name
set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flag
set statusline+=[
if v:version >= 600
    set statusline+=%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype
    set statusline+=%{&fileencoding}, " encoding
endif
set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format
set statusline+=%= " right align
"set statusline+=%2*0x%-8B\ " current char
set statusline+=0x%-8B\ " current char
set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %<%P " offset
if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))
    set statusline+=\ %{VimBuddy()} " vim buddy
endif
"状态行颜色
"highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
"highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White

"设置路径,多个路径用逗号分隔
set path=.,"E:/Web/htdocs",,

"去掉有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocp

"增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu

"执行 Vim 缺省提供的 .vimrc 文件的示例，包含了打开语法加亮显示等最常用的功能
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim

"缺省不产生备份文件
set nobackup
"在输入括号时光标会短暂地跳到与之相匹配的括号处，不影响输入
set showmatch
"正确地处理中文字符的折行和拼接
set formatoptions+=mM

"设定文件浏览器目录为当前目录
set bsdir=buffer
"自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set autochdir
"自动重新加载外部修改内容
"set autoread

"使PHP识别EOT字符串
hi link phpheredoc string

"允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
set hidden

"选中一段文字并全文搜索这段文字
vmap <silent> ,/ y/<C-R>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>
vmap <silent> ,? y?<C-R>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>

"进入当前编辑的文件的目录
autocmd BufEnter * exec "cd %:p:h"

"保存文件的格式顺序
set fileformats=dos,unix

"配色（更多的配色见colors目录和http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-c.html）
"colorscheme peacock_light
colorscheme peacock_desert

"设置字体
if has("gui")
    if has("win32")
        "启动时会弹出字体选择框，如果取消，则采用系统默认字体
        "set guifont=*
        "Windows默认使用的字体，字体较粗
        "set guifont=Fixedsys
        "中文显示变形，字体较粗
        "set guifont=Monospace:h9
        "中文显示变形，字体较细
        "set guifont=Consolas:h9
        "中文显示变形，字体较细
        "set guifont=Lucida\ Console:h9
        "中文显示变形，字体较细
        set guifont=Monaco:h9
        "中文显示变形，字体较细
        "set guifont=Andale\ Mono:h10
        "中文显示变形，字体较细
        "set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono:h9
        "需要运行修改版的gvim才能识别
        "set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h9
        "如果guifontwide采用中文字体，汉字将自动使用guifontwide，英文自动使用guifont
        set guifontwide=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h9
    else
        set guifont=SimSun:h10
    endif
    "set columns=128 lines=36
endif

"启动后最大化
au GUIEnter * simalt ~x

"置粘贴模式，这样粘贴过来的程序代码就不会错位了。
"set paste

"设置帮助信息
set helplang=cn

"自动保存session和viminfo
"缺省的sessionoptions选项包括：blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize
"也就是会话文件会恢复当前编辑环境的空窗口、所有的缓冲区、当前目录、折叠(fold)相关的信息、帮助窗口、所有的选项和映射、所有的标签页(tab)、窗口大小
"set sessionoptions-=curdir
"au VimLeave * mksession! $VIMRUNTIME/Session.vim
"au VimLeave * wviminfo! $VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo
"source $VIMRUNTIME/Session.vim
"rviminfo $VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo

"记录上次关闭的文件及状态
set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n$VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif

"设置插件SuperTab
"设置按下<Tab>后默认的补全方式, 默认是<C-P>,
"现在改为<C-X><C-O>. 关于<C-P>的补全方式,
"还有其他的补全方式, 可以看看下面的一些帮助:
":help ins-completion
":help compl-omni
let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2
"0 - 不记录上次的补全方式
"1 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到用其他的补全命令改变它
"2 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到按ESC退出插入模式为止
let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-O>"

set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function! MyDiff()
    let opt = '-a --binary '
    if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
    if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
    let arg1 = v:fname_in
    if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
    let arg2 = v:fname_new
    if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
    let arg3 = v:fname_out
    if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
    let eq = ''
    if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
        if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
            let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
            let eq = '"'
        else
            let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
        endif
    else
        let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
    endif
    silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction

"phpDocumentor
"this includes the script and maps the combination <ctrl> + p
"to the doc functions.
source $VIM\vimfiles\plugin\php-doc.vim
imap <A-/> <ESC>:call PhpDocSingle()<CR>i
nmap <A-/> :call PhpDocSingle()<CR>
vmap <A-/> :call PhpDocRange()<CR>

"You can obtain the completion dictionary file from:
"http://cvs.php.net/viewvc.cgi/phpdoc/funclist.txt
set dictionary+=$VIM\vimfiles\syntax\function.txt

"Use the dictionary completion
set complete-=k complete+=k

"Alt + -> 打开下一个文件
map <M-right> <ESC>:bn<RETURN>
"Alt + <- 打开上一个文件
map <M-left> <ESC>:bp<RETURN>

"使用TAB键自动完成
"This function determines, wether we are on
"the start of the line text(then tab indents)
"or if we want to try auto completion
function! InsertTabWrapper()
    let col=col('.')-1
    if !col || getline('.')[col-1] !~ '\k'
        return "\<TAB>"
    else
        return "\<C-N>"
    endif
endfunction
"使用SuperTab之后，就可以关闭该设置了
"inoremap <TAB> <C-R>=InsertTabWrapper()<CR>

"平台判断
function! GetSystem()
    if (has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16"))
        return "windows"
    elseif has("unix")
        return "linux"
    elseif has("mac")
        return "mac"
    endif
endfunction

"取得光标处的匹配
function! GetPatternAtCursor(pat)
    let col = col('.') - 1
    let line = getline('.')
    let ebeg = -1
    let cont = match(line, a:pat, 0)
    while (ebeg >= 0 || (0 <= cont) && (cont <= col))
        let contn = matchend(line, a:pat, cont)
        if (cont <= col) && (col < contn)
            let ebeg = match(line, a:pat, cont)
            let elen = contn - ebeg
            break
        else
            let cont = match(line, a:pat, contn)
        endif
    endwh
    if ebeg >= 0
        return strpart(line, ebeg, elen)
    else
        return ""
    endif
endfunction

"打开链接
function! OpenUrl()
    let s:url = GetPatternAtCursor('\v(https?://|ftp://|file:/{3}|www\.)((\w|-)+\.)+(\w|-)+(:\d+)?(/(\w|[~@#$%^&+=/.?-])+)?')
    "echo s:url
    if s:url == ""
        echohl WarningMsg
        echomsg '在光标处未发现URL！'
        echohl None
    else
        if GetSystem() == "windows"
            call system("explorer " . s:url)
        else
            call system("firefox " . s:url . " &")
        endif
    endif
    unlet s:url
endfunction
nmap <C-LeftMouse> :call OpenUrl()<CR>

"放大字体
function <SID>FontSize_Enlarge()
    if GetSystem() == "linux"
        let pattern = '\<\d\+$'
    elseif GetSystem() == "windows"
        let pattern = ':h\zs\d\+\ze:'
    endif
    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfn, pattern)
    let cmd = substitute(&gfn, pattern, string(fontsize + 1), 'g')
    let &gfn=cmd
    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfw, pattern)
    let cmd = substitute(&gfw, pattern, string(fontsize + 1), 'g')
    let &gfw=cmd
endfunction
nnoremap <A-+> :call <SID>FontSize_Enlarge()<CR>

"缩小字体
function <SID>FontSize_Reduce()
    if GetSystem() == "linux"
        let pattern = '\<\d\+$'
    elseif GetSystem() == "windows"
        let pattern = ':h\zs\d\+\ze:'
    endif
    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfn, pattern)
    let cmd = substitute(&gfn, pattern, string(fontsize - 1), 'g')
    let &gfn=cmd
    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfw, pattern)
    let cmd = substitute(&gfw, pattern, string(fontsize - 1), 'g')
    let &gfw=cmd
endfunction
nnoremap <A--> :call <SID>FontSize_Reduce()<CR>

"html自动输入匹配标签，输入>之后自动完成匹配标签
au FileType xhtml,xml so ~/.vim/ftplugin/html_autoclosetag.vim

"能够漂亮的显示.NFO文件
function! SetFileEncodings(encodings)
    let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings
    let &fileencodings=a:encodings
endfunction
function! RestoreFileEncodings()
    let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak
    unlet b:myfileencodingsbak
endfunction
au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings('cp437')|set ambiwidth=single
au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings()

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设置lookupfile插件
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 2               "最少输入2个字符才开始查找
let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0        "不保存上次查找的字符串
let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1     "保存查找历史
let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1          "回车打开第一个匹配项目
let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0              "不允许创建不存在的文件
if filereadable("./filenametags")               "设置tag文件的名字
    let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = '"./filenametags"'
endif
"映射LookupFile为,lf
nmap <silent> ,lf <Plug>LookupFile<CR>
"映射LUBufs为,lb
nmap <silent> ,lb :LUBufs<CR>
"映射LUWalk为,lw
nmap <silent> ,lw :LUWalk<CR>
"映射LUPath为,lp
nmap <silent> ,lp :LUPath<CR>

"F2处理行尾的空格以及文件尾部的多余空行
"Automatically remove trailing spaces when saving a file.
autocmd BufRead,BufWrite * if ! &bin | silent! %s/\s\+$//ge | endif
"Remove indenting on empty line
map <F2> :w<CR>:call CleanupBuffer(1)<CR>:noh<CR>
function! CleanupBuffer(keep)
    " Skip binary files
    if (&bin > 0)
        return
    endif
    " Remove spaces and tabs from end of every line, if possible
    silent! %s/\s\+$//ge
    " Save current line number
    let lnum = line(".")
    " number of last line
    let lastline = line("$")
    let n        = lastline
    " while loop
    while (1)
        " content of last line
        let line = getline(n)
        " remove spaces and tab
        if (!empty(line))
            break
        endif
        let n = n - 1
    endwhile
    " Delete all empty lines at the end of file
    let start = n+1+a:keep
    if (start < lastline)
        execute n+1+a:keep . "," . lastline . "d"
    endif
    " after clean spaces and tabs, jump back
    exec "normal " . lnum . "G"
endfunction

"快速查找（插件grep插件，需要grep软件）
"nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
"给n映射一个快捷键，习惯上喜欢用F3
nmap <F3> n
"给n映射一个快捷键，习惯上喜欢用F3
nmap <S-F3> N

"PHP语法检查
"map <F4> :!E:/Web/Server/PHP/php.exe -l %<CR>
function! CheckPHPSyntax()
    setlocal makeprg=E:/Web/Server/PHP/php.exe\ -l\ -n\ -d\ html_errors=off
    setlocal shellpipe=>
    " Use error format for parsing PHP error output
    setlocal errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l
    make %
endfunction
" Perform :PHP_CheckSyntax()
map <F4> :call CheckPHPSyntax()<CR>

"PHP代码美化
"map <C-A-F4> :!ZendCodeAnalyzer.exe %<CR>

"PHP代码通过Zend加密
function! ZendEncodePHP()
    let currentfile=fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":p")
    let newfile=fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":p:h") . "\\" . fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":t:r") . ".zend." . fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":e")
    execute "!\"E:\\Web\\Tools\\ZendGuard\\bin\\zendenc.exe\"" . ' ' . currentfile . ' ' . newfile
endfunction
map <C-F4> :call ZendEncodePHP()<CR>

"使用IE预览网页
function! BrowseWebPage()
    let filepath=substitute(getcwd()."\\".bufname("%"), 'E:\\Web\\htdocs\\', "http://localhost/", "g")
    let filepath=substitute(filepath,"\\","\/","g")
    silent execute "!\"explorer\""." ".filepath
endfunction
map <S-F4> :call BrowseWebPage()<CR>

"F6打开或关闭nerd_tree和taglist
"由于nerd_tree和taglist采用了trinity插件打开
"所以具体的设置以trinity.vim为准
nmap <F6> :TrinityToggleTagListAndNERDTree<CR>

"F7单独切换打开nerd_tree（nerd_tree插件）
let g:NERDChristmasTree = 1              "色彩显示
let g:NERDTreeShowHidden = 1             "显示隐藏文件
let g:NERDTreeWinPos = 'left'            "窗口显示位置
let g:NERDTreeHighlightCursorline = 0    "高亮当前行
nmap <F7> :TrinityToggleNERDTree<CR>

"netrw设置（自带目录树插件）
let g:netrw_winsize=30
let g:netrw_liststyle=1
let g:netrw_timefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
nmap <silent> <C-F7> :Sexplore!<cr>

"Ctrl + F7打开project插件
nmap <silent> <A-F7> :Project<CR>

"F8单独切换打开taglist（taglist插件）
if GetSystem() == "windows"                    "设定Windows系统中ctags程序的位置
    let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = $VIMRUNTIME.'\ctags'
else
    let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
endif
"let g:Tlist_Sort_Type = 'name'          "以名称顺序排序，默认以位置顺序(order)
let g:Tlist_Show_One_File = 1           "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
let g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1         "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
lef g:Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1    "当光标不在编辑文件里面的时候全部折叠
let g:Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1        "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
let g:Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 1      "显示折叠边栏
nmap <F8> :TrinityToggleTagList<CR>

"F11查看打开的文件列表（bufexplorer插件）
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp = 1
let g:bufExplorerDetailedHelp = 0
nmap <F11> :BufExplorer <CR>

"F12生成/更新tags文件
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
function! UpdateTagsFile()
    silent !ctags -R --fields=+ianS --extra=+q
endfunction
nmap <F12> :call UpdateTagsFile()<CR>

"Ctrl + F12删除tags文件
function! DeleteTagsFile()
    "Linux下的删除方法
    "silent !rm tags
    "Windows下的删除方法
    silent !del /F /Q tags
endfunction
nmap <C-F12> :call DeleteTagsFile()<CR>
"退出VIM之前删除tags文件

"au VimLeavePre * call DeleteTagsFile()

vim setting相关推荐

Mastering Vim Chapter 1: Getting Started 掌握Vim 第1章：入门
Welcome to Mastering Vim, a book which will teach you to get good with Vim, its plugins, and its ide ...
vim插件快速配置使用(自己的vim插件配置)
文章目录说明 1. 插件管理插件安装和使用(vim-plug) 2.插件使用方法 3.主题 4.额外的将下面的内容,粘贴到~/.vimrc文件中,在按照使用方法来安装和配置即可. let g:ma ...
RHEL5+PXE+DHCP+Apache+Kickstart安装RHCE5.1 i386实验室环境
此博文出自:http://andrewyu.blog.51cto.com/1604432/1100567 使用RHEL5+PXE+DHCP+Apache+Kickstart安装RHCE5.1 i386 ...
Django 静态资源路径问题（一）
2013.10.17日(初学,手写) 系统 ubuntu python2.7.4 Django1.5.4 1. /hone/yuluhuang/python/ 2.创建项目 django-adm ...
docker部署django项目、mysql主从搭建、django实现读写分离
目录 docker部署django项目 1.1 基于python基础镜像将本地django项目打包并发到远程服务器上将服务器上的.zip django项目解压部署的具体流程 1.2 基于dock ...
【lepus】开源数据库监控rhel8.4安装教程（包含开机脚本）
软件要求软件名称推荐版本必须备注 Golang 1.4-1.8 否源码编译运行必须安装/使用二进制方式无需安装 (挂载ISO repo 直接 yum install golang) MySQ ...
scrapy mysql 豆瓣_Scrapy爬取豆瓣图书保存MySQL实验
一.任务描述本实验任务主要对Scrapy爬取进行一些基本操作,通过完成本实验任务,要求学生熟练掌握数据爬取保存MySQL的操作,并对数据保存至MySQL的基本操作进行整理并填写工作任务报告. 二.任 ...
Linux安装Nexus3搭建maven私服超详细搭建上传步骤
下载nexus3.x 上传nexus压缩包并解压启动开启端口号浏览器访问编辑设置开机自启动运行用户为root (编辑nexus bin下的nexus.rc) 修改nexus3启动时要使用 ...
03@Dockerfile构建镜像
文章目录 Dockerfile构建镜像一.Dockerfile的简述二.Dockerfile使用参数(参数编写为大写) 1.FROM 2.MAINTAINER 3.RUN 4.CMD 5.ADD ...

vim setting

vim setting相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章