Linux利用sendmail和fetion发送报警通知

一、sendmail报警通知

1、停止系统自带的sendmail服务

# /etc/init.d/postfix stop

2、安装sendmail和mailx

# yum -y install sendmail mailx

3、修改sendmail配置文件

# cp /etc/mail.rc /etc/mail.rc.bak

# cat >> /etc/mail.rc << EOF

set from=13260071987@139.com smtp=smtp.139.com

set smtp-auth-user=13260071987@139.com smtp-auth-password=yi150935470xx smtp-auth=login

EOF

4、重新启动sendmail服务

# service sendmail restart

5、发送邮件通知

# echo "I love Nagios" | mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com

# cat /etc/passwd | mail -s '邮件主题02:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com

# mail -s '邮件主题03:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com < /etc/issue

邮件通知如下图所示

手机短信通知如下图所示

二、fetion报警通知

1、安装解压rar格式的解压软件

[root@fetion ~]# wget http://www.rarsoft.com/rar/rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz

[root@fetion ~]# tar xf rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz

[root@fetion ~]# cd rar

[root@fetion rar]# make

mkdir -p /usr/local/bin

mkdir -p /usr/local/lib

cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin

cp rarfiles.lst /etc

cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib

[root@fetion rar]# cd ..

2、下载并安装飞信的支持库

[root@fetion ~]# wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/linuxso_20101113.rar

[root@fetion ~]# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar

-bash: /usr/local/bin/unrar: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install glibc.i686

[root@fetion ~]# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar

unrar: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libstdc++.so.6

[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libstdc++

[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libstdc++.so.6

[root@fetion ~]# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar

Extracting from linuxso_20101113.rar

Extracting libcrypto.so.4 OK

Extracting  libssl.so.4                                               OK

Extracting libACE_SSL-5.7.2.so OK

Extracting libACE-5.7.2.so OK

All OK

[root@fetion ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/fetion/lib

[root@fetion ~]# mv lib*so* /usr/local/fetion/lib/

[root@fetion ~]# echo "/usr/local/fetion/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/fetion.conf

[root@fetion ~]# ldconfig

3、下载飞信可执行程序并传到服务器里

[root@fetion ~]# mv fetion /usr/local/fetion/

[root@fetion ~]# cd /usr/local/fetion/

[root@fetion fetion]# chmod 777 fetion

[root@fetion fetion]# chown nagios.nagios fetion

[root@fetion fetion]# ll

总用量 628

-rwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagios 503425 9月 28 23:52 fetion

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 9月 28 23:48 lib

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion

./fetion: error while loading shared libraries: libgssapi_krb5.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install krb5-libs libgssapi_krb5.so.2

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion

./fetion: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libz.so.1

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion

************************ IMPORTANT STATEMENT ************************

**                                                                 **

** PLEASE DON'T USE THIS SOFTWARE TO SEND JUNK SHORT MESSAGES. **

** OTHERWISE PLEASE BEAR YOUR OWN CONSEQUENCES. **

**                                                                 **

** Version:[20101205002-linux] **

*********************************************************************

This program is the console version of China Fetion!

It's free for personal user.

This project website: http://www.it-adv.net/

AUTHOR:KelvinH MSN/EMAIL:shichangguo@msn.com

Usage:

--mobile=[mobile] #自已的手机号

--sid=[sid]

--pwd=[pwd] #自已的飞信密码

--config=[config file] *format:index mobile password

--index=[index no in config file,refer to sample.conf]

--debug *debug mode on

--hide *login fetion in hidden state

--to=[mobile/sid] #指定接收短信者，必须是自已好友

--command-path=[command file path]

--robotmode

--daemon(linux only)

--proxy-ip(http proxy ip)

--proxy-port(http proxy port)

--msg-gb=[gb2312/gbk message]

--msg-utf8=[utf8 message] #短信的内容，注意不能太长，否则会拆分成多条消息

--msg-type=[0/1/2 sms longsms smartmsg]

--file-gb=[gb2312/gbk file]

--file-utf8=[utf8 file]

--query-cmcc-no

--auto-retry

--exit-on-verifycode

--t3key=[http://www.tui3.com/page/smssend/]

4、执行命令测试飞信能否正常发送短信

注释：第一次执行命令发送通知会提示输入验证码，这个验证码会自动保存在当前主程序目录下面，并以自已的手机号命名的一个图片，也就是下面的图面。然后再Windows下打开这个图片并输入验证码。

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=123*345 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng" --debug

[ 00:25:58.021626] [User.cpp] [1484] nav.fetion.com.cn=221.130.45.201

[ 00:25:58.022126] [User.cpp] [1506] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn

[ 00:25:58.040545] [User.cpp] [1518] After connected to nav.fetion.com.cn

[ 00:25:58.251901] [SystemConfig.cpp] [104] sipc-proxy=221.176.31.1:8080

[ 00:25:58.251944] [SystemConfig.cpp] [115] parseSystemConfig 221.176.31.1:8080

[ 00:25:58.266999] [User.cpp] [1615] Before connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443

[ 00:25:58.313536] [User.cpp] [1628] After connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443

[ 00:25:58.417277] [User.cpp] [1431] parseSSIResult:18237179590 165618352 20472 1012841212 101

[ 00:25:58.433929] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to 221.176.31.1:8080

[ 00:25:58.750377] [User.cpp] [2005] Need picture authentication!

[ 00:25:58.750441] [User.cpp] [756] Geting piccode.....

[ 00:25:58.757552] [User.cpp] [841] get-pic-code from nav.fetion.com.cn

[ 00:25:58.757603] [User.cpp] [849] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn

[ 00:25:58.768193] [User.cpp] [862] After connected to pic-code-server

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Connection: close

Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2014 16:25:59 GMT

Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0

X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

Content-Location: nav.fetion.com.cn

X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319

Cache-Control: private

Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

Content-Length: 2361

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><results><pic-certificate id="937e4f7d-1ec6-4b51-aeac-4e6d92ac58b1" pic=

"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"

/></results>

[ 00:25:58.780389] [User.cpp] [932] Write to picture file:18237179590.jpg

图形验证码已经生成，文件名为:18237179590.jpg请识别后输入图形验证码:

VYyW

您输入的识别码是:VYyW

[ 00:26:25.955548] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1

[ 00:26:25.955585] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew time:600

[ 00:26:25.955642] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590

[ 00:26:25.955657] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590

[ 00:26:25.956545] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result

[ 00:26:25.961531] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result

[ 00:26:25.967620] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result

SIP-C/4.0 280 Send SMS OK

T: sip:165618352@fetion.com.cn;p=20472

I: 2

Q: 1 M

RQ: 75003170806

L: 112

XI: 330a2e0248f142f5a3c15a0602524436

当第二次或者以后多次执行命令的时候已经被保存在缓存文件中了，所以就不用在此输入验证码了

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng To Allentuns" --debug

[ 00:41:24.719329] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to 221.176.31.1:8080

[ 00:41:25.128726] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1

[ 00:41:25.128765] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew time:600

[ 00:41:25.128807] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590

[ 00:41:25.128821] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590

[ 00:41:25.133096] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result

[ 00:41:25.133885] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result

[ 00:41:25.137441] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result

SIP-C/4.0 280 Send SMS OK

T: sip:165618352@fetion.com.cn;p=20472

I: 2

Q: 1 M

RQ: 75003437798

L: 112

XI: c97076e9c01345eaaca6b5894e3b79df

查看手机短信通知

错误解决方案：

1、如下图所示

飞信是针对移动手机端的，如果用联通的飞信客户端就会出现以下错误，请朋友们切记

三、Nagios的飞信fetion报警

1、配置文件的介绍

commands.cfg：定义飞信发送短信的命令

contacts.cfg：定义发送短息你的用户和组

templates.cfg：定义触发后要执行的动作，比如发飞信或者邮件，什么时候发，用哪个用户发

timeperiods.cfg：定义时间，工作日或者7*24，这里我使用7*24

windows106.cfg：自已创建的文件，定义监控的主机和服务，监控的动作

2、定义飞信命令

[root@Nagios ~]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

# 'notify-host-by-fei' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-host-by-fetion

command_line /usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8=

"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"

}

# 'notify-service-by-fei' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-service-by-fetion

command_line /usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8=

"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"

}

3、在模板里增加飞信报警方式

[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim templates.cfg

define contact{

name generic-contact

service_notification_period 24x7

host_notification_period 24x7

service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s

host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-fetion #增加飞信报报警，先关闭邮箱报警方式

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-fetion

register 0

}

4、重启nagios服务

[root@NagiosServer objects]# service nagios restart

Running configuration check...

Stopping nagios: done.

Starting nagios: done.

5、测试：现在停止客户端的服务，比如ssh

[root@NagiosClient etc]# netstat -tnlp |grep :22

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4344

/sshd

tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      4344

/sshd

[root@NagiosClient etc]# netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4344

/sshd

[root@NagiosClient etc]# service sshd stop

停止 sshd： [确定]

[root@NagiosClient etc]# netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'

6、查看nagios日志信息

[root@NagiosServer var]# tail -f nagios.log

[1412061198] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;1;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接

[1412061258] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;2;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接

[1412061318] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;HARD;3;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接

[1412061318] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: nagiosadmin;Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-fetion;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接

7、手机客户端查看短信通知

注释：这里有点问题，短信拆分了。也即是一条短信由于短信内容过多，拆分成了两条短信或者更多，后面会讲解如何解决这个问题

8、查看监控页面

9.启动ssh服务的时候，仍然会出发报警，依次查看

四、Nagios的139邮箱报警

1、定义command命令

[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim commands.cfg

#注释：其实配置文件中已经有了email定义的command，我们只需要修改必要的参数即可，如发送者的邮箱、登陆密码等等

# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-host-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b"

"***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n"

| /bin/mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com < /etc/issue

}

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-service-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b"

"***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n"

| /bin/mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com < /etc/issue

}

2、添加联系人组报警方式

[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim contacts.cfg

define contact{

contact_name nagiosadmin

use generic-contact

alias Nagios Admin

email 13260071987@139.com

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email

pager 13260071987

}

3、然后测试就可以了！在这里就不在说明

飞信报警请参考：

http://www.it-adv.net/ 飞信机器人官网：

http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/770684 学习博文

http://school.21tx.com/2013/10/18/10247.shtml 解决安装fetino的依赖关系

http://bbs.it-adv.net/viewthread.php?action=printable&tid=156 fetion官网解决发送失败的方法

因为我在发送通知的时候报错，错误如下，本来还没有解决。也希望大神帮助

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/69346.htm 验证码帮助

本文转自zys467754239 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/467754239/1559168，如需转载请自行联系原作者

Linux利用sendmail和fetion发送报警通知相关推荐

nagios利用fetion发送报警
飞信系统升级公告(2010.11.26) 发布时间:2010-11-25尊敬的用户: 为了给您提供更完善的服务,系统于2010年11月26日凌晨0:00-3:00进行升级操作.在升级期间,飞信客户端无 ...
PHP 命令行模式实战之cli+mysql 模拟队列批量发送邮件(在Linux环境下PHP 异步执行脚本发送事件通知消息实际案例)...
源码地址:https://github.com/Tinywan/PHP_Experience 测试环境配置: 环境:Windows 7系统 .PHP7.0.Apache服务器 PHP框架:ThinkP ...
#yyds盘点#如何用Python发送告警通知到钉钉？
如何用Python发送告警通知到钉钉? 一.前言前不久,看到了明哥写的如何用Python发送警告通知到企业微信,想起来之前写过用Pytho发送指定格式数据到钉钉的服务,本文将之前的代码重构下,变成一 ...
zabbix配置发送报警邮件
配置邮件分为两种情况: 第一种:使用远端邮件服务器发送报警邮件 Linux系统版本:CentOS6.5-64 下载mailx: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/proje ...
java技术--报警通知及实现方式
1.在大型监控系统中,少不了报警机制,报警的方式有很多种,这里介绍主要5种 (1)屏幕显示报警<1>这是最基本的方法<2>也是报警信息最详细的模式<3>通过监控电脑 ...
Python实现发送警告通知到企业微信方法详解
常见的报警方式有:邮件,电话,短信,微信.本文将介绍如何利用Python发送警告通知到企业微信,文中的示例代码有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下.编程资料点击免费领取目录 1. 新建应用 2. ...
nagios 使用 sendEmail 发送报警邮件
原始出处:http://tongcheng.blog.51cto.com/6214144/1785241 wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/S ...
程序主动进行电话短信报警，自定义电话、短信、钉钉报警通知
程序主动进行电话短信报警,自定义电话.短信.钉钉报警通知一. 规则说明这里我们要利用到阿里云的云监控的手段,有一个叫做事件监控的东西,可以通过自定义事件上传来进行监控报警. 流程: 程序发现错误 ...
Linux网络 - 数据包的发送过程
继上一篇介绍了数据包的接收过程后,本文将介绍在Linux系统中,数据包是如何一步一步从应用程序到网卡并最终发送出去的. 如果英文没有问题,强烈建议阅读后面参考里的文章,里面介绍的更详细. 本文只讨论以 ...

Linux利用sendmail和fetion发送报警通知

Linux利用sendmail和fetion发送报警通知相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章