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1、2015补充资料2015年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语 预测卷(一)题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150Part I Vocabulary and structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and d. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences。

2、, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet 1.There arent many pandas ________ in the world today.A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heated D. be heated3._______ “h。

3、ello”, he reached out his hand.A. Said B. Saying C. To say D. Say4. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wifes illness.A. not untilthat B. afterwhen C. untilthen D. beforethat5. Both Mary an。

4、d Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. are B. is C. are being D. is being6. Today is Jennys wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got married B. has just marriedC. was just married D. has just got married7. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had 。

5、to B. have to C. has to D. must have to8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeing C. The driver seeingD. Se。

6、eing10. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I take B. should I take what coursesC. I should take what courses D. what courses I should take11. Our chair needs _______.A. to repair B. repairing C. to repairing D. being repair12. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writing B. to wr。

7、ite C. written D. write13. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made14. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catch B. accept C. take D. listen15.______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. Wha。

8、t B. That C. It D. Which16. He suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us going B. we are going C. to go D. our going17.Weve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of18. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. grateful B. agreeable C. please。

9、d D. thanks19. Joes handwriting is ________ Marys.A. more better B. as well as C. much better thanD. more better than20. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist ___one.A. to eattrying B. to eatto trying C. eatingto try D. eatingto trying21. It _______ they who 。

10、lent me the television.A. was B. is C. were D. are22. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. Not B. Without C. No D. None23. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its re。

11、lay.A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted24. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to consider B. being considered C. considering D. considered25. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientist B. to make a scientistC. make a scientist of D. to make a scientis。

12、t of26. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice27. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own28. If you will do that, please take me into ________.。

13、A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account29. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good30. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed31.In his time he 。

14、enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than B. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as Mozart D. greater, if not as great as Mozart32. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look.A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Bein。

15、g taken33. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. which B. that C. on which D. where34. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experience B. such a good experienceC. so good a experience D. such good an experience35. ______ gives us help is welcome.A. Who ever 。

16、B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who36. I like that new watch very much, but I cant ________it.A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend37. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression38. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. i。

17、n addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding39. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. know B. had known C. would known D. knew40. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was raining C. rained D. had rainedPart II Cloze (120)Directions: There are 20 blanks in。

18、 the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 41 to hunters。

19、,42 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 43 .In India 44 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,large parties of 45 from around the world 46 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 47 of this over-hunting, 48 with loss of habitat(栖息地),t。

20、he population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 49 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries,the World Wildlife Fund 50 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 51 dying out. Since then,seventeen tiger preserves(保护区)have。

21、 been 52 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 53 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 54 of the tiger preserves,tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 55 tigers do not eat humans. But“。

22、old,wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(习惯的)man-eaters. In one area in India,villagers have 56 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 57 the tigers get a(n) 58 shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 59 people. But the conf。

23、lict between human and tiger 60 .Only if people have enough food,shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to .41. A. successionB. challengeC. guaranteeD. intelligence42. A. that B. whichC. w。

24、ho D. those43. A. bravery B. intentionC. ambitionD. harmony44. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for45. A. statesmen B. salesmen C. sportsmen D. Chairmen46. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to47. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause48. A. provided B. guided C. perceivedD. combined49。

25、. A. with B. for C. at D. in50. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered51. A. through B. from C. away D. out52. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back53. A. among B. through C. betweenD. from54. A. edge B. bakeC. front D. center55. A. OccasionallyB. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly5。

26、6. A. looked up toB. passed byC. kept in touch withD. come up with57. A. as soon asB. so that C. as long as D. for fear that58. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent59. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate60. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relievesPart Reading Comprehension。

27、Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Shoron Keating was worried。

28、 about her kids when she got a divorce. Her daughter says, “ I was feeling like down and sad even though I didnt really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years. They can show up when the kids are adults. And the kids have their own trouble. Wallerstein studied 93 ch。

29、ildren over a generation. The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs. They are far more likely to seek therapy. About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves. When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate. It is h。

30、ard for them to trust. They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study. They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study. Other things may be the cause of the kids problem. The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “hea。

31、lthy” families.Wallersteins families divorced a generation ago. Times have changed. People feel different about divorce. Today programs like Kids Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice. Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it. Since they know more abou。

32、t the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.61. Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?A. Offensive B. Relieved C. Depressed D. Prejudiced62. Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A. have no trust in other peopleB. be m。

33、ore likely to get divorcedC. firmly protect their marriageD. have stable marriage63. Wallersteins study showed that ______.A. divorce left the children with many problemsB. all the problems showed up right after the divorceC. divorce could be avoidedD. divorce is the only cause of children mature ea。

34、rlier64. Which of the following is critics opinion?A. Healthy families do not have problems.B. All the related factors were considered in the study.C. Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D. The number of families studied was not sufficient.65. Today children from divorced families______.A. h。

35、ave no more problemsB. are getting more care and helpC. are less able to handle their problemsD. are told not to talk about their problemsPassage 2In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good j。

36、ob.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This years college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out。

37、 that many people already working are getting laid off and dont have jobs, so its even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech (“dotcom”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they we。

38、re able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. Its a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations,。

39、 they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thin。

40、ks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.66. What did a college degree mean to peopl。

41、e in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.67. Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A. there are too many graduates of hi。

42、s majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 200268. According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer science B. accounting C. teaching D. nursing69. Why does Ryan St。

43、ewart want to be a college teacher?A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.B. He majored in teaching in the university.C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D. College teaching career wont be influenced by economy.70. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A. the value of a c。

44、ollege degree has decreased now.B. new college graduates today cant find jobs.C. a college degree can still lead to a good job.D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage 3The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. O。

45、ne of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and tre。

46、ated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All wed have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This 。

47、process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with water B. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once again D. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to 。

48、reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filtered B. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the users D. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73. There wouldnt be enough water for us if we didnt _________.A. turn to the oceans for more wate。

49、r B. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawater D. take steps to reuse all water on earth74. The word “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawater B. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75。

50、. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage 4It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joi。

51、ning armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers. The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today. While international attention focuses lar。

52、gely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist (应征入伍) voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example. A。

53、ll interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily- if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”. Other reasons young people gave are self- defense, reveng。

54、e, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex. Many poor children do not join the army. The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal。

55、 factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children. One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”. The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from th。

56、e same tragedy.76. Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A. a book B. a magazine C. a news report D. a TV program77. According to paragraph 3, Brett and Spechts interviewees _______.A. joined armed forces under 18B. considered going into the army their dutyC. were only from African coun。

57、triesD. were mainly the ex-soldiers78. The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are___ A. very simple B. very complex C. unknown D. unbelievable79.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A. child soldier would leave armed forcesB. they could find more than 。

58、53 intervieweesC. no more children would join armed forcesD. there would be no wars in the world80. The tone of the passage is ______.A. Pleasant B. indifferent C. Humorous D. objective Part IV Translation (210)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section, Please translate sentences 81-85 from。

59、 Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Section A81.我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇到我的老师的情景。82.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。83.他要是知道她的电话,就用不着费那么多事儿了。84.当朋友陷入困境时,我们应当毫不犹豫的帮助他们。85.他把他的成功归功于他的老师和他的家人。Section B86.Bill Gates is the richest person in the 。

60、world; there is nothing he cant afford.87.Given the governments record on unemployment, their chance of winning the election look poor.88.The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.89.As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.90.It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China.Part V Error Correction ( 110)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the foll。

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