首先下载源码包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.gz

安装依赖包

yum -y install autoconf automake libtool cmake ncurses-devel openssl-devel lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++

添加mysql用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解压源码包

tar xf mysql-5.7.25.tar.gz

编译mysql

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01\-DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/mysql-5.7.25/boost \ #指定boost的位置-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DENABLE_DTRACE=0\-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1\-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306;

编译安装

make install 

配置启动

cp /home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

配置mysql的配置/etc/my.cnf，仅供参考

[client]
port= 3306socket= /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql.sock
default-character-set =utf8
[mysqld]
port= 3306socket= /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql.sock
basedir= /home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01datadir= /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01pid-file = /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql/mysql.pid
user=mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0server-id = 1init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'character-set-server =utf8
back_log= 300max_connections= 1000max_connect_errors= 6000open_files_limit= 65535table_open_cache= 128max_allowed_packet=4M
binlog_cache_size=1M
max_heap_table_size=8M
tmp_table_size=16M
read_buffer_size=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=8M
sort_buffer_size=8M
join_buffer_size=8M
key_buffer_size=4M
thread_cache_size= 8query_cache_type= 1query_cache_size=8M
query_cache_limit=2M
ft_min_word_len= 4log_bin= /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
expire_logs_days= 30log_error= /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log= 1long_query_time= 1slow_query_log_file= /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema= 0explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table= 1innodb_open_files= 500innodb_buffer_pool_size=64M
innodb_write_io_threads= 4innodb_read_io_threads= 4innodb_thread_concurrency= 0innodb_purge_threads= 1innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2innodb_log_buffer_size=2M
innodb_log_file_size=32M
innodb_log_files_in_group= 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 90innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 120bulk_insert_buffer_size=8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G
myisam_repair_threads= 1interactive_timeout= 28800wait_timeout= 28800[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size=8M
sort_buffer_size=8M
read_buffer=4M
write_buffer= 4M

创建相应文件夹

mkdir -p /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/
mkdir -p /home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01
mkdir -p /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql/
mkdir -p /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-bin

给mysql用户权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /home/mysql/

初始化数据库

/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01 --datadir=/home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01 #--initialize-insecure 不生成随机密码

启动数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

进入数据库,不需要密码直接回车

/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01/bin/mysql -uroot -p