我们首先来看下实例代码：

from time import sleep

import faker

import requests

from lxml import etree

fake = faker.Faker()

base_url = "http://angelimg.spbeen.com"

def get_next_link(url):

content = downloadHtml(url)

html = etree.HTML(content)

next_url = html.xpath("//a[@class='ch next']/@href")

if next_url:

return base_url + next_url[0]

else:

return False

def downloadHtml(ur):

user_agent = fake.user_agent()

headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent,"Referer":"http://angelimg.spbeen.com/"}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

return response.text

def getImgUrl(content):

html = etree.HTML(content)

img_url = html.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/a/img/@src')

title = html.xpath(".//div['@class=article']/h2/text()")

return img_url[0],title[0]

def saveImg(title,img_url):

if img_url is not None and title is not None:

with open("txt/"+str(title)+".jpg",'wb') as f:

user_agent = fake.user_agent()

headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent,"Referer":"http://angelimg.spbeen.com/"}

content = requests.get(img_url, headers=headers)

#request_view(content)

f.write(content.content)

f.close()

def request_view(response):

import webbrowser

request_url = response.url

base_url = '

' %(request_url)

base_url = base_url.encode()

content = response.content.replace(b"

",base_url)

tem_html = open('tmp.html','wb')

tem_html.write(content)

tem_html.close()

webbrowser.open_new_tab('tmp.html')

def crawl_img(url):

content = downloadHtml(url)

res = getImgUrl(content)

title = res[1]

img_url = res[0]

saveImg(title,img_url)

if __name__ == "__main__":

url = "http://angelimg.spbeen.com/ang/4968/1"

while url:

print(url)

crawl_img(url)

url = get_next_link(url)

python 爬虫如何执行自动下一页循环加载文字

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import requests

import time

from lxml import etree

import os

# 该demo执行的为如何利用bs去爬一些文字

def start():

# 发起网络请求

html=requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')

#编码

html.encoding=html.apparent_encoding

#创建sp

soup=BeautifulSoup(html.text,'html.parser')

print(type(soup))

print('打印元素')

print(soup.prettify())

#存储一下title 该方法没有提示直接展示

title=soup.head.title.string

print(title)

# 写入文本

with open(r'C:/Users/a/Desktop/a.txt','w') as f:

f.write(title)

print(time.localtime())

url_2 = 'http://news.gdzjdaily.com.cn/zjxw/politics/sz_4.shtml'

def get_html_from_bs4(url):

# response = requests.get(url,headers=data,proxies=ip).content.decode('utf-8')

response = requests.get(url).content.decode('utf-8')

soup = BeautifulSoup(response, 'html.parser')

next_page = soup.select('#displaypagenum a:nth-of-type(9)')[0].get('href')

# for i in nett

print(next_page)

next2='http://news.gdzjdaily.com.cn/zjxw/politics/'+next_page

def get_html_from_etree(url):

response = requests.get(url).content.decode('utf-8')

html= etree.HTML(response)

next_page = html.xpath('.//a[@class="PageNum"][8]/@href')[0]

print(next_page)

# next2='http://news.gdzjdaily.com.cn/zjxw/politics/'+next_page

get_html_from_etree(url_2)

if __name__ == '__main__':

start()

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时间： 2020-03-11