Windows 7、8、8.1安装.NET 3.5报错问题

很多时候我们在使用windows 7 、windows 8、8.1的时候基本都需要安装.NET 3.5这个小组件以便支持更强大的扩展及使用体验，然而很多人都是通过在线修补安装的，稍懂技术的童孩们都是通过命令行安装的，往往这时候就会就出一些安装报错（基本都类似），该怎么解决呢？？？

安装命令如下：

DISM  /Online  /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx3/All /LimitAccess /Source:h:\sources\sxs

本人之前也写过类似博文，地址：http://wenzhongxiang.blog.51cto.com/6370734/1581851

报错截图如下：

启用一个或多个功能[===========================65.8%====== ]
错误: 14028
组件的文件跟组件清单中的验证信息不匹配。
可以在 C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log 上找到 DISM 日志文件

DISM日志内容具体信息如下：

DISM   PID=8468 TID=8476 Scratch directory set to 'C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\'. - CDISMManager::put_ScratchDir
DISM   PID=8468 TID=8476 DismCore.dll version: 6.3.9600.17031 - CDISMManager::FinalConstruct
DISM   PID=8468 TID=8476 Successfully loaded the ImageSession at "C:\Windows\System32\Dism" - CDISMManager::LoadLocalImageSession
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Failed to get and initialize the PE Provider.  Continuing by assuming that it is not a WinPE image. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Finished initializing the Provider Map. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Getting Provider DISMLogger - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Getting Provider DISMLogger - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Manager: PID=8468 TID=8476 Successfully created the local image session and provider store. - CDISMManager::CreateLocalImageSession
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Getting Provider DISMLogger - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM.EXE:
DISM   DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
DISM   DISM.EXE:
DISM   DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=6.3.9600, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=4
DISM   DISM.EXE: Dism.exe version: 6.3.9600.17031
DISM   DISM.EXE: Executing command line: DISM   /Online  /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx3 /All /LimitAccess /Source:j:\sources\sxs
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Getting Provider FolderManager - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Loading Provider from location C:\Windows\System32\Dism\FolderProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Windows\System32\Dism\FolderProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Manager: PID=8468 TID=8476 physical location path: C:\ - CDISMManager::CreateImageSession
DISM   DISM Manager: PID=8468 TID=8476 Copying DISM from "C:\Windows\System32\Dism" - CDISMManager::CreateImageSessionFromLocation
DISM   DISM Manager: PID=8468 TID=8476 Successfully loaded the ImageSession at "C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C" - CDISMManager::LoadRemoteImageSession
DISM   DISM Image Session: PID=9084 TID=1584 Instantiating the Provider Store. - CDISMImageSession::get_ProviderStore
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Initializing a provider store for the IMAGE session type. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\OSProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\OSProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM OS Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Defaulting SystemPath to C:\ - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM OS Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Defaulting Windows folder to C:\Windows - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM OS Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Host OS verion is 6.3 - CDISMOSServiceManager::SetDllSearchPath
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Attempting to initialize the logger from the Image Session. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\LogProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\LogProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\PEProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
2015-04-07 11:07:00, Warning               DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\PEProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x8007007e)
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed to get and initialize the PE Provider.  Continuing by assuming that it is not a WinPE image. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finished initializing the Provider Map. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Getting Provider DISMLogger - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Manager: PID=8468 TID=8476 Image session successfully loaded from the temporary location: C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C - CDISMManager::CreateImageSession
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Getting Provider OSServices - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM.EXE: Target image information: OS Version=6.3.9600.17031, Image architecture=amd64
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Getting the collection of providers from an image provider store type. - CDISMProviderStore::GetProviderCollection
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\CbsProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\CbsProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finished initializing the CbsConUI Handler. - CCbsConUIHandler::Initialize
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 CBS is being initialized for online use. More information about CBS actions can be located at: %windir%\logs\cbs\cbs.log - CDISMPackageManager::Initialize
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loaded servicing stack for online use only. - CDISMPackageManager::RefreshInstanceAndLock
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\MsiProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\MsiProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\IntlProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\IntlProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\IBSProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\IBSProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\DmiProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\DmiProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM OS Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Successfully loaded the hive. - CDISMOSServiceManager::DetermineBootDrive
DISM   DISM Driver Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Further logs for driver related operations can be found in the target operating system at %WINDIR%\inf\setupapi.offline.log - CDriverManager::Initialize
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\UnattendProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\UnattendProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\Wow64provider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
2015-04-07 11:07:00, Warning               DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed to get the IDismObject Interface - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider(hr:0x80004002)
2015-04-07 11:07:00, Warning               DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\Wow64provider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x80004002)
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\SmiProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\SmiProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\EmbeddedProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
2015-04-07 11:07:00, Warning               DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\EmbeddedProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x8007007e)
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\AppxProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\AppxProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\AssocProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\AssocProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\GenericProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\GenericProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\TransmogProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp\ABCCE333-733D-4459-BBC8-D427CCBBBF6C\TransmogProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
DISM   DISM Transmog Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Current image session is [ONLINE] - CTransmogManager::GetMode
DISM   DISM Transmog Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Audit Mode: [No] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
DISM   DISM Transmog Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 GetProductType: ProductType = [WinNT] - CTransmogManager::GetProductType
DISM   DISM Transmog Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Product Type: [WinNT] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
DISM   DISM Transmog Provider: PID=9084 TID=1584 Product Type ServerNT : [No] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
DISM   DISM.EXE: Got the collection of providers. Now enumerating them to build the command table.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: DISM Log Provider
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: OSServices
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: DISM Package Manager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: DISM Package Manager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: MsiManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: MsiManager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: IntlManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: IntlManager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: IBSManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: DriverManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: DriverManager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: DISM Unattend Manager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: DISM Unattend Manager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: SmiManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: AppxManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: AppxManager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: AssocManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: AssocManager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: GenericManager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: GenericManager.
DISM   DISM.EXE: Attempting to add the commands from provider: Edition Manager
DISM   DISM.EXE: Succesfully registered commands for the provider: Edition Manager.
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Getting Provider DISM Package Manager - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Processing the top level command token(enable-feature). - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ValidateCmdLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Attempting to route to appropriate command handler. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Routing the command... - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered the option "featurename" with value "NetFx3" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered an unknown option "featurename" with value "NetFx3" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered the option "source" with value "j:\sources\sxs" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Encountered an unknown option "source" with value "j:\sources\sxs" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Initiating Changes on Package with values: 5, 7 - CDISMPackage::Internal_ChangePackageState
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 CBS session options=0x20100! - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=7028  Error in operation: (null) (CBS HRESULT=0x800736cc) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
2015-04-07 11:07:43, Error                 DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed finalizing changes. - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize(hr:0x800736cc)
2015-04-07 11:07:43, Error                 DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed processing package changes with session options - CDISMPackageManager::ProcessChangesWithOptions(hr:0x800736cc)
2015-04-07 11:07:43, Error                 DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed ProcessChanges. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ProcessFeatureChange(hr:0x800736cc)
2015-04-07 11:07:44, Error                 DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Failed while processing command enable-feature. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800736cc)
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2015-04-07 11:07:44, Error                 DISM   DISM.EXE: DISM Package Manager processed the command line but failed. HRESULT=800736CC
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Found the OSServices.  Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Found the OSServices.  Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Found the PE Provider.  Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(DISM Package Manager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing CBS core. - CDISMPackageManager::Finalize
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: DISM Package Manager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(MsiManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: MsiManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(IntlManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: IntlManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(IBSManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: IBSManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(DriverManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: DriverManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(DISM Unattend Manager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: DISM Unattend Manager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(SmiManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: SmiManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(AppxManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: AppxManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(AssocManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: AssocManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(GenericManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: GenericManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Finalizing the servicing provider(Edition Manager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: Edition Manager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Releasing the local reference to OSServices. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Disconnecting Provider: OSServices - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=9084 TID=1584 Releasing the local reference to DISMLogger.  Stop logging. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
DISM   DISM.EXE:
DISM   DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->
DISM   DISM.EXE:
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Found the OSServices.  Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Disconnecting Provider: FolderManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=8468 TID=8476 Releasing the local reference to DISMLogger.  Stop logging. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider

解决建议：

• USB安装的Win8.1，在用DSIM安装NET3.5的时候出错，指向U盘对应的sources\sxs是不成功的，有时候我们会发现这个目录中是没有文件的；

• 建议指向ISO虚拟光驱或者移动光驱上就可以解决。（软碟通UltraISO、软媒等虚拟工具都可以）；

• 或者直接将光盘中对应目录下sources\sxs内容拷贝到本地，直接通过命令安装也是不错的选择；

• 最后也可以选择一些第三方的安全软件强制安装。