题目

0、数据来源:《鲜活的数据：数据可视化指南》

1、”crimeRatesByState2005.csv”是2005年美国各州的犯罪率。请用散点图、气泡图绘制出谋杀率和入室盗窃率的分布图。图注使用中文，绘图工具不限。

state	murder	forcible_rape	robbery	aggravated_assault	burglary	larceny_theft	motor_vehicle_theft	population
Alabama	8.2	34.3	141.4	247.8	953.8	2650	288.3	4545049
Alaska	4.8	81.1	80.9	465.1	622.5	2599.1	391	669488
Arizona	7.5	33.8	144.4	327.4	948.4	2965.2	924.4	5974834
Arkansas	6.7	42.9	91.1	386.8	1084.6	2711.2	262.1	2776221
California	6.9	26	176.1	317.3	693.3	1916.5	712.8	35795255
Colorado	3.7	43.4	84.6	264.7	744.8	2735.2	559.5	4660780
Connecticut	2.9	20	113	138.6	437.1	1824.1	296.8	3477416
Delaware	4.4	44.7	154.8	428.2	688.9	2144	278.5	839906
Florida	5	37.1	169.4	496.6	926.3	2658.3	423.3	17783868
Georgia	6.2	23.6	154.8	264.3	931	2751.1	490.2	9097428
Hawaii	1.9	26.9	78.5	147.8	767.9	3308.4	716.4	1266117
Idaho	2.4	40.4	18.6	195.4	564.4	1931.7	201.8	1425862
Illinois	6	33.7	181.7	330.2	606.9	2164.8	308.6	12674452
Indiana	5.7	29.6	108.6	179.9	697.6	2412	346.7	6253120
Iowa	1.3	27.9	38.9	223.3	606.4	2042.7	184.6	2949450
Kansas	3.7	38.4	65.3	280	689.2	2758.1	339.6	2741771
Kentucky	4.6	34	88.4	139.8	634	1685.8	210.8	4182293
Louisiana	9.9	31.4	118	435.1	870.6	2494.5	318.1	4497691
Maine	1.4	24.7	24.4	61.7	478.5	1832.6	102	1311631
Maryland	9.9	22.6	256.7	413.8	641.4	2294.3	608.4	5582520
Massachusetts	2.7	27.1	119	308.1	541.1	1527.4	295.1	6453031
Michigan	6.1	51.3	131.8	362.9	696.8	1917.8	476.5	10090554
Minnesota	2.2	44	92	158.7	578.9	2226.9	278.2	5106560
Mississippi	7.3	39.3	82.3	149.4	919.7	2083.9	256.5	2900116
Missouri	6.9	28	124.1	366.4	738.3	2746.2	443.1	5806639
Montana	1.9	32.2	18.9	228.5	389.2	2543	210.7	934801
Nebraska	2.5	32.9	59.1	192.5	532.4	2574.3	316.5	1751721
Nevada	8.5	42.1	194.7	361.5	972.4	2153.9	1115.2	2408804
New Hampshire	1.4	30.9	27.4	72.3	317	1377.3	102.1	1301415
New Jersey	4.8	13.9	151.6	184.4	447.1	1568.4	317.5	8621837
New Mexico	7.4	54.1	98.7	541.9	1093.9	2639.9	414.5	1916538
New York	4.5	18.9	182.7	239.7	353.3	1569.6	185.6	19330891
North Carolina	6.7	26.5	145.5	289.4	1201.1	2546.2	327.8	8669452
North Dakota	1.1	24.2	7.4	65.5	311.9	1500.3	166	635365
Ohio	5.1	39.8	163.1	143.4	872.8	2429	360.9	11475262
Oklahoma	5.3	41.7	91	370.5	1006	2644.2	391.8	3532769
Oregon	2.2	34.8	68.1	181.8	758.6	3112.2	529	3617869
Pennsylvania	6.1	28.9	154.6	235	451.6	1729.1	236.5	12418161
Rhode Island	3.2	29.8	72.1	146.1	494.2	1816	408.7	1064989
South Carolina	7.4	42.5	132.1	579	1000.9	2954.1	384.4	4256199
South Dakota	2.3	46.7	18.6	108.1	324.4	1343.7	108.4	780084
Tennessee	7.2	36.4	167.3	541.9	1026.9	2828.1	420.6	5995748
Texas	6.2	37.2	156.6	329.8	961.6	2961.7	408.7	22801920
Utah	2.3	37.3	44.3	143.4	606.2	2918.8	343.9	2499637
Vermont	1.3	23.3	11.7	83.5	491.8	1686.1	102.9	618814
Virginia	6.1	22.7	99.2	154.8	392.1	2035	211.1	7563887
Washington	3.3	44.7	92.1	205.8	959.7	3149.5	783.9	6261282
West Virginia	4.4	17.7	44.6	206.1	621.2	1794	210	1803920
Wisconsin	3.5	20.6	82.2	135.2	440.8	1992.8	226.6	5541443
Wyoming	2.7	24	15.3	188.1	476.3	2533.9	145.1	506242

2、现有1962-2008全球的出生率数据，请使用直方图和密度图实现该数据的可视化表达（图注为中文）。

Country Name	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Aruba	36.4	35.18	33.863	32.46	30.99	29.513	28.07	26.721	25.52	24.49	23.669	23.06	22.627	22.34	22.18	22.111	22.13	22.192	22.28	22.36	22.406	22.39	22.313	22.172	21.958	21.668	21.3	20.869	20.393	19.886	19.363	18.842	18.332	17.839	17.367	16.911	16.457	15.994	15.515	15.024	14.528	14.041	13.579	13.153	12.772	12.441	12.159	11.919	11.716
Afghanistan	52.201	52.21	52.208	52.2	52.19	52.168	52.13	52.076	52.01	51.92	51.816	51.69	51.548	51.4	51.24	51.092	50.97	50.871	50.81	50.79	50.795	50.833	50.888	50.951	51.016	51.084	51.156	51.237	51.325	51.417	51.51	51.603	51.69	51.76	51.802	51.804	51.754	51.646	51.472	51.229	50.903	50.486	49.984	49.416	48.803	48.177	47.575	47.023	46.538
Angola	54.432	54.39	54.317	54.2	54.04	53.836	53.59	53.296	52.98	52.67	52.376	52.14	51.967	51.88	51.86	51.92	52.03	52.172	52.31	52.44	52.554	52.644	52.721	52.789	52.841	52.88	52.907	52.918	52.903	52.847	52.722	52.49	52.141	51.679	51.123	50.522	49.941	49.427	49.003	48.662	48.355	48.005	47.545	46.936	46.184	45.33	44.444	43.607	42.875
Albania	40.886	40.31	39.604	38.79	37.91	37.008	36.11	35.245	34.42	33.66	32.947	32.28	31.63	30.99	30.35	29.723	29.14	28.606	28.14	27.74	27.396	27.114	26.87	26.644	26.417	26.172	25.895	25.579	25.217	24.801	24.325	23.788	23.198	22.562	21.885	21.157	20.364	19.51	18.616	17.713	16.85	16.081	15.444	14.962	14.644	14.485	14.464	14.534	14.649
Netherlands Antilles	32.321	30.99	29.618	28.23	26.85	25.518	24.28	23.173	22.23	21.47	20.925	20.61	20.484	20.52	20.66	20.864	21.06	21.19	21.24	21.18	21.008	20.746	20.442	20.138	19.86	19.641	19.514	19.477	19.509	19.586	19.651	19.635	19.489	19.187	18.733	18.157	17.515	16.878	16.301	15.809	15.412	15.096	14.824	14.565	14.309	14.051	13.79	13.532	13.281
Arab World	47.6112171					46.5728756					45.160969					43.6375018					42.0577558	41.922802	41.1885129	40.9920666	40.4664019	39.5535232	39.1920156	38.0772588	37.5396183	36.5966446	35.2462553	34.3329084	33.5952424	32.6291751	31.8330555	31.1509232	30.4296827	30.0270842	29.5352057	29.0731374	28.6827961	28.3052383	27.962437	27.670074	27.3789713	27.1188612	26.8553184	26.5935166	26.3240476
United Arab Emirates	45.924	45.1	44.196	43.24	42.25	41.232	40.17	39.056	37.91	36.74	35.606	34.54	33.562	32.71	31.99	31.401	30.94	30.563	30.25	30	29.811	29.726	29.743	29.836	29.954	30.005	29.881	29.516	28.875	27.962	26.809	25.481	24.087	22.727	21.463	20.353	19.43	18.675	18.06	17.569	17.168	16.811	16.456	16.073	15.65	15.201	14.754	14.347	14.004
Argentina	23.809	23.58	23.349	23.13	22.93	22.761	22.63	22.552	22.53	22.56	22.687	22.92	23.262	23.68	24.14	24.569	24.89	25.035	24.99	24.76	24.37	23.884	23.384	22.935	22.568	22.295	22.106	21.961	21.825	21.683	21.523	21.338	21.129	20.896	20.639	20.353	20.036	19.695	19.341	18.983	18.641	18.332	18.066	17.849	17.68	17.553	17.454	17.364	17.269
Armenia	35.408	34.77	33.792	32.5	30.94	29.232	27.52	25.922	24.57	23.5	22.767	22.34	22.115	22.03	22.03	22.107	22.25	22.441	22.68	22.93	23.167	23.366	23.515	23.595	23.586	23.471	23.239	22.898	22.451	21.898	21.215	20.371	19.379	18.274	17.114	15.986	14.992	14.2	13.655	13.373	13.34	13.511	13.799	14.124	14.441	14.719	14.947	15.138	15.299
American Samoa																																															21.6
Antigua and Barbuda	31		29.4			28.6		27			26.2		21			18.4		19.9	18.3	18.8	16.5	16.4	15.7	15		14.8	14.8	14.8	14.5		20.1		15.5			21.6		21.9			21.1		18.1
Australia	22.4	22.9	22.1	21.5	20.5	19.6	19.8	19.4	20.1	20.4	20.6	21.4	20.1	18.5	17.8	16.7	16.2	15.9	15.6	15.3	15.3	15.7	15.8	15.8	15	15.7	15	15.4	14.9	14.9	15.4	14.9	15.1	14.7	14.5	14.2	13.9	13.6	13.3	13.1	13	12.7	12.8	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.8	13.5	13.8
Austria	17.9	18.6	18.7	18.8	18.5	17.9	17.6	17.4	17.1	16.4	15.1	14.6	13.9	13	12.9	12.5	11.6	11.4	11.4	11.5	12.1	12.4	12.5	11.9	11.7	11.6	11.4	11.3	11.6	11.5	11.6	12.1	12.1	11.9	11.5	11	11	10.1	10	9.655	9.6	9.3	8.9	9.5	9.7	9.493	9.407	9.186	9.326
Azerbaijan	41.022	40.84	40.38	39.6	38.5	37.114	35.5	33.764	32.03	30.39	28.914	27.67	26.663	25.89	25.34	25.023	24.91	24.941	25.07	25.24	25.443	26.3	25.2	26.1	26.6	26.6	27.6	26.8	26.4	26.4	25.9	26.6	25.2	23.7	21.4	18.9	16.9	17.1	15.9	14.9	14.8	13.8	13.8	14	16.1	17.2	17.8	18	17.8
Burundi	45.866	45.61	45.366	45.15	44.96	44.782	44.62	44.465	44.32	44.19	44.081	43.99	43.939	43.93	43.97	44.081	44.29	44.595	44.99	45.44	45.946	46.475	46.991	47.453	47.821	48.049	48.099	47.963	47.646	47.155	46.502	45.712	44.829	43.896	42.946	42.002	41.077	40.17	39.289	38.453	37.685	37.003	36.413	35.91	35.493	35.154	34.886	34.665	34.465
Belgium	17	17.3	16.8	17.1	17.2	16.5	15.9	15.3	14.8	14.8	14.8	14.6	14	13.3	12.7	12.2	12.3	12.4	12.5	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.2	11.9	11.7	11.6	11.9	11.9	12.1	12.1	12.4	12.6	12.4	12	11.5	11.4	11.33	11.37	11.3	11.1	11.2	11.1	10.8	10.7	11.1	11.261	11.508	11.356	11.672
Benin	43.407	43.9	44.36	44.78	45.15	45.459	45.71	45.914	46.07	46.18	46.265	46.32	46.359	46.39	46.41	46.439	46.47	46.512	46.55	46.59	46.614	46.629	46.624	46.594	46.535	46.445	46.322	46.169	45.989	45.781	45.543	45.271	44.966	44.632	44.272	43.894	43.502	43.103	42.706	42.316	41.942	41.592	41.265	40.956	40.659	40.366	40.065	39.745	39.395
Burkina Faso	47.531	47.5	47.466	47.45	47.44	47.441	47.43	47.396	47.34	47.28	47.227	47.22	47.28	47.41	47.61	47.858	48.11	48.34	48.51	48.62	48.648	48.621	48.558	48.479	48.392	48.302	48.21	48.111	48	47.876	47.736	47.574	47.39	47.183	46.958	46.707	46.42	46.105	45.781	45.477	45.261	45.213	45.362	45.695	46.164	46.67	47.083	47.289	47.212
Bangladesh	47.258	47.24	47.208	47.17	47.11	47.055	47.01	46.989	46.99	47.01	47.053	47.1	47.143	47.15	47.11	46.998	46.79	46.48	46.06	45.53	44.875	44.094	43.203	42.222	41.173	40.078	38.958	37.831	36.72	35.644	34.624	33.669	32.777	31.939	31.155	30.418	29.723	29.057	28.404	27.755	27.09	26.392	25.661	24.903	24.132	23.37	22.651	21.999	21.431
Bulgaria	17.8	17.4	16.7	16.4	16.1	15.3	14.9	15	16.9	17	16.3	15.9	15.3	16.2	17.2	16.6	16.5	16.1	15.5	15.3	14.5	14.1	13.9	13.6	13.7	13.3	13.2	13	13.1	12.6	12.1	11.1	10.4	10	9.4	8.6	8.7	7.7	7.9	8.8	9	8.6	8.5	8.6	9	9.183	9.609	9.837	10.194
Bahrain	46.568	46.8	46.885	46.78	46.45	45.861	44.97	43.826	42.49	41.04	39.562	38.18	36.976	36	35.27	34.773	34.47	34.258	34.06	33.85	33.599	33.337	33.083	32.843	32.593	32.287	31.871	31.312	30.596	29.729	28.726	27.619	26.468	25.329	24.246	23.26	22.405	21.678	21.072	20.583	20.196	19.887	19.622	19.373	19.121	18.856	18.577	18.295	18.017
Bahamas, The	37.103	37.3	37.271	36.96	36.34	35.458	34.4	33.296	32.26	31.35	30.592	29.97	29.447	28.98	28.55	28.19	27.91	27.722	27.61	27.54	27.457	27.289	26.994	26.559	25.997	25.365	24.751	24.234	23.863	23.644	23.548	23.514	23.46	23.32	23.067	22.682	22.167	21.563	20.913	20.245	19.593	18.989	18.45	17.987	17.608	17.308	17.075	16.882	16.704
Bosnia and Herzegovina	33.222	32.41	31.484	30.45	29.33	28.146	26.95	25.794	24.71	23.73	22.868	22.15	21.542	21.03	20.6	20.238	19.93	19.645	19.38	19.13	18.874	18.643	18.438	18.252	18.066	17.833	17.495	17.027	16.427	15.716	14.954	14.22	13.585	13.093	12.75	12.522	12.346	12.145	11.869	11.507	11.074	10.609	10.17	9.8	9.515	9.319	9.203	9.138	9.097
Belarus	24.08		24			20.76		18.6			17.46		16.7					15.8				16.3	16.3	17.6	17	17.05	17.1	16.1	16.1	15	13.9	12.9	12.4	11.3	10.7	9.8	9.3	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.4	9.2	9.4	8.96430624	9.05312117	9.25884012	9.93793938	10.68	11.14
Belize	43.146	42.62	42.157	41.74	41.38	41.055	40.78	40.552	40.38	40.25	40.176	40.17	40.227	40.33	40.47	40.615	40.74	40.81	40.82	40.74	40.572	40.302	39.95	39.535	39.074	38.594	38.125	37.681	37.268	36.881	36.498	36.086	35.613	35.056	34.414	33.69	32.899	32.074	31.242	30.424	29.633	28.878	28.156	27.469	26.821	26.218	25.667	25.162	24.698
Bermuda	28.3		26			21.725	20.3				20.3						15.2	14.3	13	14.5	14.9				15.1					15.2	14.6	15.4	15.5	13.7	14.5	13.3	13.9				13.5	13.4	13.4		13.2	13.1	12.894	12.688	12.482
Bolivia	46.359	46.17	45.981	45.81	45.67	45.564	45.52	45.524	45.56	45.59	45.566	45.43	45.129	44.66	44.04	43.281	42.45	41.609	40.82	40.11	39.507	38.999	38.562	38.17	37.816	37.502	37.234	37.01	36.817	36.635	36.431	36.167	35.823	35.39	34.87	34.282	33.66	33.041	32.453	31.906	31.396	30.909	30.418	29.905	29.367	28.808	28.235	27.663	27.104
Brazil	42.865	42.55	42.074	41.42	40.61	39.66	38.64	37.61	36.64	35.77	35.034	34.44	33.968	33.59	33.28	33.034	32.84	32.659	32.48	32.25	31.949	31.533	30.994	30.336	29.569	28.709	27.779	26.822	25.883	24.995	24.198	23.524	22.972	22.534	22.199	21.95	21.76	21.592	21.407	21.179	20.878	20.482	19.998	19.439	18.817	18.153	17.476	16.814	16.194
Barbados	30.782	30.14	29.374	28.49	27.51	26.48	25.46	24.484	23.6	22.81	22.119	21.49	20.874	20.26	19.63	19.032	18.49	18.045	17.71	17.48	17.348	17.278	17.231	17.171	17.075	16.928	16.722	16.469	16.182	15.862	15.511	15.13	14.728	14.314	13.901	13.501	13.126	12.784	12.479	12.217	11.999	11.823	11.68	11.562	11.463	11.381	11.312	11.256	11.208
Brunei Darussalam	45.555	44.55	43.44	42.25	41.02	39.835	38.76	37.828	37.06	36.46	35.964	35.5	34.982	34.37	33.67	32.908	32.18	31.558	31.09	30.77	30.553	30.35	30.081	29.702	29.215	28.677	28.182	27.816	27.623	27.596	27.681	27.793	27.832	27.722	27.435	26.96	26.315	25.568	24.782	23.995	23.247	22.572	21.977	21.464	21.034	20.678	20.373	20.089	19.802
Bhutan	47.945	47.89	47.801	47.71	47.61	47.504	47.4	47.286	47.16	47.01	46.856	46.69	46.505	46.31	46.1	45.847	45.55	45.187	44.77	44.31	43.827	43.37	42.958	42.597	42.27	41.939	41.55	41.051	40.408	39.608	38.648	37.539	36.326	35.061	33.779	32.527	31.343	30.243	29.234	28.319	27.477	26.669	25.861	25.034	24.195	23.377	22.629	21.993	21.494
Botswana	46.996	46.86	46.718	46.58	46.46	46.343	46.24	46.126	46.01	45.88	45.761	45.65	45.557	45.48	45.4	45.31	45.2	45.034	44.81	44.49	44.064	43.509	42.827	42.029	41.127	40.138	39.081	37.986	36.884	35.801	34.766	33.797	32.895	32.058	31.286	30.569	29.889	29.228	28.576	27.935	27.318	26.745	26.235	25.8	25.438	25.147	24.914	24.718	24.54
Central African Republic	43.682	43.76	43.797	43.8	43.78	43.721	43.64	43.532	43.41	43.26	43.114	42.96	42.805	42.66	42.52	42.411	42.33	42.292	42.28	42.3	42.333	42.377	42.415	42.434	42.421	42.359	42.23	42.036	41.787	41.495	41.188	40.901	40.659	40.475	40.348	40.265	40.204	40.128	40.006	39.822	39.558	39.206	38.776	38.285	37.744	37.17	36.58	35.993	35.422
Canada	26.7	26	25.2	24.6	23.4	21.3	19.3	18.2	17.6	17.6	17.4	16.8	15.9	15.6	15.4	15.8	15.6	15.5	15.2	15.4	15.4	15.3	15.1	15	15	14.9	14.5	14.4	14.5	14.9	15	14.9	14.7	13.6	13.1	12.6	12	11.6	11.4	11.2	10.9	10.6	10.7	10.5	10.65	10.65	10.85	11.1	11.25
Switzerland	17.6	18.3	18.7	19.3	19.5	19.1	18.5	17.9	17.3	16.7	15.8	15.2	14.3	13.6	13.1	12.2	11.6	11.5	11.2	11.3	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.6	12.3	12.6	12.5	12.7	12.2	12.1	11.9	11.7	11.4	11.4	11	10.3	10.9	10.1	9.7	9.7	9.9	9.803	9.804	9.865	10.055
Channel Islands	16.383	16.86	17.218	17.4	17.38	17.158	16.75	16.208	15.6	14.97	14.343	13.75	13.189	12.68	12.25	11.891	11.62	11.428	11.3	11.23	11.216	11.254	11.335	11.448	11.583	11.733	11.895	12.066	12.236	12.388	12.501	12.553	12.535	12.445	12.288	12.076	11.83	11.576	11.332	11.109	10.907	10.721	10.537	10.344	10.144	9.938	9.729	9.524	9.33
Chile	38.955	38.54	37.885	37	35.92	34.722	33.48	32.256	31.12	30.09	29.169	28.3	27.44	26.55	25.65	24.79	24.03	23.438	23.04	22.83	22.8	22.914	23.106	23.31	23.485	23.599	23.635	23.598	23.491	23.299	23.004	22.587	22.055	21.425	20.72	19.969	19.205	18.462	17.771	17.155	16.633	16.213	15.878	15.613	15.406	15.249	15.128	15.03	14.942
China	20.86	18.02	37.01	43.37	39.14	37.88	35.05	33.96	35.59	34.11	33.43	30.65	29.77	27.93	24.82	23.01	19.91	18.93	18.25	17.82	18.21	20.91	22.28	20.19	19.9	21.04	22.43	23.33	22.37	21.58	21.06	19.68	18.27	18.09	17.7	17.12	16.98	16.57	15.64	14.64	14.03	13.38	12.86	12.41	12.29	12.4	12.09	12.1	12.14
Cote d’Ivoire	53.053	53.15	53.206	53.24	53.24	53.21	53.16	53.07	52.96	52.81	52.635	52.44	52.216	51.97	51.68	51.348	50.95	50.485	49.94	49.33	48.648	47.904	47.117	46.307	45.492	44.688	43.912	43.169	42.464	41.805	41.188	40.608	40.054	39.523	39.02	38.562	38.173	37.862	37.628	37.457	37.326	37.201	37.05	36.847	36.578	36.241	35.843	35.407	34.952
Cameroon	43.366	43.56	43.766	43.96	44.13	44.288	44.43	44.556	44.69	44.81	44.934	45.04	45.133	45.2	45.24	45.264	45.27	45.267	45.25	45.22	45.157	45.045	44.873	44.635	44.335	43.982	43.594	43.189	42.781	42.373	41.95	41.487	40.971	40.403	39.803	39.212	38.683	38.252	37.944	37.758	37.685	37.699	37.748	37.785	37.776	37.69	37.506	37.227	36.86
Congo, Rep.	42.546	42.65	42.757	42.86	42.95	43.033	43.09	43.129	43.15	43.14	43.117	43.09	43.046	43	42.94	42.863	42.74	42.576	42.35	42.07	41.743	41.365	40.955	40.531	40.107	39.698	39.321	38.979	38.672	38.397	38.14	37.878	37.596	37.288	36.964	36.653	36.396	36.221	36.137	36.136	36.187	36.25	36.277	36.227	36.08	35.823	35.457	35.011	34.509
Colombia	44.585	44.33	44.043	43.69	43.25	42.672	41.92	41.002	39.94	38.77	37.57	36.43	35.423	34.59	33.95	33.475	33.12	32.802	32.46	32.07	31.615	31.113	30.594	30.088	29.602	29.145	28.721	28.326	27.951	27.591	27.233	26.865	26.476	26.063	25.626	25.167	24.694	24.221	23.76	23.319	22.905	22.525	22.176	21.854	21.554	21.269	20.987	20.7	20.403
Comoros	48.691	48.48	48.215	47.92	47.63	47.352	47.11	46.911	46.75	46.65	46.604	46.63	46.724	46.87	47.06	47.304	47.64	48.041	48.47	48.84	49.038	48.911	48.384	47.439	46.109	44.484	42.702	40.933	39.318	37.936	36.824	35.97	35.293	34.726	34.249	33.856	33.547	33.324	33.181	33.1	33.07	33.086	33.131	33.182	33.209	33.173	33.04	32.792	32.426
Cape Verde	50.456	49.75	48.881	47.87	46.75	45.571	44.4	43.269	42.23	41.29	40.433	39.61	38.777	37.93	37.12	36.435	36.02	35.944	36.24	36.86	37.725	38.701	39.628	40.371	40.853	41.022	40.876	40.489	39.931	39.235	38.433	37.551	36.616	35.654	34.694	33.76	32.865	32.002	31.168	30.365	29.587	28.822	28.06	27.303	26.557	25.845	25.19	24.612	24.121
Costa Rica	45.366	45	44.349	43.39	42.14	40.652	39	37.284	35.63	34.11	32.796	31.75	30.955	30.38	30.02	29.849	29.82	29.872	29.96	30.03	30.064	30.067	30.045	29.997	29.9	29.721	29.421	28.987	28.419	27.73	26.946	26.101	25.243	24.412	23.633	22.925	22.293	21.719	21.185	20.686	20.204	19.72	19.226	18.721	18.213	17.726	17.294	16.941	16.677
Cuba	31.95	33.19	34.162	34.72	34.8	34.401	33.62	32.639	31.59	30.52	29.405	28.17	26.742	25.12	23.37	21.588	19.92	18.479	17.36	16.59	16.183	16.114	16.27	16.541	16.854	17.128	17.299	17.346	17.259	17.025	16.653	16.169	15.63	15.085	14.563	14.09	13.681	13.33	13.024	12.761	12.525	12.295	12.053	11.789	11.505	11.213	10.933	10.686	10.488
Cayman Islands																																																13.8
Cyprus	26.57	26.07	25.467	24.77	23.99	23.163	22.29	21.413	20.56	19.78	19.108	18.59	18.223	18.02	17.98	18.096	18.37	18.763	19.22	19.7	20.145	20.492	20.716	20.8	20.734	20.53	20.221	19.854	19.466	19.069	18.656	18.203	17.687	17.101	16.455	15.772	15.076	14.402	13.778	13.224	12.756	12.379	12.08	11.847	11.675	11.561	11.499	11.481	11.496
Czech Republic	15		14.4			14.4		14.4			15.96		17			17.54		17.9			15.44		13.8			13.32		13	12.8	12.4	12.7	12.6	11.8	11.8	10.3	9.3	9	8.8	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.9	9.09597644	9.18331748	9.56840764	9.986	10.306	11.093	11.47
Germany	17.3		17.8058467			17.4		16.2865855			13.5		11.6812486			9.9		10.2448863			11		10.7952244			10.5	10.9	11.2	11.4	11.2	11.4	10.4	10.1	9.9	9.5	9.3	9.9	9.6	9.7	9.4	9.3	9	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.316	8.166	8.325	8.312
Djibouti	51.109	51.18	51.216	51.2	51.11	50.957	50.72	50.414	50.04	49.61	49.122	48.6	48.037	47.47	46.91	46.371	45.88	45.449	45.07	44.75	44.497	44.303	44.154	44.027	43.899	43.75	43.56	43.314	42.994	42.581	42.045	41.359	40.528	39.574	38.526	37.429	36.336	35.297	34.348	33.508	32.78	32.147	31.572	31.021	30.483	29.952	29.428	28.92	28.435
Dominica											25.8		37	32.7	29.2	25.1	24.7	24	24	21	24.8	22.5	23.3	24.3	20.8	21.7333333		23.6			23		24		21.6	20.35	19.1	21.5	16.2		15.8		15.4				14.9
Denmark	16.6	16.6	16.7	17.6	17.7	18	18.4	16.8	15.3	14.6	14.4	15.2	15.1	14.3	14.1	14.2	12.9	12.2	12.2	11.6	11.2	10.4	10.3	9.9	10.1	10.5	10.8	11	11.5	12	12.3	12.5	13.1	13	13.4	13.3	12.9	12.8	12.5	12.4	12.6	12.2	11.9	12	12	11.861	11.952	11.738	11.839
Dominican Republic	51.692	51.04	50.283	49.43	48.5	47.505	46.46	45.373	44.27	43.17	42.078	41.02	39.982	38.99	38.04	37.171	36.39	35.709	35.12	34.61	34.159	33.757	33.373	32.986	32.582	32.158	31.717	31.273	30.832	30.391	29.938	29.457	28.942	28.393	27.819	27.241	26.683	26.168	25.71	25.312	24.971	24.675	24.399	24.125	23.841	23.54	23.217	22.877	22.527
Algeria	50.698	50.58	50.427	50.22	49.98	49.711	49.44	49.189	48.96	48.76	48.559	48.35	48.105	47.8	47.42	46.956	46.42	45.819	45.16	44.43	43.627	42.725	41.719	40.613	39.421	38.166	36.881	35.593	34.322	33.075	31.824	30.523	29.149	27.706	26.232	24.799	23.496	22.397	21.548	20.962	20.629	20.508	20.519	20.589	20.672	20.737	20.769	20.775	20.759
East Asia & Pacific (developing only)	26.9380138					39.1167842					35.1265626					26.5085971					22.3383073	24.1876643	25.0625408	23.4390593	23.0989339	23.764984	24.5922478	25.0616856	24.2047249	23.4730898	22.9348506	21.7844418	20.6110639	20.3022088	19.8407891	19.2474032	18.9707445	18.51793	17.7173524	16.8912151	16.3537736	15.8061709	15.3619042	14.9710019	14.8115786	14.8113498	14.5180052	14.4453315	14.3924804
East Asia & Pacific (all income levels)	26.5643854					36.8877542					33.3751					25.5379044					21.5944136	23.1734222	23.8983422	22.4026482	22.0118765	22.5299754	23.1862627	23.5781073	22.8374238	22.1407042	21.6848122	20.6855569	19.6595936	19.3637078	18.9790563	18.4173611	18.1533375	17.72333	16.9700659	16.2099712	15.7556202	15.1949717	14.7644138	14.3976074	14.2148762	14.1816354	13.9469253	13.9108419	13.8607635
Europe & Central Asia (developing only)																					20.2704979	20.4097708	20.5068952	21.0346219	20.8501711	20.6261816	20.9104581	20.5850175	19.7983356	18.7478848	17.8947386	17.0161041	16.1087755	15.2630066	14.9000019	14.4951736	14.0020586	13.497389	13.2730948	12.8558316	12.8500455	12.8157974	13.127343	13.1648518	13.5071905	13.41861	13.7118394	14.1654089	14.6629835
Europe & Central Asia (all income levels)	21.2407901					20.2683985					18.6221725					17.0572385					16.6183963	17.1713623	16.4679875	17.235087	17.0726078	16.2279273	16.3593352	16.1777359	15.8081297	15.2175342	14.877114	14.3686867	13.7848646	13.1705498	12.8400004	12.515637	12.3089577	11.9984254	11.8436522	11.6042226	11.6607736	11.5116776	11.574647	11.6553022	11.8737849	11.8095729	12.0144617	12.2575521	12.6117851
Ecuador	44.429	44.29	44.144	43.97	43.78	43.542	43.27	42.95	42.59	42.2	41.781	41.34	40.888	40.43	39.96	39.478	38.97	38.435	37.86	37.24	36.577	35.875	35.14	34.383	33.614	32.837	32.058	31.281	30.516	29.774	29.075	28.434	27.858	27.345	26.889	26.475	26.084	25.693	25.287	24.857	24.4	23.921	23.435	22.953	22.483	22.031	21.599	21.189	20.8
Egypt, Arab Rep.	45.982	45.39	44.782	44.18	43.61	43.051	42.51	41.96	41.41	40.87	40.381	39.99	39.707	39.55	39.52	39.564	39.65	39.731	39.76	39.71	39.608	39.487	39.377	39.276	39.147	38.894	38.397	37.593	36.471	35.071	33.497	31.888	30.395	29.133	28.154	27.47	27.042	26.766	26.554	26.367	26.182	25.994	25.814	25.649	25.488	25.319	25.134	24.929	24.698
Euro area	18.7018736					18.6117364					16.302119					13.9532703					13.1482938	13.5555829	12.6240331	12.6885613	12.4872747	11.7711358	11.7497005	11.8079391	11.7124557	11.5136553	11.6271797	11.3321001	11.1061074	10.7618444	10.473136	10.352911	10.5357096	10.4221886	10.4545255	10.4398477	10.6506088	10.3805338	10.2875953	10.322183	10.3789043	10.2649836	10.3287092	10.3089587	10.4838567
Eritrea	48.96	48.82	48.662	48.49	48.31	48.128	47.92	47.69	47.43	47.14	46.845	46.56	46.299	46.07	45.85	45.634	45.38	45.064	44.68	44.22	43.724	43.216	42.736	42.311	41.951	41.655	41.411	41.192	40.973	40.744	40.487	40.189	39.857	39.501	39.137	38.797	38.521	38.331	38.234	38.222	38.276	38.364	38.439	38.46	38.397	38.223	37.922	37.504	36.983
Spain	21.7	21.2	21.1	21.3	21.9	21	20.6	20.7	20.1	19.9	19.6	19.6	19.4	19.3	19.5	18.8	18.9	18	17.3	16.3	15.2	14.1	13.6	12.7	12.3	11.7	11.2	12.1	10.7	10.4	10.3	10.15	10.2	9.9	9.33	9.1	9.23	9.38	9.28	9.58	9.91	10.1	10.1	10.5	10.6	10.746	10.947	11.001	11.391
Estonia	16.16		15.8			15.2		14.8			15.22		15.5			15.32		15.2			15.5		15.7			15.64		15.6	16	15.5	14.2	12.4	11.8	10.2	9.7	9.4	9.4	8.7	9	9	9.5	9.3	9	9.6	10.4	10.66	11.073	11.758	11.955
Ethiopia	47.896	47.93	47.961	47.98	47.97	47.927	47.84	47.727	47.59	47.44	47.269	47.08	46.886	46.69	46.5	46.354	46.26	46.231	46.27	46.38	46.55	46.77	47.016	47.264	47.496	47.701	47.875	48.018	48.118	48.159	48.112	47.95	47.661	47.248	46.716	46.078	45.352	44.572	43.774	42.987	42.242	41.565	40.959	40.418	39.939	39.505	39.093	38.676	38.23
European Union	18.521329					17.918062					16.4249284					14.6414263					13.981146	14.1281702	13.3582051	13.4269616	13.3401241	12.7923135	12.6632347	12.7187702	12.6592445	12.4204459	12.3757594	12.0455084	11.7338614	11.3285558	11.0186082	10.7003724	10.7551701	10.5886136	10.5266803	10.4692201	10.5621406	10.3240901	10.1773121	10.309424	10.4318656	10.4073436	10.5446211	10.6110927	10.8577971
Finland	18.5	18.4	18.1	18.2	17.7	17.1	17	16.8	15.9	14.6	14	13.2	12.7	12.2	13.3	13.9	14.1	13.8	13.4	13.3	13.1	13.2	13.7	13.8	13.4	12.8	12.4	12	12.8	12.8	13.1	13	13.3	12.8	12.8	12.3	11.8	11.5	11.1	11.1	11	10.8	10.7	10.8	11	11.007	11.173	11.105	11.204
Fiji	44.813	43.8	42.692	41.53	40.37	39.213	38.08	36.978	35.92	34.93	34.07	33.4	32.936	32.67	32.58	32.631	32.75	32.876	32.94	32.91	32.759	32.49	32.136	31.73	31.284	30.814	30.336	29.857	29.388	28.935	28.505	28.097	27.703	27.314	26.927	26.534	26.127	25.703	25.262	24.806	24.337	23.862	23.388	22.926	22.481	22.058	21.662	21.292	20.945
France	17.9	18.2	17.7	18.2	18.2	17.8	17.6	17	16.7	16.8	16.8	17.2	17	16.4	15.3	14.1	13.6	14	13.8	14.1	14.9	14.9	14.6	13.7	13.8	13.9	14.1	13.8	13.8	13.5	13.4	13.3	13	12.3	12.2	12.5	12.6	12.4	12.7	12.7	13.2	13.1	12.5	12.7	12.7	12.695	12.989	12.69	12.862
Faeroe Islands																																																14
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	43.569	43.22	42.934	42.71	42.52	42.356	42.18	41.966	41.71	41.39	41.014	40.58	40.121	39.66	39.22	38.862	38.63	38.546	38.59	38.74	38.906	39.015	38.983	38.76	38.332	37.707	36.924	36.064	35.202	34.385	33.664	33.078	32.622	32.276	32.025	31.831	31.643	31.411	31.098	30.688	30.176	29.574	28.92	28.252	27.59	26.951	26.347	25.782	25.256
Gabon	30.595	30.83	31.062	31.29	31.51	31.751	32.03	32.376	32.8	33.3	33.855	34.45	35.04	35.61	36.13	36.586	36.99	37.342	37.65	37.92	38.131	38.285	38.378	38.415	38.405	38.376	38.361	38.375	38.41	38.447	38.432	38.295	37.987	37.487	36.799	35.955	35.007	34.029	33.086	32.212	31.432	30.745	30.127	29.555	29.025	28.535	28.082	27.663	27.273
United Kingdom	17.5	17.9	18.3	18.5	18.8	18.3	17.9	17.5	17.2	16.6	16.2	16.1	14.9	13.9	13.1	12.4	12	11.7	12.2	13.1	13.4	13	12.8	12.8	12.9	13.3	13.3	13.6	13.8	13.6	13.9	13.7	13.5	13.1	12.9	12.5	12.5	12.3	12	11.8	11.4	11.3	10.8	11.6	12	11.997	12.352	12.659	12.935
Georgia	24.253	23.89	23.412	22.82	22.16	21.446	20.75	20.117	19.58	19.15	18.843	18.63	18.477	18.35	18.24	18.139	18.06	17.999	17.97	17.97	17.976	17.997	18.016	18.021	17.997	17.93	17.807	17.624	17.379	17.072	16.696	16.244	15.73	15.172	14.593	14.023	13.49	13.017	12.62	12.311	12.095	11.97	11.915	11.905	11.928	11.968	12.012	12.055	12.087
Ghana	46.925	47.15	47.345	47.5	47.6	47.654	47.65	47.577	47.45	47.27	47.046	46.77	46.464	46.13	45.77	45.409	45.04	44.669	44.3	43.92	43.55	43.175	42.793	42.4	41.994	41.569	41.123	40.655	40.168	39.664	39.147	38.62	38.089	37.561	37.045	36.546	36.072	35.623	35.203	34.812	34.455	34.134	33.845	33.581	33.334	33.096	32.859	32.615	32.355
Gibraltar
Guinea	49.165	49.2	49.209	49.2	49.17	49.128	49.07	49.007	48.94	48.87	48.808	48.75	48.701	48.66	48.62	48.58	48.55	48.527	48.5	48.47	48.429	48.374	48.301	48.206	48.083	47.926	47.731	47.499	47.23	46.926	46.589	46.221	45.828	45.418	44.996	44.57	44.144	43.72	43.302	42.894	42.502	42.131	41.779	41.44	41.108	40.773	40.422	40.045	39.633
Gambia, The	47.326	47.71	48.052	48.33	48.55	48.691	48.77	48.79	48.77	48.72	48.635	48.54	48.43	48.31	48.17	48.014	47.82	47.58	47.29	46.96	46.595	46.205	45.807	45.42	45.057	44.736	44.472	44.262	44.1	43.977	43.879	43.788	43.683	43.544	43.358	43.112	42.801	42.432	42.015	41.554	41.056	40.529	39.983	39.428	38.872	38.325	37.791	37.27	36.761
Guinea-Bissau	41.727	41.33	40.673	39.69	38.46	37.393	37.02	37.703	39.58	42.49	45.965	49.35	51.99	53.44	53.57	52.461	50.44	48.081	45.86	44	42.644	41.795	41.288	40.983	40.847	40.854	40.98	41.197	41.475	41.78	42.086	42.38	42.66	42.919	43.141	43.308	43.408	43.443	43.415	43.327	43.186	43.004	42.793	42.565	42.324	42.072	41.803	41.51	41.188
Equatorial Guinea	40.22	40.23	40.291	40.41	40.55	40.653	40.66	40.522	40.21	39.71	38.999	38.06	36.943	35.77	34.65	33.775	33.36	33.5	34.24	35.55	37.345	39.498	41.779	43.969	45.921	47.495	48.601	49.27	49.547	49.449	49.017	48.312	47.434	46.476	45.503	44.562	43.67	42.813	41.986	41.211	40.512	39.905	39.392	38.968	38.63	38.374	38.193	38.067	37.971
Greece	18.9	17.9	18	17.5	18	17.7	17.9	18.7	18.2	17.4	16.5	16	15.9	15.4	16.1	15.7	16	15.4	15.5	15.5	15.4	14.5	14	13.5	12.7	11.7	11.3	10.7	10.7	10.1	10.1	10.1	10.1	9.8	10	9.9	9.6	9.8	9.4	9.2	11.7	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.685	10.05	10	10.278
Grenada	44.854	43.46	41.622	39.42	37	34.581	32.38	30.556	29.21	28.38	28.05	28.11	28.368	28.68	28.97	29.234	29.5	29.839	30.27	30.77	31.302	31.832	32.299	32.644	32.818	32.753	32.387	31.728	30.807	29.665	28.368	26.999	25.646	24.388	23.273	22.33	21.552	20.896	20.327	19.842	19.449	19.162	18.983	18.907	18.919	18.999	19.126	19.275	19.419
Greenland																						21				21.6				21.8	22.6	21.4	21.6	21.4	20.7	20.1	19	19.6	17.6	16.8805704	15.747331	16.6282165	16.6077739	15.7667577		15.1222526	14.8	15.1	14.7984452
Guatemala	46.362	46.16	45.961	45.76	45.54	45.303	45.06	44.824	44.61	44.43	44.277	44.15	44.051	43.96	43.88	43.785	43.69	43.568	43.43	43.25	43.014	42.706	42.322	41.874	41.378	40.868	40.385	39.963	39.618	39.355	39.161	39.006	38.852	38.668	38.443	38.175	37.876	37.566	37.257	36.948	36.632	36.298	35.933	35.529	35.085	34.603	34.09	33.555	33.009
Guam	35.765	35.88	35.772	35.42	34.86	34.164	33.44	32.778	32.25	31.88	31.652	31.5	31.34	31.11	30.78	30.36	29.86	29.32	28.79	28.28	27.812	27.397	27.032	26.715	26.45	26.246	26.114	26.046	26.026	26.033	26.039	26.013	25.93	25.77	25.52	25.168	24.712	24.174	23.578	22.945	22.294	21.646	21.016	20.421	19.876	19.392	18.976	18.618	18.311
Guyana	42.62	42.14	41.736	41.43	41.22	41.041	40.8	40.403	39.8	38.99	38.002	36.9	35.786	34.74	33.79	32.989	32.35	31.826	31.39	31	30.619	30.171	29.626	28.975	28.228	27.428	26.64	25.934	25.36	24.936	24.669	24.546	24.515	24.52	24.525	24.488	24.375	24.171	23.87	23.467	22.959	22.355	21.683	20.98	20.272	19.587	18.951	18.375	17.869
High income	21.4038634					19.8891031					18.3531998					15.9126103					15.4466365	15.588669	15.0491373	15.0647729	14.8637034	14.3085222	14.0544785	14.0100309	14.0762558	13.962508	14.1436782	13.9158225	13.6531155	13.2805111	13.0769019	12.7560615	12.7226579	12.5141823	12.3720843	12.2348954	12.3655038	11.9255634	11.727728	11.7902589	11.7503557	11.6206269	11.7831415	11.8852147	11.9930076
Hong Kong SAR, China	35.325	35	34	33.5	30.7	28.1	25.3	23.7	21.7	21.3	20	19.7	19.5	19.4	19.1	17.9	17.4	17.5	17.3	16.8	17	16.8	16.4	15.6	14.4	14	13	12.6	13.4	12.3	12	12	12.3	12	11.9	11.2	9.9	9.1	8.1	7.8	8.1	7.2	7.1	6.9	7.2	8.4	9.6	10.2	11.3
Honduras	50.278	49.98	49.704	49.46	49.23	49.004	48.75	48.449	48.08	47.66	47.197	46.72	46.273	45.86	45.5	45.18	44.88	44.584	44.26	43.9	43.493	43.038	42.544	42.02	41.475	40.923	40.383	39.863	39.364	38.881	38.4	37.895	37.347	36.743	36.082	35.37	34.619	33.85	33.088	32.347	31.643	30.989	30.383	29.821	29.302	28.819	28.364	27.923	27.484
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)	48.3355111					48.2773992					47.9682446					47.5442428					46.7858679	46.6573048	46.5178322	46.3787775	46.248982	46.1119376	45.9812548	45.8349781	45.6591051	45.4657045	45.2488848	45.0190201	44.7638991	44.4658066	44.1540928	43.8462041	43.4771975	43.1043147	42.7436228	42.3836285	42.0207773	41.6874767	41.3572331	41.0518473	40.7343924	40.3992513	40.0670564	39.6972667	39.3064005
Croatia	18.41		17.59			16.576		15.9			15.336		14.96			15.314		15.55			15.04		14.7			13.44		12.6	12.4	11.8	11.7	10.9	9.9	10.2	10.2	11.2	12	12.2	10.5	9.9	10	9.2	9.9	8.9	9.1	9.563	9.33	9.4	9.9
Haiti	44.156	43.9	43.582	43.19	42.73	42.201	41.6	40.946	40.29	39.66	39.114	38.7	38.444	38.36	38.46	38.739	39.21	39.831	40.52	41.22	41.832	42.259	42.453	42.387	42.054	41.481	40.719	39.86	38.984	38.135	37.345	36.625	35.951	35.305	34.687	34.089	33.501	32.914	32.325	31.735	31.153	30.592	30.064	29.576	29.13	28.722	28.347	27.99	27.643
Hungary	14.7	14	12.9	13.1	13.1	13.1	13.6	14.6	15.1	15	14.7	14.5	14.7	15	17.8	18.4	17.5	16.7	15.8	15	13.9	13.3	12.5	11.9	11.8	12.2	12.1	11.6	11.7	11.9	12.1	12.3	11.8	11.4	11.3	11	10.4	9.9	9.7	9.4	9.6	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.665	9.916	9.707	9.882
Indonesia	44.862	44.62	44.321	43.98	43.61	43.22	42.81	42.362	41.87	41.34	40.766	40.15	39.489	38.8	38.08	37.342	36.6	35.857	35.12	34.38	33.636	32.87	32.073	31.244	30.389	29.525	28.671	27.848	27.074	26.356	25.697	25.092	24.526	23.992	23.486	23.015	22.588	22.211	21.88	21.587	21.317	21.052	20.776	20.475	20.143	19.779	19.387	18.98	18.569
India	47.58		47.1			44.76		43.2			41.1		39.7			37.48		36			34.425	33.9	33.8	33.7	33.9	32.9	32.6	32.2	31.5	30.6	30.2	29.5	29.2	28.7	28.7	28.3	27.5	27.2	26.5	26.1	25.8	25.4	25	24.8	24.1	23.8	23.5	23.1	22.8
Ireland	21.5	21.2	21.8	22.2	22.4	22.1	21.6	21.1	20.9	21.5	21.8	22.7	22.7	22.4	22.1	21.1	21	21.1	21.2	21.5	21.8	21	20.4	19.1	18.1	17.6	17.3	16.6	15.3	14.7	15.1	16.3	14.5	13.9	13.4	13.5	13.9	14.3	14.5	14.2	14	15.1	15.4	15.5	15.9	14.677	15.076	16.209	16.906
Iran, Islamic Rep.	45.575	45.5	45.436	45.36	45.27	45.127	44.91	44.609	44.24	43.83	43.416	43.06	42.797	42.67	42.68	42.863	43.22	43.714	44.26	44.8	45.218	45.419	45.334	44.919	44.15	43.021	41.554	39.836	37.956	35.978	33.943	31.871	29.786	27.735	25.786	24.03	22.556	21.394	20.548	20.003	19.715	19.614	19.602	19.597	19.552	19.443	19.276	19.089	18.906
Iraq	41.356	41.71	42.316	43.08	43.9	44.635	45.19	45.539	45.65	45.52	45.167	44.65	44.068	43.49	42.96	42.47	42.02	41.574	41.11	40.64	40.169	39.739	39.365	39.061	38.83	38.664	38.547	38.455	38.368	38.277	38.19	38.122	38.082	38.065	38.051	37.997	37.855	37.592	37.196	36.671	36.042	35.353	34.656	33.992	33.378	32.815	32.286	31.761	31.22
Iceland	28	25.5	25.9	26	25.2	24.4	23.8	22.2	21	20.8	19.7	20.8	22.3	21.7	19.9	20.1	19.5	18	18.6	19.8	19.9	18.8	18.5	18.4	17.2	16	16.1	17	18.7	18	18.7	17.7	17.7	17.5	16.7	16.1	16.1	15.3	15.3	14.8	14	14.4	13.3	14.1	14.5	14.424	14.533	14.636	15.232
Israel	26.9	25.1	24.9	25	25.7	25.8	25.5	23.7	24.9	25.6	26.1	28	27.2	27	27.5	27.6	27.9	26.3	25	24.7	24.3	23.6	24	24	23.7	23.5	23.1	22.7	22.6	22.3	22.2	21.4	21.5	21.3	21.2	21.1	21.3	21.4	21.9	21.5	21.7	21.2	21.2	21.7	21.3	20.8	21	21.1	21.5
Italy	18.1	18.4	18.4	18.8	19.7	19.1	18.7	18	17.6	17.5	16.8	16.8	16.3	16	15.8	14.9	14	13.2	12.6	11.9	11.3	11	10.9	10.6	10.3	10.1	9.7	9.6	9.9	9.7	10	9.9	9.7	9.4	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.2	9	9.3	9.3	9	9.4	9.4447745	9.7	9.453	9.501	9.498	9.624
Jamaica	39.44		39.6			38.22		37.3			34.42		32.5			30.28		28.8			27.636		26.86			26.074		25.55			25.2	25.1	24.3	23.6	24.1	25.5	23.5	23.4	22.2	20.8	20.7	21.2	20	17.94	17.86	17.82	17.37	17.03	16.69
Jordan	49.595	50.69	51.658	52.42	52.91	53.126	53.09	52.877	52.56	52.15	51.645	51.03	50.298	49.45	48.51	47.529	46.57	45.669	44.86	44.14	43.523	42.971	42.439	41.888	41.297	40.642	39.908	39.104	38.252	37.37	36.502	35.697	34.985	34.375	33.857	33.386	32.896	32.329	31.654	30.876	30.031	29.182	28.397	27.725	27.177	26.743	26.391	26.067	25.726
Japan	17.3	17	17.1	17.4	17.8	18.7	13.8	19.4	18.7	18.5	18.7	19.1	19.2	19.4	18.4	17	16.2	15.4	14.8	14.1	13.5	13	12.8	12.7	12.5	11.9	11.4	11.1	10.8	10.2	10	9.9	9.8	9.6	10	9.54	9.6	9.5	9.6	9.3	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.2	8.69360456	8.41329222	8.65	8.63	8.7
Kazakhstan																				24	23.9	24.4	24.4	24.5	25.5	25.1	25.6	25.7	24.8	23	21.7	21	19.9	18.6	18.2	16.7	15.9	14.7	14.3	14.2	14.7	14.9	14.6	15.3	18.2	18.4	19.7	20.79	22.7
Kenya	51.256	51.15	51.043	50.93	50.83	50.738	50.68	50.66	50.67	50.7	50.733	50.76	50.765	50.73	50.64	50.51	50.34	50.135	49.91	49.65	49.364	49.034	48.652	48.206	47.686	47.061	46.301	45.406	44.399	43.316	42.216	41.166	40.225	39.44	38.838	38.431	38.213	38.135	38.15	38.23	38.358	38.523	38.715	38.909	39.074	39.17	39.16	39.027	38.767
Kyrgyz Republic																				30.1	29.6	30.7	31.1	31.3	32	32	32.7	32.7	31.5	30.4	29.3	29.1	28.6	26.1	24.6	26	23.6	22	21.9	21.5	19.8	19.8	19.2	20.9	21.6	21.4	23.3	23.5	24.36
Cambodia	45.107	45.06	45.006	44.94	44.83	44.675	44.43	44.094	43.64	43.05	42.247	41.11	39.649	38	36.32	35.019	34.56	35.17	36.89	39.59	42.846	46.108	48.806	50.535	51.147	50.698	49.445	47.845	46.266	44.838	43.59	42.443	41.228	39.835	38.268	36.557	34.754	32.95	31.231	29.658	28.292	27.176	26.299	25.64	25.185	24.909	24.776	24.735	24.733
Kiribati	37							42																				35			32.18		30.3			32		32			29.42		27.7			26.6
St. Kitts and Nevis											25.8						26.9	27.8	24.1	27.7	26.8	25.9	29.1	24.1	25.3	23.1	23	23.6	21.3	22.3	22.0333333		21.5			19.4	19.7	20.5			18.175	17.4	17.3
Korea, Rep.	42.12		39.6			34.98		31.9			31.2	31.2	28.5	28	26.6	24.8	22.2	22.7	20.4	23	22.7	22.7	21.8	19.5	16.9	16.2	15.9	15.1	15.2	15.2	15.4	16.6	16.9	16.4	16.3	16	15.3	14.8	13.8	13.2	13.4	11.6	10.3	10.2	9.8	9	9.2	10	9.4
Kosovo																						31	33.41	30.76	33.54	32.05	31.75	32.06	31.43	29.38	29.64	27.54	22.99	22.46	21.76	22.07	22.36	20.57	21.23	22.71	22.76	21.74	20.8	18.31	19.95	20.89	19.09	19.25	19.01
Kuwait	43.95	44.24	44.785	45.57	46.53	47.515	48.33	48.823	48.9	48.53	47.767	46.71	45.536	44.38	43.29	42.303	41.4	40.501	39.56	38.57	37.517	36.403	35.239	34.035	32.793	31.488	30.083	28.582	27.015	25.432	23.933	22.629	21.592	20.855	20.414	20.212	20.156	20.13	20.044	19.859	19.577	19.234	18.897	18.614	18.389	18.213	18.062	17.901	17.705
Latin America & Caribbean (developing only)	41.646524					39.6183518					36.5725495					34.2429233					32.0017366	31.4953786	31.001773	30.4439361	29.8889462	29.3683636	28.7344298	28.2385471	27.592731	27.057388	26.7598986	26.1576519	25.7411265	25.1991876	24.8083352	24.3812056	23.9617691	23.5441515	23.1663221	22.9288767	22.5439351	22.0731818	21.4966971	20.9360931	20.4255654	19.9879383	19.5702907	19.1611529	18.7711131
Lao PDR	42.963	42.81	42.695	42.62	42.58	42.569	42.59	42.648	42.73	42.82	42.882	42.9	42.841	42.72	42.53	42.32	42.12	41.973	41.9	41.92	42.01	42.165	42.342	42.502	42.617	42.658	42.603	42.447	42.193	41.838	41.4	40.906	40.376	39.816	39.218	38.529	37.679	36.636	35.408	34.036	32.61	31.245	30.041	29.069	28.353	27.884	27.609	27.435	27.281
Lebanon	38.98	38.57	38.1	37.57	36.99	36.355	35.69	34.997	34.31	33.64	33.014	32.44	31.911	31.44	31.03	30.686	30.41	30.195	30.02	29.86	29.698	29.488	29.215	28.87	28.453	27.981	27.483	26.991	26.529	26.106	25.728	25.391	25.072	24.744	24.385	23.952	23.402	22.721	21.918	21.016	20.062	19.113	18.233	17.469	16.849	16.385	16.07	15.863	15.727
Liberia	54.796	54.57	54.176	53.64	53	52.249	51.35	50.306	49.15	47.96	46.866	46.02	45.502	45.36	45.56	46.055	46.71	47.362	47.9	48.25	48.413	48.413	48.332	48.234	48.131	48.019	47.879	47.688	47.428	47.105	46.728	46.318	45.894	45.473	45.061	44.656	44.248	43.824	43.374	42.898	42.399	41.883	41.36	40.837	40.319	39.809	39.309	38.817	38.327
Libya	48.752	48.86	48.982	49.1	49.22	49.331	49.42	49.483	49.51	49.49	49.419	49.29	49.096	48.85	48.57	48.288	48.09	47.987	47.93	47.84	47.524	46.75	45.392	43.42	40.9	38.001	34.965	32.072	29.551	27.518	26.031	25.058	24.441	24.038	23.791	23.653	23.598	23.617	23.691	23.788	23.878	23.945	23.99	24.005	23.978	23.895	23.752	23.552	23.299
St. Lucia	42.24		42.2			41.8					41.2						34.3	35.4	33.9	30.8	30.6	30.6	31.4	31	30	29	28	28.3			27.775	27.6	26.1	24.5	25.4	25.5	22.4	23	19.4	18.9	18.2	17.7	16.3	15.5	14.7	14
Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels)	41.5132842					39.4778549					36.4005873					34.100026					31.8904647	31.3803354	30.9751007	30.3254788	29.7699309	29.2602995	28.7101997	28.1412741	27.5671086	26.9629704	26.6649481	26.0598208	25.6481273	25.1076216	24.7202217	24.2911969	23.8741852	23.4550209	23.0773991	22.8412034	22.4607379	21.9890123	21.4118593	20.8543827	20.35025	19.9159388	19.5021867	19.096052	18.7048263
Least developed countries: UN classification	47.6860984					47.4000777					47.0525051					46.4867901					45.7473605	45.5313725	45.2776348	44.9853779	44.6550155	44.2901271	43.8971111	43.4867003	43.0719528	42.6541784	42.236812	41.824745	41.4089315	40.9895122	40.5588813	40.1154713	39.6652743	39.2079617	38.7532634	38.3046707	37.8647303	37.4366755	37.0148297	36.6014152	36.1926481	35.7882398	35.3943201	35.0066829	34.6243763
Low income	47.0438507					46.7394373					46.3183417					45.3219329					44.3018591	44.11735	43.8886948	43.612437	43.293157	42.9239006	42.5246957	42.0998822	41.6579537	41.2153287	40.7755049	40.3481516	39.921514	39.4799141	39.0459368	38.6316229	38.1916187	37.7624986	37.3531769	36.9548053	36.5623837	36.1966172	35.8388494	35.505089	35.1706645	34.8342634	34.51623	34.1891348	33.8652936
Liechtenstein																																														10.96	10.3	9.95	9.9
Sri Lanka	36.046		34.308			32.9874		32.107			30.9418		30.165			29.0604		28.324			26.4898		25.267			23.0254		21.531			20.841		20.381			19.064		18.186			18.4	18.9	19.1	18.9	18.5	18.8	18.7	19	18.8
Lower middle income	34.6202059					40.8278273					37.4866231					31.6643623					28.5645106	29.466524	29.9171416	29.0199368	28.8926958	28.9512845	29.3479064	29.4004915	28.706789	27.9492711	27.4184103	26.5469638	25.7089105	25.3268401	24.9949915	24.4900774	24.0603133	23.6637667	23.0119825	22.4164637	22.0032783	21.5794525	21.2367455	20.954422	20.666519	20.5670149	20.3262831	20.1640759	20.0354317
Low & middle income	36.8618737					41.0169891					38.1916832					33.551752					30.3689581	30.9563736	31.1910226	30.5492478	30.3551396	30.2509824	30.4482853	30.324762	29.6724979	28.9556899	28.4030416	27.5937003	26.8362693	26.4244618	26.0742372	25.5687692	25.176524	24.7629115	24.2384904	23.7500413	23.3976641	23.0382472	22.7357164	22.4736155	22.2174483	22.0737774	21.8523887	21.6985414	21.5701959
Lesotho	42.264	42.28	42.299	42.33	42.36	42.411	42.47	42.537	42.61	42.68	42.739	42.79	42.809	42.81	42.77	42.69	42.57	42.414	42.22	41.98	41.691	41.355	40.968	40.533	40.054	39.528	38.952	38.334	37.689	37.038	36.415	35.859	35.387	35.003	34.7	34.447	34.201	33.92	33.572	33.15	32.658	32.117	31.564	31.03	30.53	30.074	29.664	29.29	28.942
Lithuania	20.92		20.4			18.78		17.7			17.04		16.6			15.64		15			15.48		15.8			15.74		15.7	15.5	15.2	15.3	15	14.3	12.5	11.5	11.1	10.6	10.3	10.1	9.8	9.2	9	9.2	8.8	8.8	8.945	9.212	9.582	10.442
Luxembourg	15.9	16	15.9	15.7	15.8	15.9	15.5	14.8	14	13.3	13	12.9	11.7	10.8	11	11	10.8	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.4	12.1	11.8	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.7	11.4	12.3	12.4	12.9	12.9	12.6	13.4	13.5	13.2	13.7	13.1	12.6	12.9	13.1	12.4	12.2	11.5	12	11.547	11.666	11.411	11.452
Latvia	15.8		15.4			14.56		14			14.3		14.5			14.2		14			14.66		15.1			15.16		15.2	15.5	14.6	14.2	13	12	10.3	9.5	8.6	7.9	7.7	7.6	8.1	8.5	8.3	8.2	8.8	8.8	9.344	9.731	10.225	10.568
Macao SAR, China	31.205	31.11	30.603	29.57	28.03	26.128	24.14	22.355	20.99	20.1	19.631	19.4	19.183	18.85	18.41	17.975	17.76	17.938	18.58	19.64	20.972	22.342	23.509	24.283	24.585	24.396	23.779	22.899	21.898	20.837	19.747	18.628	17.459	16.238	14.997	13.765	12.565	11.425	10.374	9.444	8.676	8.105	7.729	7.533	7.498	7.591	7.771	7.99	8.204
Morocco	50.4	50.31	50.16	49.95	49.67	49.339	48.97	48.587	48.18	47.74	47.222	46.57	45.746	44.76	43.65	42.472	41.34	40.336	39.5	38.83	38.297	37.813	37.282	36.633	35.843	34.912	33.866	32.77	31.678	30.615	29.598	28.633	27.708	26.819	25.971	25.168	24.409	23.696	23.033	22.427	21.894	21.454	21.11	20.859	20.69	20.585	20.523	20.477	20.423
Monaco
Moldova	26.599	25.74	24.767	23.72	22.64	21.582	20.62	19.786	19.13	18.66	18.385	18.29	18.317	18.43	18.6	18.834	19.12	19.474	19.88	20.3	20.726	21.139	21.509	21.803	21.981	21.981	21.739	21.245	20.517	19.589	18.521	17.393	16.292	15.29	14.43	13.733	13.187	12.746	12.373	12.062	11.817	11.651	11.572	11.576	11.653	11.785	11.955	12.141	12.32
Madagascar	48.549	48.43	48.304	48.19	48.08	47.994	47.95	47.952	47.99	48.05	48.129	48.21	48.269	48.28	48.21	48.008	47.6	46.977	46.18	45.26	44.338	43.561	43.035	42.819	42.916	43.274	43.795	44.334	44.774	45.058	45.159	45.089	44.91	44.666	44.367	44.009	43.581	43.075	42.491	41.843	41.148	40.428	39.704	38.994	38.313	37.666	37.055	36.468	35.896
Maldives	41.741	41.35	40.978	40.64	40.35	40.104	39.93	39.822	39.79	39.83	39.939	40.13	40.388	40.69	41.01	41.325	41.59	41.788	41.91	41.95	41.949	41.942	41.963	42.019	42.088	42.131	42.096	41.919	41.542	40.927	40.014	38.756	37.177	35.333	33.29	31.131	28.947	26.835	24.884	23.166	21.74	20.635	19.811	19.222	18.842	18.641	18.582	18.621	18.709
Middle East & North Africa (all income levels)	46.7217016					45.6644864					44.0635809					42.6693661					41.8556849	41.8410204	41.2413865	41.0537027	40.4704925	39.4503929	38.8376265	37.5012315	36.6158666	35.3586719	33.772227	32.5167929	31.4569698	30.1709745	29.0844605	28.190565	27.262521	26.7494522	26.2008182	25.7291455	25.3940863	25.0980678	24.8675179	24.688921	24.4864858	24.2967161	24.1028619	23.9051332	23.7076499
Mexico	45.737	45.34	44.968	44.64	44.36	44.134	43.98	43.864	43.76	43.64	43.424	43.06	42.501	41.75	40.8	39.695	38.48	37.224	36	34.85	33.8	32.873	32.049	31.31	30.654	30.083	29.597	29.182	28.815	28.473	28.8461683	28.3150098	27.7503087	27.1466741	26.5613296	25.7754502	25.0238996	24.1860421	23.9713829	24.2022869	23.7465396	22.8863289	21.6151951	20.520236	19.7101759	19.2958295	18.9720774	18.6380611	18.3280638
Marshall Islands																												39									26.1			41.8	40.6666667					35	35	35
Middle income	35.5103311					40.2434879					37.0887964					31.9333435					28.4803359	29.1353973	29.4453533	28.7144468	28.5227325	28.4659978	28.7106244	28.6413967	27.9239771	27.153411	26.5932013	25.697721	24.8946802	24.4457629	24.1015336	23.5780083	23.1598631	22.7430622	22.1712939	21.6476862	21.2898964	20.9101008	20.5949916	20.3226878	20.0573049	19.9235446	19.6957073	19.5484013	19.4310609
Macedonia, FYR	31.435	30.52	29.64	28.83	28.08	27.397	26.74	26.08	25.41	24.73	24.059	23.44	22.912	22.48	22.15	21.897	21.71	21.542	21.37	21.16	20.91	20.612	20.277	19.917	19.536	19.146	18.758	18.38	18.015	17.661	17.306	16.933	16.529	16.088	15.612	15.108	14.592	14.08	13.593	13.139	12.728	12.36	12.031	11.737	11.481	11.266	11.098	10.977	10.898
Mali	48.262	48.27	48.276	48.29	48.33	48.364	48.37	48.315	48.18	47.97	47.709	47.43	47.175	46.97	46.83	46.765	46.76	46.799	46.86	46.92	46.985	47.049	47.111	47.167	47.208	47.222	47.203	47.143	47.041	46.893	46.693	46.436	46.13	45.786	45.418	45.043	44.682	44.348	44.053	43.803	43.607	43.466	43.367	43.291	43.221	43.136	43.015	42.844	42.61
Malta	26.1	23.3	22.8	20.3	19.8	17.6	16.8	16.7	16.1	15.8	16.3	17.1	16.9	17.5	17.6	18.3	18	17.9	17.4	16.9	15.4	15	14.4	15	14.8	14.2	15.3	15.8	15.8	15.9	15.2	15.2	15.2	14.1	13.1	12.4	12.2	12.4	11.9	11.2	10.8	10	12.2	10	9.7	9.553	9.559	9.463	10.018
Myanmar	42.843	42.35	41.891	41.46	41.05	40.689	40.39	40.156	39.97	39.82	39.655	39.42	39.094	38.65	38.09	37.457	36.79	36.154	35.57	35.05	34.562	34.062	33.499	32.842	32.085	31.243	30.343	29.429	28.541	27.696	26.902	26.152	25.432	24.736	24.075	23.466	22.934	22.491	22.143	21.882	21.697	21.569	21.47	21.374	21.263	21.124	20.951	20.751	20.528
Middle East & North Africa (developing only)	47.1183776					46.0548688					44.3556866					42.8946651					42.3341806	42.4253783	41.7968021	41.6738824	41.0893117	39.9912873	39.3954586	37.9557036	37.060456	35.7423658	34.049389	32.7317918	31.5835872	30.2470527	29.125782	28.2706094	27.3033366	26.7980521	26.2402896	25.7872448	25.472952	25.2173962	25.0188281	24.8728239	24.7168324	24.5755082	24.41065	24.2392646	24.0548969
Montenegro	14.168	13.83	13.456	13.07	12.66	12.245	11.84	11.445	11.08	10.75	10.452	10.2	9.973	9.777	9.606	9.459	9.337	9.236	9.153	9.08	8.992	8.856	8.669	8.45	8.234	8.106	8.17	8.482	9.054	9.854	10.799	11.768	12.635	13.305	13.739	13.933	13.927	13.813	13.665	13.514	13.373	13.236	13.084	12.906	12.713	12.521	12.35	12.212	12.117
Mongolia	43.398	43.35	43.268	43.16	43.02	42.86	42.69	42.517	42.35	42.18	42	41.78	41.508	41.18	40.79	40.367	39.93	39.497	39.09	38.72	38.38	38.084	37.808	37.522	37.196	36.79	36.261	35.586	34.751	33.755	32.589	31.255	29.795	28.26	26.702	25.176	23.731	22.404	21.228	20.234	19.456	18.914	18.582	18.421	18.398	18.469	18.585	18.703	18.785
Northern Mariana Islands
Mozambique	48.878	48.77	48.661	48.54	48.42	48.296	48.16	48.02	47.87	47.72	47.576	47.45	47.336	47.25	47.17	47.103	47.04	46.963	46.86	46.73	46.536	46.274	45.939	45.546	45.111	44.669	44.257	43.907	43.642	43.47	43.386	43.372	43.396	43.43	43.461	43.493	43.544	43.622	43.716	43.802	43.83	43.746	43.514	43.115	42.549	41.832	40.997	40.1	39.192
Mauritania	50.146	49.94	49.675	49.38	49.08	48.764	48.46	48.146	47.83	47.52	47.195	46.87	46.533	46.18	45.82	45.436	45.03	44.601	44.16	43.7	43.25	42.816	42.408	42.033	41.691	41.378	41.086	40.8	40.51	40.211	39.9	39.577	39.246	38.913	38.579	38.245	37.914	37.586	37.26	36.934	36.606	36.275	35.937	35.588	35.225	34.844	34.445	34.026	33.587
Mauritius		39.7	38.8	40.4	38.9	36	36	31	31.6	27.7	27.5	26.1	25.3	23	27.3	25.3	25.8	26	27.1	27.5	27.2	25.5	22.6	21	20.1	19	18.6	19.3	20.1	20.8	21.3	20.7	21.1	20.3	19.6	18.3	18.3	17.4	16.7	17.3	17	16.4	16.5	15.8	15.6	15.1	14.1	13.5	12.9
Malawi	53.923	54.21	54.493	54.77	55.02	55.265	55.49	55.697	55.9	56.09	56.279	56.5	56.743	56.99	57.22	57.346	57.3	57.044	56.56	55.87	55.041	54.154	53.305	52.568	51.972	51.525	51.197	50.926	50.657	50.369	50.052	49.708	49.35	48.984	48.602	48.194	47.746	47.248	46.701	46.104	45.463	44.784	44.083	43.378	42.682	42.01	41.375	40.779	40.224
Malaysia	44.687	44.16	43.502	42.74	41.88	40.971	40.05	39.142	38.27	37.45	36.62	35.73	34.746	33.67	32.55	31.497	30.65	30.12	29.94	30.11	30.564	31.212	31.903	32.5	32.922	33.093	32.972	32.599	32.023	31.274	30.397	29.447	28.484	27.563	26.72	25.981	25.353	24.807	24.318	23.876	23.468	23.079	22.697	22.314	21.925	21.528	21.132	20.745	20.376
Mayotte	43.105	43.48	43.883	44.3	44.74	45.195	45.71	46.26	46.83	47.39	47.831	48.08	48.074	47.8	47.29	46.576	45.77	44.962	44.25	43.67	43.242	42.945	42.721	42.519	42.318	42.105	41.874	41.629	41.369	41.088	40.791	40.488	40.179	39.849	39.474								31.37	30.015	28.752	27.62	26.64	25.799	25.081
North America	23.9715239					19.5752301					18.3062871					14.7167373					15.8509652	15.6608438	15.8215093	15.4509042	15.6310934	15.6212416	15.4016134	15.3913662	15.7612608	16.0700043	16.5292753	16.1595543	15.7798717	15.3099351	14.9907011	14.5812894	14.5220688	14.302748	14.2837874	14.1748478	14.3262045	13.7558466	13.585524	13.7819257	13.7873362	13.6699391	13.869618	13.9429396	13.9997052
Namibia	42.444	42.36	42.284	42.23	42.19	42.208	42.3	42.472	42.72	43.04	43.379	43.72	44.021	44.24	44.36	44.359	44.22	43.959	43.6	43.17	42.677	42.159	41.639	41.132	40.652	40.202	39.778	39.361	38.931	38.477	37.981	37.423	36.801	36.119	35.389	34.628	33.863	33.119	32.418	31.77	31.182	30.651	30.161	29.696	29.251	28.818	28.392	27.971	27.555
New Caledonia	34		32.4			34.5		35.4			35		34.6		32	31.1	29	28.8	26.4		26.2	27.7	26.5	25.2		23.4		23.8			25.6		24		23.2	21.9		22	21.3		21.4	19.9	18.9	18.2	17.3	17.2	17.7	16.9	16.2
Niger	56.358	56.76	57.11	57.4	57.61	57.743	57.79	57.754	57.66	57.52	57.353	57.19	57.044	56.93	56.85	56.812	56.8	56.796	56.79	56.76	56.72	56.66	56.585	56.5	56.404	56.3	56.189	56.073	55.95	55.818	55.677	55.523	55.353	55.164	54.953	54.706	54.401	54.042	53.645	53.235	52.878	52.649	52.587	52.693	52.936	53.242	53.503	53.624	53.536
Nigeria	47.576	47.48	47.376	47.27	47.17	47.083	47.04	47.042	47.1	47.21	47.368	47.57	47.797	48.03	48.25	48.448	48.61	48.723	48.79	48.81	48.765	48.658	48.493	48.278	48.022	47.731	47.413	47.078	46.732	46.383	46.036	45.693	45.349	45.005	44.66	44.316	43.974	43.633	43.294	42.955	42.624	42.307	42.003	41.706	41.406	41.084	40.723	40.307	39.826
Nicaragua	51.47	50.36	49.294	48.35	47.58	47.001	46.62	46.398	46.27	46.22	46.213	46.22	46.214	46.18	46.09	45.932	45.72	45.446	45.13	44.76	44.316	43.764	43.099	42.33	41.475	40.581	39.702	38.881	38.139	37.475	36.857	36.228	35.533	34.735	33.834	32.84	31.783	30.718	29.696	28.746	27.902	27.185	26.588	26.095	25.697	25.377	25.11	24.868	24.624
Netherlands	20.8	21.3	20.9	20.9	20.7	19.9	19.2	18.9	18.6	19.2	18.3	17.2	16.1	14.5	13.7	13	12.9	12.5	12.6	12.5	12.8	12.5	12	11.8	12.1	12.3	12.7	12.7	12.6	12.7	13.2	13.2	13	12.8	12.7	12.3	12.2	12.2	12.7	12.7	13	12.6	12.5	12.4	11.9	11.514	11.321	11.069	11.229
High income: nonOECD	34.4112868					30.8170774					27.3383735					25.7222562					25.8253961	27.5080554	25.447552	26.2114211	25.6146608	23.4244254	24.2616903	22.5475482	23.1818605	22.0490399	22.0116171	21.2484264	20.7659381	20.3894286	19.929966	19.6349727	19.2220018	18.625777	17.5723342	17.4319704	17.5000268	16.5541096	16.1539241	15.6280887	15.3511755	15.1844398	15.1127263	15.0062729	14.9105845
Norway	17.3	17.3	17.1	17.3	17.7	17.8	17.9	17.6	17.6	17.6	16.6	16.8	16.3	15.5	14.9	14	13.2	12.5	12.7	12.6	12.4	12.3	12.4	12	12.1	12.3	12.6	13	13.7	14	14.4	14.3	14	13.8	13.9	13.8	13.8	13.5	13.1	13.3	13.2	12.6	12.2	12	12.4	12.276	12.561	12.414	12.688
Nepal	44.49	44.49	44.462	44.41	44.34	44.254	44.15	44.031	43.91	43.77	43.638	43.5	43.366	43.23	43.08	42.911	42.73	42.513	42.27	42	41.701	41.377	41.034	40.682	40.327	39.981	39.655	39.351	39.064	38.786	38.508	38.215	37.89	37.516	37.077	36.554	35.933	35.215	34.41	33.529	32.584	31.586	30.559	29.533	28.538	27.605	26.764	26.023	25.385
New Zealand	26.5	27.1	26.2	25.5	24.2	22.9	22.5	22.5	22.7	22.3	22.1	22.6	21.8	20.5	19.6	18.3	17.7	17.3	16.3	16.8	16.2	16.2	15.8	15.8	16	15.9	16.3	16.8	17.3	17.5	17.5	17.4	17.28	16.53	16.2	15.97	15.44	15.29	15.15	14.89	14.9	14.4	13.8	13.8	14.4	14.1	14.29	15.14	15.06
High income: OECD	20.7899238					19.3338712					17.865129					15.3409658					14.7828781	14.8565824	14.3950806	14.3481012	14.1585531	13.6640548	13.4599302	13.3864146	13.4379973	13.3545464	13.542541	13.3616811	13.1214369	12.7464008	12.5556768	12.2134591	12.2057479	12.0219209	11.9498787	11.8099833	11.9409169	11.5401764	11.3558854	11.4672916	11.4451612	11.3144527	11.4948053	11.6118876	11.7354678
OECD members	23.0506273					21.6282443					20.3036522					17.861387					17.0331209	17.2614936	16.5943887	16.7065469	16.4781855	15.7874314	15.5718667	15.4322138	15.4286107	15.3148473	15.4946947	15.2912099	15.03522	14.6596262	14.4400207	14.0706418	13.9813828	13.7302892	13.6235786	13.4955589	13.5386795	13.097331	12.8059391	12.7822633	12.6749527	12.5147742	12.626808	12.6850159	12.7508206
Oman	50.645	50.55	50.461	50.38	50.3	50.222	50.15	50.088	50.02	49.95	49.852	49.74	49.591	49.41	49.19	48.944	48.67	48.375	48.06	47.71	47.318	46.869	46.345	45.73	45.011	44.16	43.148	41.979	40.678	39.275	37.827	36.397	35.036	33.78	32.642	31.599	30.605	29.606	28.573	27.509	26.445	25.426	24.506	23.724	23.092	22.62	22.299	22.093	21.961
Pakistan	39.117	39.47	39.866	40.31	40.8	41.3	41.81	42.299	42.74	43.12	43.397	43.56	43.608	43.55	43.41	43.198	42.95	42.705	42.48	42.31	42.202	42.192	42.26	42.372	42.493	42.56	42.498	42.262	41.827	41.196	40.392	39.462	38.481	37.513	36.6	35.769	35.029	34.364	33.756	33.207	32.715	32.28	31.891	31.539	31.214	30.911	30.626	30.354	30.086
Panama	40.578	40.54	40.466	40.34	40.16	39.912	39.59	39.185	38.7	38.14	37.49	36.75	35.92	35.03	34.11	33.181	32.29	31.456	30.71	30.05	29.504	29.064	28.706	28.402	28.135	27.874	27.592	27.277	26.922	26.53	26.115	25.707	25.331	25.008	24.739	24.518	24.329	24.146	23.947	23.722	23.463	23.167	22.843	22.5	22.142	21.772	21.395	21.016	20.64
Peru	46.718	46.57	46.334	46.02	45.61	45.116	44.55	43.941	43.31	42.67	42.046	41.46	40.895	40.36	39.84	39.317	38.75	38.115	37.41	36.64	35.834	35.03	34.268	33.575	32.958	32.413	31.919	31.443	30.957	30.447	29.905	29.328	28.726	28.111	27.491	26.874	26.27	25.686	25.13	24.606	24.119	23.673	23.262	22.878	22.516	22.167	21.819	21.467	21.107
Philippines	44.649	44.2	43.757	43.33	42.91	42.492	42.07	41.647	41.21	40.77	40.338	39.92	39.53	39.17	38.84	38.521	38.2	37.872	37.52	37.13	36.729	36.321	35.923	35.543	35.184	34.839	34.499	34.152	33.784	33.389	32.96	32.492	31.99	31.46	30.908	30.34	29.76	29.177	28.603	28.048	27.526	27.052	26.628	26.252	25.919	25.616	25.327	25.035	24.728
Palau																															21.6	22.3	23.6	21.7	22.3	23.2	20.2	18.3	15.1	132	14.5	15.3	13	15.4	12.6	14	12
Papua New Guinea	42.449	42.38	42.309	42.23	42.14	42.046	41.97	41.907	41.86	41.83	41.788	41.73	41.623	41.47	41.25	40.964	40.6	40.172	39.7	39.21	38.715	38.259	37.859	37.529	37.276	37.1	36.987	36.914	36.861	36.818	36.791	36.792	36.827	36.888	36.954	36.989	36.951	36.811	36.555	36.182	35.705	35.155	34.573	33.993	33.434	32.905	32.404	31.916	31.427
Poland	22.6	20.9	19.8	19.2	18.1	17.4	16.8	16.3	16.2	16.3	16.8	17.2	17.5	18	18.5	19	19.6	19.2	19.1	19.6	19.5	19	19.5	19.7	19	18.2	17	16.1	15.6	14.9	14.3	14.3	13.5	12.8	12.5	11.2	11.1	10.7	10.2	9.9	9.8	9.5	9.3	9.2	9.3	9.547	9.812	10.175	10.872
Puerto Rico	32.4	31.4	31.3	31	31	30.7	28.9	26.7	25.5	24.9	24.8	25.6	24	23.3	24.3	23.8	24.2	24.5	24.1	23.4	22.8	22		20.1	19.3	19.4		19.5		19.1	18.5	18.1	17.8	17.9	17.5	17	16.9	16.2	15.7	15.6	15.6	14.58	13.7	13.1	13.15	13.03	12.91	12.72	11.8223776
Korea, Dem. Rep.	35.162	34.67	34.334	34.3	34.59	35.13	35.73	36.132	36.13	35.65	34.621	33.01	30.961	28.65	26.23	23.938	22.01	20.58	19.71	19.41	19.566	20.005	20.488	20.832	20.968	20.903	20.718	20.546	20.477	20.512	20.613	20.712	20.725	20.592	20.298	19.841	19.245	18.568	17.866	17.173	16.521	15.931	15.403	14.94	14.551	14.242	14.011	13.846	13.732
Portugal	23.9	24.3	24.4	23.4	23.8	23	22.7	22.2	21.4	20.9	20	21	20.2	20	19.6	19.8	20	19.1	17.5	16.6	16.2	15.4	15.2	14.4	14.2	12.8	12.4	12	11.2	12	11.8	11.8	11.6	11.5	11	10.8	11.2	11.4	11.5	11.6	11.6	10.8	11.7	10.8	10.4	10.37	9.963	9.661	9.847
Paraguay	41.939	41.67	41.412	41.14	40.85	40.501	40.05	39.49	38.83	38.1	37.356	36.68	36.119	35.73	35.53	35.521	35.69	35.973	36.31	36.64	36.915	37.084	37.125	37.028	36.784	36.4	35.898	35.321	34.709	34.086	33.469	32.866	32.273	31.687	31.114	30.559	30.024	29.505	29.001	28.512	28.036	27.574	27.124	26.684	26.254	25.833	25.421	25.018	24.625
French Polynesia	44.73	44.71	44.713	44.73	44.74	44.641	44.34	43.754	42.87	41.7	40.321	38.82	37.317	35.93	34.71	33.697	32.9	32.263	31.74	31.32	30.985	30.755	30.61	30.523	30.453	30.342	30.131	29.787	29.293	28.645	27.855	26.951	25.991	25.029	24.099	23.232	22.444	21.731	21.091	20.527	20.041	19.632	19.286	18.99	18.733	18.509	18.313	18.141	17.986
Qatar	42.349	41.77	41.162	40.53	39.85	39.102	38.25	37.28	36.22	35.09	33.968	32.91	31.99	31.24	30.66	30.269	30.03	29.87	29.74	29.6	29.404	29.144	28.816	28.419	27.942	27.368	26.681	25.897	25.043	24.15	23.276	22.489	21.824	21.295	20.89	20.563	20.246	19.864	19.366	18.738	17.98	17.118	16.213	15.32	14.474	13.712	13.059	12.516	12.075
Russian Federation																				15.8	15.9	16	16.6	17.5	16.9	16.6	17.2	17.2	16	14.6	13.4	12.1	10.7	9.4	9.5	9.3	8.9	8.6	8.8	8.3	8.7	9.1	9.8	10.2	10.4	10.2	10.4	11.3	12.1
Rwanda	52.895	52.89	52.866	52.83	52.8	52.758	52.72	52.672	52.63	52.59	52.563	52.56	52.587	52.65	52.76	52.932	53.21	53.582	54.02	54.48	54.886	55.177	55.283	55.145	54.723	53.949	52.766	51.219	49.397	47.402	45.392	43.54	41.977	40.792	40.025	39.669	39.658	39.848	40.112	40.384	40.618	40.795	40.935	41.051	41.131	41.173	41.185	41.173	41.132
South Asia	46.6878403					44.6056595					41.9185121					39.0972799					36.4455133	36.129383	35.7960939	35.8047229	35.8640546	34.8035293	34.6410548	33.9991917	33.5040778	32.6438392	31.9836051	31.4322558	30.8578716	30.4534487	30.2805825	29.6569105	29.053823	28.5326695	28.0114426	27.5723387	27.0894383	26.6662087	26.2381679	25.9529559	25.2953406	24.9491323	24.6047387	24.2035647	23.8820675
Saudi Arabia	48.895	48.89	48.859	48.79	48.68	48.549	48.41	48.269	48.15	48.03	47.934	47.84	47.739	47.6	47.4	47.097	46.65	46.031	45.26	44.37	43.387	42.398	41.461	40.615	39.873	39.219	38.611	37.989	37.309	36.559	35.738	34.86	33.956	33.06	32.188	31.355	30.573	29.841	29.153	28.508	27.894	27.297	26.703	26.108	25.513	24.93	24.377	23.872	23.424
Sudan	46.4	46.35	46.304	46.27	46.24	46.224	46.22	46.206	46.19	46.16	46.119	46.05	45.963	45.85	45.71	45.541	45.35	45.131	44.89	44.64	44.362	44.065	43.747	43.412	43.063	42.709	42.359	42.019	41.689	41.369	41.056	40.745	40.425	40.086	39.715	39.299	38.822	38.281	37.681	37.03	36.343	35.64	34.942	34.267	33.622	33.01	32.426	31.857	31.293
Senegal	48.844	49.06	49.281	49.53	49.81	50.103	50.39	50.636	50.81	50.9	50.901	50.83	50.699	50.53	50.32	50.072	49.78	49.445	49.06	48.64	48.19	47.721	47.245	46.774	46.319	45.893	45.505	45.153	44.83	44.53	44.24	43.941	43.62	43.268	42.885	42.47	42.033	41.589	41.154	40.74	40.367	40.057	39.808	39.609	39.444	39.279	39.077	38.803	38.435
Singapore	38.5	36.2	34.8	34.3	32.8	30.7	29.5	26.8	24.5	22.8	23	22.7	23.4	22.2	19.6	17.7	18.7	16.5	16.8	17.1	17.1	17	17.3	16.3	16.5	16.6	14.8	16.6	19.8	17.5	18.4	17.3	17	17	16.4	15.7	16	12.7	13.2	12.8	11.8	11.8	11.4	10.5	10.3	10.2	10.3	10	10.2
Solomon Islands	43.968	43.87	43.739	43.62	43.53	43.536	43.7	44.019	44.49	45.08	45.699	46.27	46.714	46.95	46.95	46.67	46.12	45.353	44.46	43.49	42.538	41.701	41.028	40.544	40.254	40.131	40.116	40.121	40.076	39.945	39.711	39.379	38.984	38.555	38.098	37.62	37.122	36.603	36.065	35.514	34.957	34.397	33.839	33.284	32.731	32.177	31.615	31.038	30.447
Sierra Leone	46.287	46.4	46.494	46.56	46.59	46.595	46.57	46.537	46.49	46.43	46.361	46.28	46.194	46.09	45.96	45.804	45.61	45.379	45.11	44.81	44.494	44.161	43.829	43.51	43.218	42.965	42.758	42.598	42.482	42.408	42.377	42.387	42.428	42.486	42.55	42.605	42.64	42.646	42.616	42.545	42.428	42.266	42.066	41.834	41.574	41.288	40.981	40.653	40.305
El Salvador	48.086	47.92	47.631	47.23	46.73	46.152	45.52	44.882	44.25	43.66	43.115	42.63	42.193	41.78	41.38	40.961	40.5	39.982	39.39	38.74	38.016	37.254	36.478	35.716	34.982	34.293	33.66	33.076	32.532	32.021	31.54	31.084	30.638	30.181	29.692	29.125	28.433	27.605	26.654	25.609	24.528	23.482	22.54	21.754	21.147	20.724	20.468	20.322	20.235
San Marino																																														9.5	10	9.5	11
Somalia	51.429	51.24	51.082	50.96	50.88	50.813	50.76	50.716	50.66	50.6	50.545	50.54	50.596	50.69	50.78	50.768	50.53	49.999	49.18	48.11	46.917	45.775	44.84	44.22	43.949	44.001	44.29	44.67	45.022	45.296	45.47	45.556	45.607	45.659	45.717	45.782	45.849	45.908	45.945	45.953	45.923	45.848	45.725	45.555	45.339	45.08	44.782	44.455	44.105
Serbia																																11.9	11.665			10.96		10.49	10.09	9.6	9.8	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.5	9.7	9.58	9.22	9.4
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only)	47.7679567					47.4909153					47.2220985					47.1430672					46.7018421	46.5302417	46.3375728	46.1366252	45.9264604	45.7024174	45.4632925	45.2071861	44.9322199	44.6336524	44.3143377	43.9829107	43.6378823	43.2903656	42.9354798	42.5757856	42.22449	41.8779329	41.5427083	41.2230519	40.9176708	40.6318762	40.3616197	40.0932026	39.8182966	39.5244284	39.2017021	38.8469812	38.4550594
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels)	47.7596311					47.4837876					47.2139541					47.1335851					46.6965193	46.5261379	46.3347842	46.1352243	45.9264567	45.7036773	45.4655451	45.2101352	44.9355861	44.6371774	44.3177992	43.9861226	43.6407225	43.2927705	42.9374343	42.5773085	42.2256054	41.8786586	41.543054	41.2230425	40.9173517	40.6313023	40.3608516	40.0923083	39.8173494	39.523509	39.2008942	38.8463552	38.4546703
Sao Tome and Principe	50.016	50.41	50.667	50.81	50.83	50.69	50.33	49.727	48.9	47.9	46.802	45.73	44.762	43.98	43.41	43.05	42.88	42.813	42.77	42.71	42.585	42.362	42.043	41.634	41.143	40.584	39.985	39.382	38.809	38.284	37.826	37.442	37.12	36.847	36.615	36.418	36.248	36.093	35.936	35.764	35.559	35.308	35.005	34.65	34.241	33.775	33.256	32.697	32.11
Suriname	44.792	44.69	44.44	44.01	43.4	42.615	41.69	40.66	39.58	38.47	37.35	36.2	35.015	33.82	32.66	31.616	30.78	30.19	29.85	29.72	29.72	29.713	29.584	29.254	28.698	27.926	26.988	25.993	25.042	24.191	23.512	23.058	22.818	22.76	22.849	23.016	23.174	23.244	23.172	22.937	22.545	22.033	21.474	20.929	20.425	19.983	19.606	19.278	18.983
Slovak Republic	22.32		20.6			19.04		18			18.72		19.2			20.04		20.6			19.1	18.6	18.3	18.1	17.7	17.5	16.8	16.1	15.9	15.2	15.2	15	14.2	13.8	12.5	11.4	11.2	11	10.7	10.4	10.2	9.5	10.6	9.6	10	10.104	9.998	10.084	10.609
Slovenia	17.6	18.1	18.1	18.1	17.9	18.5	18.5	17.6	16.8	16.3	15.9	16.3	16.4	16.7	16	16.5	16.8	16.2	16.3	16.2	15.7	15.2	15	14.1	13.5	13.1	12.9	12.9	12.6	11.8	11.2	10.8	10	9.9	9.8	9.5	9.5	9.1	9	8.8	9.1	8.8	8.8	8.6	9	9.076	9.434	9.823	10.495
Sweden	13.7	13.9	14.2	14.8	16	15.9	15.8	15.4	14.3	13.5	13.7	14.1	13.8	13.5	13.4	12.6	11.9	11.6	11.2	11.6	11.6	11.3	11.1	11	11.3	11.8	12.2	12.5	13.3	13.7	14.5	14.3	14	13.5	12.6	11.7	10.8	10.1	10	9.9	10.2	10.4	10.6	11	11.2	11.224	11.664	11.742	11.855
Swaziland	47.588	47.68	47.807	47.98	48.18	48.395	48.62	48.837	49.03	49.19	49.295	49.34	49.326	49.26	49.14	48.99	48.82	48.639	48.47	48.3	48.144	48.017	47.898	47.763	47.582	47.305	46.878	46.272	45.478	44.504	43.366	42.098	40.759	39.414	38.111	36.901	35.822	34.877	34.064	33.384	32.824	32.36	31.955	31.579	31.215	30.857	30.51	30.187	29.895
Seychelles															32.1	30.4	27.1	25.8	28.8	27.5	28.9	28.1	24.1	25.8	26.9	26.5	26.3	24.9			23.7		22.9			21	21.1	19.1	17.9	18.2	18.6	17.7	17.7	18.1	17.4	18.5	17.3	17.6	17.8
Syrian Arab Republic	48.352	48.3	48.214	48.11	47.98	47.831	47.67	47.509	47.36	47.21	47.098	47.02	46.965	46.94	46.94	46.952	47	47.05	47.09	47.08	46.968	46.71	46.276	45.647	44.821	43.79	42.561	41.18	39.708	38.2	36.717	35.312	34.021	32.876	31.902	31.125	30.55	30.145	29.87	29.694	29.586	29.517	29.458	29.38	29.254	29.055	28.771	28.41	27.98
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad	45.682	45.59	45.502	45.44	45.41	45.417	45.49	45.623	45.82	46.06	46.354	46.67	46.996	47.31	47.59	47.831	48.02	48.161	48.26	48.31	48.316	48.284	48.219	48.132	48.033	47.928	47.824	47.724	47.634	47.558	47.502	47.471	47.464	47.475	47.502	47.546	47.605	47.673	47.739	47.788	47.801	47.759	47.65	47.471	47.22	46.903	46.53	46.121	45.692
Togo	46.929	47.06	47.215	47.38	47.54	47.705	47.87	48.028	48.18	48.32	48.433	48.52	48.576	48.59	48.56	48.484	48.35	48.162	47.92	47.63	47.297	46.915	46.492	46.035	45.553	45.049	44.529	43.997	43.455	42.91	42.366	41.824	41.284	40.746	40.212	39.684	39.163	38.649	38.14	37.633	37.123	36.604	36.072	35.529	34.976	34.424	33.885	33.367	32.875
Thailand	43.636	43.42	43.116	42.72	42.21	41.599	40.87	40.026	39.1	38.09	37.025	35.92	34.787	33.65	32.53	31.438	30.39	29.387	28.42	27.51	26.623	25.768	24.931	24.109	23.307	22.541	21.833	21.197	20.637	20.15	19.715	19.308	18.903	18.483	18.044	17.592	17.145	16.725	16.349	16.024	15.751	15.525	15.333	15.165	15.012	14.873	14.745	14.628	14.52
Tajikistan	48.005	48.15	47.888	47.19	46.09	44.717	43.27	41.936	40.87	40.14	39.694	39.45	39.258	39	38.67	38.274	37.89	37.587	37.44	37.45	37.636	37.976	38.417	38.894	39.353	39.73	39.969	40.041	39.93	39.627	39.131	38.46	37.662	36.789	35.879	34.96	34.053	33.168	32.319	31.527	30.814	30.196	29.667	29.223	28.859	28.573	28.36	28.203	28.079
Turkmenistan	44.429	44.43	44.136	43.5	42.56	41.41	40.2	39.091	38.2	37.57	37.18	36.97	36.829	36.66	36.43	36.151	35.84	35.556	35.33	35.18	35.108	35.135	35.236	35.38	35.534	35.663	35.736	35.719	35.575	35.269	34.736	33.912	32.806	31.463	29.95	28.382	26.896	25.603	24.579	23.853	23.411	23.191	23.079	22.978	22.846	22.661	22.428	22.177	21.933
Tonga	45.369	45.27	45.03	44.62	44.02	43.219	42.19	40.972	39.63	38.23	36.863	35.62	34.554	33.72	33.14	32.824	32.76	32.866	33.07	33.3	33.479	33.529	33.422	33.151	32.722	32.181	31.602	31.063	30.624	30.3	30.072	29.892	29.7	29.456	29.16	28.839	28.538	28.307	28.174	28.142	28.203	28.338	28.5	28.641	28.723	28.699	28.527	28.202	27.733
Trinidad and Tobago	38.677	38.38	37.705	36.64	35.22	33.553	31.81	30.161	28.77	27.73	27.084	26.85	26.923	27.2	27.61	28.083	28.54	28.941	29.23	29.35	29.298	29.07	28.705	28.231	27.651	26.945	26.086	25.071	23.919	22.671	21.379	20.103	18.902	17.824	16.903	16.16	15.595	15.174	14.862	14.644	14.506	14.44	14.435	14.476	14.542	14.62	14.698	14.77	14.83
Tunisia	46.58		46.5			43.68		41.8			38.98		37.1			36.68		36.4			34.78		33.7			31		29.2			25.2	24.9	24.9	24	22.7	20.8	19.7	18.9	17.9	16.9	17.1	16.9	16.7	17.1	16.8	17.1	17.1	17.4	17.7
Turkey	46.099	45.21	44.322	43.46	42.64	41.88	41.2	40.572	40	39.45	38.905	38.32	37.674	36.96	36.2	35.429	34.72	34.11	33.63	33.24	32.904	32.513	31.993	31.303	30.449	29.481	28.481	27.545	26.744	26.1	25.61	25.242	24.929	24.612	24.264	23.861	23.387	22.856	22.289	21.697	21.107	20.546	20.04	19.602	19.236	18.936	18.685	18.457	18.229
Tuvalu
Tanzania	49.278	49.23	49.173	49.11	49.04	48.962	48.87	48.763	48.64	48.5	48.353	48.21	48.076	47.95	47.84	47.722	47.59	47.433	47.24	47.02	46.767	46.503	46.239	45.985	45.742	45.506	45.266	45.013	44.738	44.442	44.125	43.788	43.442	43.099	42.77	42.473	42.224	42.029	41.889	41.803	41.768	41.777	41.813	41.855	41.882	41.877	41.822	41.711	41.534
Uganda	49.534	49.41	49.299	49.21	49.15	49.086	49.03	48.963	48.89	48.82	48.735	48.66	48.6	48.56	48.54	48.547	48.58	48.623	48.68	48.75	48.822	48.9	48.981	49.063	49.143	49.219	49.293	49.364	49.426	49.473	49.493	49.473	49.407	49.293	49.134	48.939	48.719	48.49	48.264	48.047	47.846	47.665	47.496	47.328	47.154	46.96	46.734	46.467	46.151
Ukraine	19.12		18.4			16.72		15.6			15.3		15.1			14.98		14.9			14.84	14.6	14.8	16	15.6	15.55	15.5	14.8	14.4	13.3	12.7	12.1	11.4	10.7	10	9.6	9.1	8.7	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.7	8.7	8.54580192	9.00496506	9	9.8	10.2	11
Upper middle income	39.7445289					37.5404402					35.2393426					33.1823555					28.1819252	27.9343328	27.7698103	27.6038156	27.1773508	26.7409628	26.3888377	25.9326387	25.0694151	24.2411843	23.6194519	22.5938217	21.9597804	21.1656757	20.8463156	20.2518126	19.8556084	19.3601824	19.0894921	18.8211764	18.6483666	18.4235081	18.2031773	17.9599719	17.7713883	17.5014445	17.3152187	17.217456	17.1370449
Uruguay	22.2	21.4	21.6	21.7	20.7	20	18.8	18.9	19.2	20.3	19.5	19.9	20	20.1	20.7	20.9	20.8	20.25	19.9	19.3	19.1	18.4	18.2	18	18	18	17.9	17.9	17.5	18.2	18	17.5	17.2	17.6	17.5	17.6	18.2	17.8	16.7	16.4	15.9	15.5	15.9	15.72	15.16	14.86	14.76	14.67	14.58
United States	23.7	23.3	22.4	21.7	21.1	19.4	18.4	17.8	17.6	17.9	18.4	17.2	15.6	14.8	14.8	14.6	14.6	15.1	15	15.6	15.9	15.7	15.9	15.5	15.7	15.7	15.5	15.5	15.9	16.2	16.7	16.3	15.9	15.5	15.2	14.8	14.8	14.6	14.6	14.5	14.7	14.1	13.9	14.14	14.13	14	14.2	14.2540647	14.3009585
Uzbekistan	45.2748		44.938			41.308		38.888			36.536		34.968			34.8954		34.847		34.4	33.9	35	35.1	35.4	36.3	37.4	37.9	37.2	35.3	33.3	33.7	34.5	33.1	31.5	29.4	29.8	27.3	25.5	23.4	22.4085271	21.4024803	20.5472325	21.071326	19.8867218	20.892861	20.3894066	20.9883962	21.579	21.6805348
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	47.876	47.3	46.658	45.96	45.21	44.424	43.63	42.827	42.02	41.21	40.38	39.5	38.564	37.56	36.51	35.438	34.38	33.375	32.44	31.6	30.829	30.117	29.431	28.752	28.076	27.415	26.79	26.22	25.714	25.267	24.864	24.484	24.1	23.693	23.252	22.765	22.228	21.655	21.065	20.475	19.909	19.393	18.943	18.569	18.271	18.042	17.868	17.721	17.581
Venezuela, RB	44.92		45			42.06		40.1			37.1		35.1			34.56		34.2			32.88		32			30.98		30.3			28.56		27.4		25.6	25.45	25.3	25.3	23.9	23.7	23.4	23.2	22.9	22.6	22.31	22.04	21.77	21.52	21.244
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	35					33.1									29.7	28.1	26.6		26.9				24.7			25		22.3			21.4	21.1	22			18.7	17.6	17.2	18	16.1	16.3666667		16.9			14.64	13.04	12.63	12
Vietnam	46.222	46.2	46.006	45.65	45.15	44.51	43.77	42.977	42.16	41.36	40.601	39.91	39.268	38.69	38.16	37.685	37.26	36.855	36.47	36.09	35.731	35.405	35.116	34.855	34.599	34.316	33.969	33.524	32.956	32.244	31.36	30.277	29.019	27.635	26.177	24.725	23.368	22.168	21.167	20.383	19.805	19.39	19.063	18.763	18.461	18.139	17.801	17.466	17.152
Vanuatu	48.386	47.97	47.497	46.97	46.39	45.793	45.2	44.63	44.11	43.65	43.248	42.91	42.606	42.32	42.05	41.766	41.46	41.121	40.75	40.35	39.929	39.484	39.034	38.595	38.18	37.809	37.503	37.263	37.079	36.936	36.804	36.644	36.423	36.125	35.746	35.295	34.798	34.289	33.801	33.345	32.933	32.567	32.231	31.911	31.599	31.282	30.947	30.587	30.198
World	32.8744271					35.7366972					33.5088574					29.6004055					27.2988549	28.066294	27.9434158	27.6931338	27.5259558	27.1334951	27.308405	27.2027597	26.7014085	26.1174389	25.750569	25.0579652	24.4306326	24.0224774	23.7252006	23.2776792	22.9548356	22.6035586	22.155163	21.7424534	21.492411	21.1310509	20.856985	20.660606	20.4505989	20.3180502	20.1695096	20.065257	19.9839168
Samoa	48.202	47.79	47.226	46.49	45.59	44.558	43.45	42.331	41.27	40.3	39.414	38.6	37.821	37.07	36.37	35.763	35.32	35.081	35.05	35.22	35.573	36.068	36.633	37.18	37.632	37.869	37.773	37.323	36.547	35.502	34.323	33.192	32.263	31.634	31.328	31.302	31.453	31.616	31.655	31.504	31.113	30.462	29.612	28.631	27.563	26.464	25.391	24.391	23.508
Yemen, Rep.	54.501	54.52	54.563	54.65	54.76	54.914	55.1	55.31	55.53	55.75	55.951	56.12	56.246	56.33	56.37	56.365	56.34	56.314	56.28	56.24	56.178	56.079	55.922	55.688	55.363	54.934	54.394	53.747	53.005	52.174	51.255	50.25	49.173	48.043	46.885	45.719	44.56	43.427	42.339	41.322	40.407	39.624	38.973	38.445	38.025	37.686	37.393	37.107	36.795
South Africa	42.267	41.99	41.61	41.11	40.52	39.883	39.27	38.734	38.32	38.03	37.837	37.71	37.58	37.4	37.15	36.837	36.47	36.077	35.69	35.3	34.919	34.53	34.119	33.675	33.192	32.659	32.066	31.419	30.729	30.01	29.28	28.562	27.874	27.235	26.658	26.158	25.745	25.409	25.132	24.899	24.684	24.458	24.199	23.897	23.55	23.167	22.77	22.387	22.038
Zambia	48.112	48.32	48.533	48.73	48.92	49.061	49.16	49.195	49.18	49.1	48.974	48.82	48.655	48.49	48.31	48.117	47.88	47.57	47.2	46.77	46.304	45.837	45.4	45.019	44.709	44.473	44.301	44.174	44.076	44.005	43.971	43.989	44.066	44.199	44.375	44.57	44.758	44.914	45.015	45.048	45.01	44.907	44.755	44.566	44.34	44.067	43.737	43.341	42.879
Zimbabwe	48.178	48.18	48.148	48.08	47.98	47.852	47.72	47.614	47.54	47.5	47.5	47.55	47.633	47.72	47.8	47.836	47.81	47.704	47.5	47.17	46.712	46.092	45.327	44.439	43.454	42.408	41.341	40.288	39.28	38.337	37.463	36.644	35.856	35.085	34.333	33.609	32.927	32.301	31.746	31.268	30.876	30.577	30.361	30.215	30.123	30.067	30.027	29.987	29.93

实验过程记录

1、使用散点图、气泡图绘制出谋杀率和入室盗窃率的分布图。

• 绘图工具使用excel

• 绘制图形：

  

2、芝麻信用采用的国际通行的信用分来直观表现信用水平。现对不同学历的人群进行调查，得到如下数据，请使用Python实现该数据的可视化表达。

​ 工具：python;


附：源码

import osimport pandas as pd
import numpy as np  # 导入numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  # 导入Matplotlib图形库
from utils import dataSet,showKde,showHistif __name__ == "__main__":data = dataSet("实验4-2.xls", header=0, nrows=None)data2008 = data[["2008"]]showHist(data[["2008"]],im_name="SY4_2_1",im_title="2008年全球出生率数据（直方图）",ylabel="国家数量",xlabel="出生率范围")showKde(data[["2008"]],im_name="SY4_2_1",im_title="2008年全球出生率数据(频率图)",ylabel="国家数量",xlabel="出生率范围")

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