1.下载并安装Anaconda

1.1 下载

从Anaconda官网(https://www.continuum.io/downloads)上下载Linux版本

https://repo.continuum.io/archive/(推荐python3.5)

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/tensorflow/linux/cpu/(清华大学开源软件镜像站)

1.2 安装

cd ~/Downloads(切换路径)

这里是以Anaconda2-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh为例,Anaconda3同理

bash Anaconda2-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh (这里下载了Python2.7的对应版本)

Welcome to Anaconda2 5.0.0.1In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>
===================================
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CT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANYWAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGE.Notice of Third Party Software Licenses
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s from the Intel(TM) Math Kernel Library ("MKL binaries"). You are specifically
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ckage that contains them. Use and redistribution of the MKL binaries are subjectto the licensing terms located at https://software.intel.com/en-us/license/inte
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gth general purpose cryptography library.pycryptoA collection of both secure hash functions (such as SHA256 and RIPEMD160), a
nd various encryption algorithms (AES, DES, RSA, ElGamal, etc.).pyopensslA thin Python wrapper around (a subset of) the OpenSSL library.kerberos (krb5, non-Windows platforms)A network authentication protocol designed to provide strong authentication
for client/server applications by using secret-key cryptography.cryptographyA Python library which exposes cryptographic recipes and primitives.Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>>
Please answer 'yes' or 'no':'
>>> yesAnaconda2 will now be installed into this location:
/home/shawnee/anaconda2- Press ENTER to confirm the location- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation- Or specify a different location below[/home/shawnee/anaconda2] >>>
PREFIX=/home/shawnee/anaconda2
installing: python-2.7.13-heccc3f1_16 ...
Python 2.7.13 :: Anaconda, Inc.
installing: ca-certificates-2017.08.26-h1d4fec5_0 ...
installing: conda-env-2.6.0-h36134e3_1 ...
installing: intel-openmp-2018.0.0-h15fc484_7 ...
installing: libgcc-ng-7.2.0-hcbc56d2_1 ...
installing: libgfortran-ng-7.2.0-h6fcbd8e_1 ...
installing: libstdcxx-ng-7.2.0-h24385c6_1 ...
installing: expat-2.2.4-hc00ebd1_1 ...
installing: gmp-6.1.2-hb3b607b_0 ...
installing: graphite2-1.3.10-hc526e54_0 ...
installing: icu-58.2-h211956c_0 ...
installing: jbig-2.1-hdba287a_0 ...
installing: jpeg-9b-habf39ab_1 ...
installing: libffi-3.2.1-h4deb6c0_3 ...
installing: libsodium-1.0.13-h31c71d8_2 ...
installing: libssh2-1.8.0-h8c220ad_2 ...
installing: libtool-2.4.6-hd50d1a6_0 ...
installing: libxcb-1.12-he6ee5dd_2 ...
installing: lzo-2.10-hc0eb8fc_0 ...
installing: mkl-2018.0.0-hb491cac_4 ...
installing: ncurses-6.0-h06874d7_1 ...
installing: openssl-1.0.2l-h9d1a558_3 ...
installing: patchelf-0.9-hf79760b_2 ...
installing: pcre-8.41-hc71a17e_0 ...
installing: pixman-0.34.0-ha72d70b_1 ...
installing: tk-8.6.7-h5979e9b_1 ...
installing: unixodbc-2.3.4-hc36303a_1 ...
installing: xz-5.2.3-h2bcbf08_1 ...
installing: yaml-0.1.7-h96e3832_1 ...
installing: zlib-1.2.11-hfbfcf68_1 ...
installing: curl-7.55.1-hcb0b314_2 ...
installing: glib-2.53.6-hc861d11_1 ...
installing: hdf5-1.10.1-hb0523eb_0 ...
installing: libedit-3.1-heed3624_0 ...
installing: libpng-1.6.32-hda9c8bc_2 ...
installing: libtiff-4.0.8-h90200ff_9 ...
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installing: mpfr-3.1.5-h12ff648_1 ...
installing: pandoc-1.19.2.1-hea2e7c5_1 ...
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installing: libxslt-1.1.29-hcf9102b_5 ...
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installing: pycosat-0.6.2-py27h1cf261c_1 ...
installing: pycparser-2.18-py27hefa08c5_1 ...
installing: pycrypto-2.6.1-py27h9abbf5c_1 ...
installing: pycurl-7.43.0-py27hcf8ebea_3 ...
installing: pyflakes-1.5.0-py27hfba2528_1 ...
installing: pyodbc-4.0.17-py27h7f7627d_0 ...
installing: pyparsing-2.2.0-py27hf1513f8_1 ...
installing: pysocks-1.6.7-py27he2db6d2_1 ...
installing: pytz-2017.2-py27hcac29fa_1 ...
installing: pyyaml-3.12-py27h2d70dd7_1 ...
installing: pyzmq-16.0.2-py27h297844f_2 ...
installing: qt-5.6.2-h974d657_12 ...
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installing: ruamel_yaml-0.11.14-py27h672d447_2 ...
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installing: snowballstemmer-1.2.1-py27h44e2768_0 ...
installing: sortedcontainers-1.5.7-py27he59936f_0 ...
installing: sphinxcontrib-1.0-py27h1512b58_1 ...
installing: sqlalchemy-1.1.13-py27hb0a01da_0 ...
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installing: babel-2.5.0-py27h20693cd_0 ...
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installing: numexpr-2.6.2-py27he5efce1_1 ...
installing: openpyxl-2.4.8-py27h9f0c937_1 ...
installing: packaging-16.8-py27h5e07c7c_1 ...
installing: partd-0.3.8-py27h4e55004_0 ...
installing: pathlib2-2.3.0-py27h6e9d198_0 ...
installing: pexpect-4.2.1-py27hcf82287_0 ...
installing: pillow-4.2.1-py27h7cd2321_0 ...
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installing: pyqt-5.6.0-py27h4b1e83c_5 ...
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installing: singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py27h9bcb476_0 ...
installing: sortedcollections-0.5.3-py27h135218e_0 ...
installing: sphinxcontrib-websupport-1.0.1-py27hf906f22_1 ...
installing: ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-py27h4ec10b9_2 ...
installing: sympy-1.1.1-py27hc28188a_0 ...
installing: traitlets-4.3.2-py27hd6ce930_0 ...
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installing: bleach-2.0.0-py27h3a0dcc8_0 ...
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installing: anaconda-5.0.0.1-py27h1e3bc52_1 ...
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to prepend the Anaconda2 install location
to PATH in your /home/shawnee/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yesAppending source /home/shawnee/anaconda2/bin/activate to /home/shawnee/.bashrc
A backup will be made to: /home/shawnee/.bashrc-anaconda2.bakFor this change to become active, you have to open a new terminal.Thank you for installing Anaconda2!

View Code

一路选择 enter回车 或 输入yes!

这时在终端输入python显示的linux的发行版本,输入conda显示命令未知:

紧接着去配置Anaconda2的环境变量:

export PATH=/home/shawnee/anaconda2/bin:$PATH (加粗斜体部分需自行替换)

这时再次输入python:

输入conda:

也可查询conda信息:

到此 anaconda2 安装完成。

2.安装tensorflow

2.1 建立tensorflow运行环境

# Python 2.7  
$ conda create -n tensorflow python=2.7  
  
# Python 3.4  
$ conda create -n tensorflow python=3.4  
  
# Python 3.5  
$ conda create -n tensorflow python=3.5

2.2 在conda环境下安装tensorflow(conda安装方式只有CPU版本)

2.2.1 激活conda环境

$ source activate tensorflow

2.2.2 然后调用conda install 语句安装

# Linux/Mac OS X, Python 2.7/3.4/3.5, CPU only:

(tensorflow)$ conda install -c conda-forge tensorflow

2.2.3 上面的步骤完成后,从conda环境中退出

(tensorflow)$ source deactivate

2.3 测试安装是否成功

首先激活 tensorflow 环境,然后进入 python,最后导入 tensorflow 库。如果导入成功则表明安装成功。

当使用完毕后,关闭 tensorflow 环境。

当你需要再次使用的时候就必须再次激活 tensorflow 环境。

source activate tensorflow............关闭 tensorflow 环境,并重新激活

3.安装Spyder和Pycharm

3.1 Spyder

为了使用spyder,需要在tensorflow环境下安装spyder:

shawnee@ubuntu:~/anaconda2$ source activate tensorflow
(tensorflow) shawnee@ubuntu:~/anaconda2$ conda install -n tensorflow spyder
Fetching package metadata ...........
Solving package specifications: .Package plan for installation in environment /home/shawnee/anaconda2/envs/tensorflow:The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

安装成功之后在tensorflow环境下运行spyder即可:

如果不在tensorflow环境下安装spyder,直接运行spyder时打开的可能不是tensorflow对应的python内核。

(tensorflow) shawnee@ubuntu:~/anaconda2$ source deactivate
shawnee@ubuntu:~/anaconda2$ source activate tensorflow

3.2 PyCharm

pycharm是目前使用最多的python IDE,界面简洁美观,安装简单.

下载pycharm

从官网(http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux)下载Community版 for Linux。并将下载好的文件copy到想安装的目录下(我的为/home/shawnee/pycharm)。

安装pycharm

1)cd 到安装目录

cd home/shawnee/pycharm

2)解压缩(可手动解压缩)

tar xfz pycharm-community-2017.3.3.tar.gz

3)打开 pycharm.sh 文件所在目录

cd pycharm-community-2017.3.3/bin

4)安装

./pycharm.sh

接下来按照安装提示一步步继续就可以了。安装之后可通过charm命令打开。

参考博客:

http://blog.csdn.net/zzc15806/article/details/73662491(Ubuntu16.04下安装tensorflow(Anaconda3+pycharm+tensorflow+CPU))

https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/7975791.html(内含conda: command not found问题解决方法和pip方式安装tensorflow详细介绍)

https://www.cnblogs.com/Osler/p/7687170.html(内含安装spyder)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/exciting/p/8353980.html

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