目录

绪论······························································1

1.1 课题背景及目的················································2

1.2 课题研究方法··················································2

2 概要设计···························································4

2.1 功能模块图····················································4

2.1.1 push()函数的流程图······································4

2.1.2 Insert()函数的流程图····································5

2.1.3 Pop函数的流程图··········································6

2.1.4 main()函数流程图··········································6

2.2 各个模块的功能描述············································7

3 详细设计···························································7

3.1 数据类型······················································7

3.2 伪码算法push(Insert()Pop()，商家通常是把一些接近最后保质期的商品靠外放，不是进行显眼的堆积陈列就是摆放在入口或出口处。如果您多走几步路，把手往货架里面伸一伸，兴许就会发现您拿到的商品要更新鲜一些。比如您购买一些速冻食品的时候，通常消费者都会认为上面的会好一些，下面的会冻的时间久，其实这就是受到一些错误的引导，精明的商家在摆放这些速冻食品的时候，早已进行了有序的排列。要不压在,去买自己真正需要的商品。

从商品销售管理演进看货架陈列管理：超市发展过程中，逐步实现了统一采购，统一进行滞销商品的淘汰，统一进行营促销规划。目前，决策层已经意识到统一货架陈列管理对促进销售的重要作用。从超市商品销售管理演进看，加强货架陈列管理已成为必然。

从不同业态货架陈列管理看标准型超市货架陈列管理：大卖场由于数量少，规模大，商品品种多，货架陈列由业务员全权负责可以实现统一管理并发挥业务员的优势。便利店的数量众多，规模小，商品品种少，货架陈列由门店负责具有必然性。标准型超市介于二者之间，货架陈列管理应该与大卖场和便利店均不同。

概要设计

2.1 功能模块图

2.1.1 push()函数的流程图：

2.1.2 Insert()函数的流程图：

2.1.3 Pop函数的流程图：

2.1.4 main()函数流程图:

2.2 各个模块的功能描述

push()函数功能：往栈中输入信息

Insert()函数功能：插入新的信息

Pop()函数功能：输出栈中的信息。

详细设计

3.1数据类型

struct information

{

char name[10];

long date;

};

typedef struct

{

struct information goods[size];

int top;

}seqstack;

int TOP;

struct information New;

seqstack s1,s2;

3.2 伪码算法

push()：

for(i=1;i

{

s1->top++;

scanf("%s%d",s1->goods[s1->top].name,&s1->goods[s1->top].date);

if(s1->goods[s1->top].date <= N)

break;

}

Insert()：

s2->top = -1;

for(;s1->top!=-1 && New.date > s1->goods[s1->top].date ; s1->top--)

{

s2->top++;

strcpy(s2->goods[s2->top].name,s1->goods[s1->top].name);

s2->goods[s2->top] = s1->goods[s1->top];

}

s1-