三大句型:主谓宾句型

一.什么句子是主谓宾句型(判断方式)

判断方式	主语后面是(动词)
(身体)看,跑,吃,喝	(心理)想,爱,思念,决定

二.用主谓宾句型翻译句子

1.我 爱 你 I + love + you.
2.他 爱(s) 你 He + love(s) + you.
3.你 吃 米饭 You + eat + rice.
4.这个人 吃(s) 面条 This person + eat(s) + noodles.
5.我 跑步 I + run.
6.他们 跑步 They + run.
7.她 跑步(s) She + run(s).
8.我的妈妈 吃 饭句型:主谓宾My mom + eat(s) + rice.
9.Tom 吃 米饭句型:主谓宾Tom + eat(s) +rice.

三.谓语动词是否变形的原则

主语	谓语动词
我	不变
你	不变
他\她\它	变 + s
数量为1	变 + s
数量大于1	不变

四.宾语存在动词需变形

变形原因:

之所以在主谓宾句型中,宾语以动词开头要变形,是因为在英语中,两个动词相继使用的时候,第二个动词必须变形,即,动词后动词要变形.

变形原则:

动后ing,动前to

1.我 爱 吃+面条.(吃没吃过,肯定是吃过才爱,这个逻辑大粪例外!)
I + love + eating noodles.
2.他 爱 吃+面条.
He + love(s) eating noodles.
3.你 喜欢 吃+米饭.
You + like + eating rice.
4.这个人 喜欢 睡觉.
This person + like(s) + sleeping.
5.我 想 离开+这里.
I + want + to leave here.(离开了吗?没离开!)
6.他们 决定 乘坐+大巴.(大巴坐了吗?没坐!)
They + decide + to take a bus.
7.她 拒绝 帮助+你.(帮了吗?没帮!)
She + refuses + to help you.

五.课后作业

1.他走得慢(副词).
2.我爱这本书.
3.我爱读+这本书.
4.这个女人爱唱+歌.
5.汤姆热爱他的工作.
6.我打算旅游.
7.我们决定离开+这里.
8.我的爷爷走得慢.
9.他拒绝这个工作.
10.我的姐姐决定选择+这个工作.

He + walks + slowly.
I + love + the book.
I + love + reading the book.
The woman + loves + singing.
Tom + loves + his work.
I + plan + to travel.
We + decide + to leave here.
My grandpa + walks + slowly.
He + refuses + the job.
My sister + decides + to choose the job.(决定选,但是还没选!)

复习

1.我爱吃+面条.

I + love + eating noodles.

2.他爱吃+面条

He + loves + eating noodles.

3.你喜欢吃米饭

You + like + eating rice.

4.这个人喜欢睡觉.

The person + likes + sleeping.

5.我想离开+这里.

I + want + to leave here.

6.他们决定乘坐+大巴.

They + decide + to take a bus.

7.他拒绝帮助你.

He refuses to help you.

练习

1.我爱吃+面条.
I love eating noodles.
2.我喜欢读+这本书.
I like reading the book.
3.我喜欢做+运动.
I like doing sports.
4.他爱吃+面条.
He loves eating noodles.
5.这个人喜欢睡觉.
The person likes sleeping.
6.他们决定乘坐大巴.
Thye decide to take a bus.
7.她拒绝帮助你.
She refuses to help you.
8.他决定离开这里.
He decides to leave here.
9.他想看这部电影.
He wants to watch the movie.
10.我的女朋友喜欢喷香水.
My girlfriend likes wearing perfume.

动词后动词要变形

1.爱英语
2.爱学 + 英语
3.想要这个
4.想要买 + 这个
5.吃肯德基
6.计划离开 + 这里
7.完成做 + 作业
8.决定买 + 一部新手机
9.计划看 + 电影
10.开始拥有+一个新生活(start to have a new life)
11.打算回家(plan to go home)
12.拒绝帮助你(refuse to help you)
13.承认犯错(admit making a mistake)
14.训练说英语()
15.喜欢看恐怖电影
16.更喜欢跑步
17.宁愿走路
18.尽力完成这件事情
19.想要吃面条
20.忘记带一个口罩

特殊(需要死记硬背跟常规逻辑相反)

21.习惯了睡前喝水(like to drink water before bed)like + to… 习惯…
22.想要吃面条(feel like eating noodles)feel like + 动词ing… 想要做…
23.尝试睡前喝水(try drinking water before bed)
24.**成功(设法)**完成了这件事(manage to finish this)
25.考虑(打算)离开这里(consider leaveing here)
26.advise + ing;suggest + ing都表示建议做…

作业

1.这只小狗爱喝牛奶.

The puppy loves drinking milk.

2.我爱学英语.

I love studying English.

3.他们想要买这个.

They want to buy this.

4.我打算买一部新手机.

I plan to buy a new phone.

5.他决定娶我.

He decides to marry me.

6.我想吃肯德基.

I want to eat KFC.

7.你喜欢吃米饭.

You like eating rice.

8.我想离开这里.

I want to leave here.

9.我们计划看一部电影.

We plan to watch a movie.

We consider watching a movie.

10.他们打算离开这里.

They plan to leave here.

11.我决定买一部新手机.

I decide to by a new phone.

12.我们准备开始一个新的生活.

We prepare to start a new life.

13.我喜欢看恐怖片.

I like watching horror movie.

14.这个小孩承认犯错.

The kid admits making a mistake.

15.我们训练说英语.

We practice speaking English.

16.我忘记喂我的狗.

I forget to feed my dog.

17.记得给我打电话.

Remember to call me.

18.记得锁门.

Remember to lock the door.

19.我需要得到那笔钱.

I need to get the money.

20.记得给我钱.

Remember to give me money.

六.主语以动词开头要变形

主谓宾句型中,如果主语以动词开头,需要变形,做过----则动词后加ing,没做----则动词前加to.(`根据语境去判断,判断不明的情况默认两种都可用`)

1.读书让我快乐.

Reading makes me happy.

2.跑步带给我一个健康的身体.

Running brings me a health body.

3.吃肥肉和喝啤酒让我恶心.

Eating fat and drinking beer make me nauseous.

作业

1.帮助别人意味着帮助你自己.
Helping others means helping yourself.
2.吃牛肉带给我一个强壮的身体.
Eating beef brings me a strong body.
3.阅读使人充实.
Reading makes a full man.
4.早起让我更健康.
Getting up early makes me more healthier.
5.当 一个母亲 让我劳累.
Being a mother makes me tired.
6.吃肥肉和喝啤酒让我恶心.
Eating fat and drinking beer make me nauseous.
7.吃早饭/工作/吃午饭/工作/看电视和睡觉组成了我的日常.
Eating breakfast,working,Eating lunch,working,watching TV and sleeping make up my daily routine.
8.犹豫意味着失败.
Hesitating means failure.
9.思君令人老.
Thinking of you makes me old.
10.听歌让我放松.
Listening to music makes me relaxed.