mkdir /home/mysql

将mysql5.5.39和cmake2.8.3的包传到/home/mysql下

cmake安装

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ make

cd cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

./bootstrap --prefix=/home/mysql/tools/cmake

make

make install

mysql安装

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

vim /etc/profile

在最后加上一行配置环境变量export PATH=$PATH:/home/mysql/tools/cmake/bin

source /etc/profile

cd mysql-5.5.39/

bpath=/home/mysql/mysql

port=3306

yum -y install cmake

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${bpath} \

-DSYSCONFDIR=${bpath}/etc \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${bpath}/var \

-DINSTALL_MYSQLDATADIR=${bpath}/var \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=$port \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${bpath}/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

make

make install

cd /home/mysql/mysql

mkdir etc

mkdir log

mkdir tmp

mkdir var

vim etc/my.cnf

[client]

port        = 3306

socket        = /home/mysql/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

server-id   = 18009

!include /home/mysql/mysql/etc/mysqld.cnf

port        = 3306

basedir         = /home/mysql/mysql/

socket        = /home/mysql/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file        = /home/mysql/mysql/var/mysql.pid

datadir         = /home/mysql/mysql/var/

tmpdir          = /home/mysql/mysql/tmp/

slave-load-tmpdir   = /home/mysql/mysql/tmp/

# skip lever

skip-name-resolve

skip-symbolic-links

skip-external-locking

skip-slave-start

#thread level

table_open_cache = 2048

#############connect############

back_log                 = 50

max_connections          = 1000

max_connect_errors       = 10000

#open_files_limit         = 10240

##############timeout###########

connect-timeout          = 10

wait-timeout             = 800

interactive-timeout      = 800

slave-net-timeout        = 60

net_read_timeout         = 30

net_write_timeout        = 60

net_retry_count          = 10

net_buffer_length        = 16384

max_allowed_packet       = 64M

################# cache #############

table_cache              = 2048

thread_stack             = 192K

thread_cache_size        = 100

thread_concurrency       = 16

# qcache settings

query_cache_size         = 256M

query_cache_limit        = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2K

# default settings

# time zone

default-time-zone        = system

character-set-server     = utf8

default-storage-engine   = InnoDB

# tmp & heap

tmp_table_size           = 512M

max_heap_table_size      = 512M

log-bin                  = mysql-bin

log-bin-index            = mysql-bin.index

relay-log                = relay-log

relay_log_index          = relay-log.index

# warning & error log

log-warnings             = 1

log-error       = /home/mysql/mysql/log/mysql.err

log-output               = FILE

# slow query log

slow_query_log           = 1

long-query-time          = 1

slow_query_log_file      = /home/mysql/mysql/log/slow.log

#log-queries-not-using-indexes

#log-slow-slave-statements

general_log              = 0

general_log_file         = /home/mysql/mysql/log/mysql.log

max_binlog_size          = 1G

max_relay_log_size       = 1G

# if use auto-ex, set to 0

relay-log-purge          = 1

# max binlog keeps days

expire_logs_days         = 7

binlog_cache_size        = 1M

# replication

replicate-wild-ignore-table     = mysql.%

replicate-wild-ignore-table     = test.%

# slave_skip_errors=all

key_buffer_size                 = 256M

sort_buffer_size                = 2M

read_buffer_size                = 2M

join_buffer_size                = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size            = 8M

bulk_insert_buffer_size         = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size         = 64M

myisam_max_sort_file_size       = 10G

myisam_repair_threads           = 1

myisam_recover

group_concat_max_len            = 64K

transaction_isolation           = REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_file_per_table

#rning & error log

log-warnings             = 1

log-error       = /home/mysql/mysql/log/mysql.err

log-output               = FILE

# slow query log

slow_query_log           = 1

long-query-time          = 1

slow_query_log_file      = /home/mysql/mysql/log/slow.log

#log-queries-not-using-indexes

#log-slow-slave-statements

general_log              = 1

general_log_file         = /home/mysql/mysql/log/mysql.log

max_binlog_size          = 1G

max_relay_log_size       = 1G

# if use auto-ex, set to 0

relay-log-purge          = 1

# max binlog keeps days

expire_logs_days         = 7

############mysql5.5new################

innodb_file_format = Barracuda

########################################

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 100M

innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 400M

innodb_data_home_dir            = /home/mysql/mysql/var/

innodb_data_file_path           = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

################mysql5.5new############

innodb_read_io_threads          = 8

innodb_write_io_threads         = 8

innodb_purge_threads            = 1

########################################

innodb_thread_concurrency       = 16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size          = 16M

innodb_log_file_size            = 400M

innodb_log_files_in_group       = 2

innodb_log_group_home_dir       = /home/mysql/mysql/var/

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct      = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout        = 50

#innodb_flush_method            = O_DSYNC

################mysql5.5 new#####################

innodb_buffer_pool_instances    = 16

innodb_change_buffering         = all

innodb_adaptive_flushing        = 1

innodb_io_capacity              = 2000

innodb_old_blocks_time          = 1000

innodb_stats_on_metadata        = 0

#################################################

old-passwords                   = 0

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet              = 64M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set           = utf8

connect-timeout                 = 3

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

cp scripts/mysql_install_db ./bin/

./bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=${bpath}/etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server ./bin/

mkdir /var/lib/mysql

ln -s /home/mysql/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown mysql.mysql -R  /home/mysql/mysql

./bin/mysql.server start

mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'

mysql -uroot -p123456

要想让navicat连接mysql则需要执行下面两句

grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'%' identified by "123456"; //”123456”为数据库密码

flush privileges;

如果需要用户和权限跟麒麟官网的一致则需要把官网的mysql库替换到新的数据库上。

the server quit without updating pidfile解决方法。如果还不行就是受/etc/my.cnf影响，删除就好了。