MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=你的163邮箱地址
MAIL_PASSWORD=你的163邮箱地址对应的授权密码（不是登录密码）
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=你的163邮箱地址

QUEUE_DRIVER=database

//队列任务表
php artisan queue:table
//任务执行失败表
php artisan queue:failed-table
//执行数据库迁移
php artisan migrate

php artisan make:job SendEmail

 1 <?php
 2
 3 namespace App\Jobs;
 4
 5 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
 6 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 7 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 8 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 9 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
10 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
11
12 class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue
13 {
14     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
15
16     private  $email;
17
18     private  $content;
19
20     private  $subject;
21
22     /**
23      * Create a new job instance.
24      *
25      * @return void
26      */
27     public function __construct( $email, $content, $subject)
28     {
29         $this->email = $email;
30         $this->content = $content;
31         $this->subject = $subject;
32     }
33
34     /**
35      * Execute the job.
36      *
37      * @return void
38      */
39     public function handle()
40     {
41         $email = $this->email;
42         $subject = $this->subject;
43
44         Mail::send(
45             'admin.emails.test',
46             ['content' => $this->content],
47             function ($message) use($email, $subject) {
48                 $message->to($email)->subject($subject);
49             }
50         );
51
52         // Mail::failures() 返回的错误邮件信息,判断是否发送成功. (无错误信息,返回空数组)
53         if(empty(Mail::failures())){
54             dd('发送成功');
55         }else{
56             dd('发送失败');
57         }
58     }
59 }

 1 <?php
 2 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
 3
 4 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 5 use App\Jobs\SendEmail;
 6
 7 /**
 8  * Description of BookedController
 9  */
10 class BookedController extends Controller {
11
12     public function queueSend()
13     {
14         //邮件发送demo数据
15         $data =[
16             0=>[
17                 'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com',
18                 'content'=>'Hello World One',
19                 'subject'=>'测试标题一',
20             ],
21             1=>[
22                 'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com',
23                 'content'=>'Hello World Two',
24                 'subject'=>'测试标题二',
25             ]
26         ];
27
28         foreach ($data  as $item){
29             //数据循环,插入表jobs中,队列初始化数据
30             dispatch(new SendEmail($item['email'],$item['content'],$item['subject']));
31         }
32     }
33
34 }

//默认只执行一次队列请求,当请求执行完成后就终止
php artisan queue:work
//监听队列请求,只要运行着,就能一直接受请求,除非手动终止
php artisan queue:listen