public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){services.AddAuthentication("CookieAuthentication").AddCookie("CookieAuthentication", config =>{config.Cookie.Name = "UserLoginCookie";config.LoginPath = "/Login/UserLogin";});services.AddControllersWithViews();}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;namespace CookieAuthenticationDemo
{public class Startup{public Startup(IConfiguration configuration){Configuration = configuration;}public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }// This method gets called by the runtime.// Use this method to add services to the container.public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){services.AddAuthentication("CookieAuthentication").AddCookie("CookieAuthentication", config =>{config.Cookie.Name = "UserLoginCookie";config.LoginPath = "/Login/UserLogin";});services.AddControllersWithViews();}// This method gets called by the runtime.// Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env){if (env.IsDevelopment()){app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();}else{app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");// The default HSTS value is 30 days.// You may want to change this for production scenarios,// see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.app.UseHsts();}app.UseHttpsRedirection();app.UseStaticFiles();app.UseRouting();// who are you?app.UseAuthentication();// are you allowed?app.UseAuthorization();app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>{endpoints.MapControllerRoute(name: "default",pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");});}}
}

将User.cs文件添加到Model文件夹

using System.Collections.Generic;namespace CookieAuthenticationDemo.Models
{public class Users{public int Id { get; set; }public string UserName { get; set; }public string Name { get; set; }public string EmailId { get; set; }public string Password { get; set; }public IEnumerable<Users> GetUsers(){return new List<Users>() { new Users{ Id = 101, UserName = "anet", Name = "Anet",EmailId = "anet@test.com", Password = "anet123" } };}}
}

使用新的操作方法更新HomeController

using CookieAuthenticationDemo.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;namespace CookieAuthenticationDemo.Controllers
{public class HomeController : Controller{public IActionResult Index(){return View();}[Authorize]public ActionResult Users(){var uses = new Users();return View(uses.GetUsers());}}
}

@model IEnumerable<CookieAuthenticationDemo.Models.Users>@{ViewData["Title"] = "Users";
}<h1>Users</h1>
<table class="table"><thead><tr><th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Id)</th><th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.UserName)</th><th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)</th><th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.EmailId)</th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model) {<tr><td>@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Id)</td><td>@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.UserName)</td><td>@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)</td><td>@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.EmailId)</td></tr>
}</tbody>
</table>

using CookieAuthenticationDemo.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;namespace CookieAuthenticationDemo.Controllers
{public class LoginController : Controller{[HttpGet]public ActionResult UserLogin(){return View();}[HttpPost]public ActionResult UserLogin([Bind] Users user){// username = anetvar users = new Users();var allUsers = users.GetUsers().FirstOrDefault();if (users.GetUsers().Any(u => u.UserName == user.UserName )){var userClaims = new List<Claim>(){new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName),new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, "anet@test.com"),};var grandmaIdentity =new ClaimsIdentity(userClaims, "User Identity");var userPrincipal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new[] { grandmaIdentity });HttpContext.SignInAsync(userPrincipal);return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");}return View(user);}}
}

@model CookieAuthenticationDemo.Models.Users  @{  ViewData["Title"] = "User Login";  }  <hr />  <div class="row">  <div class="col-md-4">  <form asp-action="UserLogin">  <h2>User Login</h2>  <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>  <div class="form-group">  <label asp-for="UserName" class="control-label"></label>  <input asp-for="UserName" class="form-control" />  <span asp-validation-for="UserName" class="text-danger"></span>  </div>  <div class="form-group">  <label asp-for="Password" class="control-label"></label>  <input type="password" asp-for="Password" class="form-control" />  <span asp-validation-for="Password" class="text-danger"></span>  </div>  <div class="form-group">  <input type="submit" value="Login" class="btn btn-default btn-primary" />  </div>  </form>  </div>  </div>

更新_Layout.cshtml页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport"content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><title>@ViewData["Title"] - CookieAuthenticationDemo</title><link rel="stylesheet"href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css" />
</head>
<body><header><nav class="navbar navbar-expand-smnavbar-toggleable-sm navbar-light bg-white border-bottom box-shadow mb-3"><div class="container"><a class="navbar-brand" asp-area=""asp-controller="Home"asp-action="Index">CookieAuthenticationDemo</a><button class="navbar-toggler" type="button"data-toggle="collapse"data-target=".navbar-collapse"aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"><span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span></button><div class="navbar-collapsecollapse d-sm-inline-flex flex-sm-row-reverse"><ul class="navbar-nav flex-grow-1"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-dark"asp-area="" asp-controller="Home"asp-action="Index">Home</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-dark"asp-area="" asp-controller="Home"asp-action="Users">Users</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></header><div class="container"><main role="main" class="pb-3">@RenderBody()</main></div><footer class="border-top footer text-muted"><div class="container">© 2020 - CookieAuthenticationDemo - <a asp-area=""asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Privacy">Privacy</a></div></footer><script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script><script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>@RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

运行您的应用程序