1.3_VMare 16 虚拟机安装配置 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009+GUI+原生 Java 1.8+ibus+VMware Tools

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VMware 16 + CentOS 7、GNOME、配置 ibus 中文输入、Open Java 1.8 以及虚拟机增强工具

打开 VMware 16

配置虚拟机硬件环境

VMware 虚拟机怎么进 BIOS 设置第一启动项

VMware 16 + CentOS 7、GNOME、配置 ibus 中文输入

光盘引导进入 Live DVD 系统

本地化

软件

系统

系统/分区

开始安装

初始设置

首次登录配置

英文 GUI 配置中文

Open Java 1.8

CentOS 7 重新安装/卸载虚拟机增强工具等问题

好人来啦

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VMware 16 + CentOS 7、GNOME、配置 ibus 中文输入、Open Java 1.8 以及虚拟机增强工具

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打开 VMware 16

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配置虚拟机硬件环境

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典型安装

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稍后安装操作系统

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安装客户机系统

客户机操作系统：

Linux

版本：

CentOS 7 64 位

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命名虚拟机

虚拟机名称：

CentOS_7_GNOME+Java+ibus

位置：

E:\VM-OS\CentOS_7_GNOME+Java+ibus

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指定磁盘容量

最大磁盘大小：

10 G

勾选：

将虚拟磁盘存储为单个文件

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已经准备好创建虚拟机

点击

自定义硬件

    移除
声卡
打印机
USB 控制器
网络适配器内存
1024 MCPU
1 个处理器
2 个内核
虚拟化引擎全部开启CD/DVD
使用 ISO 映像文件
映像文件为 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso

点击

完成

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虚拟机创建完毕

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VMware 虚拟机怎么进 BIOS 设置第一启动项

除了

打开电源时进入固件

虚拟机启动时也说了：

Press F2 to enter SETUP    F2 进入 BIOS 设置
F12 for Network Boot    F12 用于网络引导
ESC for Boot Menu    ESC 选择启动设备

除了 F2 进入 BIOS 设置第一启动设置

还可以在此界面按下 ESC 在启动菜单手动选择启动设备：

这边我们选择的光盘启动。

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VMware 16 + CentOS 7、GNOME、配置 ibus 中文输入

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光盘引导进入 Live DVD 系统

倒计时界面选择第一项安装 CentOS 7

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按回车开始安装

按 <ENTER> 键开始安装过程：

Press the <ENTER> key to begin the installation process.

进入安装界面这其实是一个 Live 系统

选择安装过程中使用的语言这边选择：

中文

简体中文

继续后跳到安装配置主界面：

关于安装主界面：

本地化

日期和时间

键盘

系统支持的语言

软件

安装源

软件选择

系统

安装位置

KDUMP 内核崩溃转储机制

网络和主机名

SECURIY POLOCY 安全策略

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本地化

配置好日期和时间点击完成：

键盘布局默认：

语言支持安装界面选择什么语言这边就默认什么语言系统：

不过还是勾选支持英语/English (United States)

本地化设置完毕：

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软件

安装源默认就好 sr0 是第一个光驱除非你要联网镜像服务器下载安装：

当然你对镜像文件有没有什么毛病也不是很放心所以可以选择校验：

正在校验介质请稍后：

这玩意儿实在是有点慢了：

校验完毕此介质正常可以用于安装：

当然你也可以选择本地磁盘上的 ISO 文件如果你的硬盘上有操作系统分区的话：

然后就可以选择本地操作系统上的 ISO 映像文件明白为什么说这是 Live 系统上的安装程序了吗？

当然可以选择额外软件仓库有很多协议可以联网选择：

软件选择界面：

软件选择

带 GUI 的服务器

就是 GUI 桌面默认是 Gnome 当然你也可以在附加选项中选择安装一个 KDE

这边仅仅选择 Java 平台和基本开发工具：

Java 平台

开发工具

正在检查依赖：

依赖检查完毕：

软件也配置完毕：

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系统

先把 KDUMP 关了

系统坏了我们就重装或者恢复快照内核转储有点占内存：

网络和主机名

因为移除了网卡所以没有任何网络设备：

主机名这边设置

CentOS

点击应用：

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系统/分区

安装位置

勾选硬盘然后勾选：

我要配置分区

将新建分区更改为标准分区

交换分区給 1 G 意思意思就行了毕竟不是真实开发环境能跑 GUI 桌面就成：

根分区挂载点选择好后直接

添加挂载点

将第一块硬盘剩下的空间全部分配給她

默认文件系统是 xfs

xfs 文件系统基本都是服务器用说实话 ext4 比较适合我毕竟使用惯了：

接受更改：

系统也配置完毕：

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开始安装

点击开始安装！

设置管理员密码：

创建普通用户

第一个安装的软件竟然是 grub2 引导程序：

开始安装 java 了！！！

正在安装 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless (812/1402)

看到火狐浏览器了！

软件基本安装完毕正在进行设置：

安装完成！

看到熟悉的引导界面：

正在启动：

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初始设置

接受许可信息：

主机名之前设置好了现在不用管默认就行：

点击完成配置

普通用户 USER/lilian 登录：

登录成功：

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首次登录配置

开始首次登录配置了：

选择汉语：

点击最下面的更多配置进入输入配置：

配置键盘输入为

汉语 (Intelligent Pinyin)/汉语 (智能拼音)

点击前进进入隐私设置：

关掉位置服务：

再次前进在线账号点击跳过：

准备好了：

又弹出帮助视频界面：

Windows 空格调出输入法可以输入汉字！

可以输入中文：

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英文 GUI 配置中文

这次在英文环境下配置中文输入法

以 root 登录系统：

这次选择英文环境：

按键默认是 Chinese

选择 English (US)

同样关掉位置服务：

同样跳过在线账号：

准备好了：

关掉帮助：

Windows + 空格切换半天也不能输入汉字：

点击打开设置界面：

区域和语言页：

点击加号添加输入源为汉语 (中国)：

选择汉语 Intelligent Pinyin 添加：

输入源配置完毕：

可以输入汉字：

反手就是一个 poweroff 关机!

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Open Java 1.8

添加一块网卡：

共享主机 IP 地址：

启动虚拟机：

jdk 安装环境不全，缺少必要的 jar 包：

两个版本的 jdk

默认是 JDK 1.8

确定可以连接网络切换管理员用户：

安装 Java 开发环境必须的包：

需要安装的包输入 y 确认下载：

正在下载：

下载完成是否安装先不要继续：

先去备份下载的包：

/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/

/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/

备份好了：

输入 y 继续安装：

安装完毕：

这下 javac 可以用了：

过程拷贝：

[lilian@CentOS ~]$ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (110.242.68.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 110.242.68.3 (110.242.68.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=17.2 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.3 (110.242.68.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=50.7 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.244/33.986/50.729/16.743 ms
[lilian@CentOS ~]$ su - root
密码：
上一次登录：六 5月  7 21:07:59 CST 2022:0 上
[root@CentOS ~]# yum install java-devel
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.163.com* extras: mirrors.163.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64.1.1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 java-1.8.0-openjdk(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9，它被软件包 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64.1.1.8.0.262.b10-1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64.1.1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9 将被 更新
--> 正在处理依赖关系 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9，它被软件包 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64.1.1.8.0.262.b10-1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64.1.1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9 将被 更新
--> 正在处理依赖关系 tzdata-java >= 2021e，它被软件包 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 tzdata-java.noarch.0.2020a-1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 tzdata-java.noarch.0.2022a-1.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决=======================================================================================Package                        架构      版本                        源          大小
=======================================================================================
正在安装:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel       x86_64    1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9     updates    9.8 M
为依赖而更新:java-1.8.0-openjdk             x86_64    1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9     updates    314 kjava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless    x86_64    1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9     updates     33 Mtzdata-java                    noarch    2022a-1.el7                 updates    190 k事务概要
=======================================================================================
安装  1 软件包
升级           ( 3 依赖软件包)总下载量：43 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for updates
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/4): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm      | 314 kB  00:00:01
(2/4): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64.rp | 9.8 MB  00:00:13
(3/4): tzdata-java-2022a-1.el7.noarch.rpm                       | 190 kB  00:00:00
(4/4): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64 |  33 MB  00:00:20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                      2.0 MB/s |  43 MB  00:21
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:用户ID     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"指纹       : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5软件包     : centos-release-7-9.2009.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)来自       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在更新    : tzdata-java-2022a-1.el7.noarch                                     1/7 正在更新    : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64         2/7
warning: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/blacklisted.certs created as /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/blacklisted.certs.rpmnew
warning: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security created as /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security.rpmnew
restored /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/blacklisted.certs.rpmnew to /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/blacklisted.certs
restored /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security.rpmnew to /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security正在更新    : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64                  3/7 正在安装    : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64            4/7 清理        : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.262.b10-1.el7.x86_64                    5/7 清理        : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.262.b10-1.el7.x86_64           6/7 清理        : tzdata-java-2020a-1.el7.noarch                                     7/7 验证中      : tzdata-java-2022a-1.el7.noarch                                     1/7 验证中      : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64         2/7 验证中      : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64            3/7 验证中      : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9.x86_64                  4/7 验证中      : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.262.b10-1.el7.x86_64           5/7 验证中      : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.262.b10-1.el7.x86_64                    6/7 验证中      : tzdata-java-2020a-1.el7.noarch                                     7/7 已安装:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9                              作为依赖被升级:java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9                                    java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.322.b06-1.el7_9                           tzdata-java.noarch 0:2022a-1.el7                                                     完毕！
[root@CentOS ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_322"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_322-b06)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.322-b06, mixed mode)
[root@CentOS ~]# javac
用法: javac <options> <source files>
其中, 可能的选项包括:-g                         生成所有调试信息-g:none                    不生成任何调试信息-g:{lines,vars,source}     只生成某些调试信息-nowarn                    不生成任何警告-verbose                   输出有关编译器正在执行的操作的消息-deprecation               输出使用已过时的 API 的源位置-classpath <路径>            指定查找用户类文件和注释处理程序的位置-cp <路径>                   指定查找用户类文件和注释处理程序的位置-sourcepath <路径>           指定查找输入源文件的位置-bootclasspath <路径>        覆盖引导类文件的位置-extdirs <目录>              覆盖所安装扩展的位置-endorseddirs <目录>         覆盖签名的标准路径的位置-proc:{none,only}          控制是否执行注释处理和/或编译。-processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] 要运行的注释处理程序的名称; 绕过默认的搜索进程-processorpath <路径>        指定查找注释处理程序的位置-parameters                生成元数据以用于方法参数的反射-d <目录>                    指定放置生成的类文件的位置-s <目录>                    指定放置生成的源文件的位置-h <目录>                    指定放置生成的本机标头文件的位置-implicit:{none,class}     指定是否为隐式引用文件生成类文件-encoding <编码>             指定源文件使用的字符编码-source <发行版>              提供与指定发行版的源兼容性-target <发行版>              生成特定 VM 版本的类文件-profile <配置文件>            请确保使用的 API 在指定的配置文件中可用-version                   版本信息-help                      输出标准选项的提要-A关键字[=值]                  传递给注释处理程序的选项-X                         输出非标准选项的提要-J<标记>                     直接将 <标记> 传递给运行时系统-Werror                    出现警告时终止编译@<文件名>                     从文件读取选项和文件名[root@CentOS ~]# java
用法: java [-options] class [args...](执行类)或  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...](执行 jar 文件)
其中选项包括:-d32   使用 32 位数据模型 (如果可用)-d64      使用 64 位数据模型 (如果可用)-server   选择 "server" VM默认 VM 是 server.-cp <目录和 zip/jar 文件的类搜索路径>-classpath <目录和 zip/jar 文件的类搜索路径>用 : 分隔的目录, JAR 档案和 ZIP 档案列表, 用于搜索类文件。-D<名称>=<值>设置系统属性-verbose:[class|gc|jni]启用详细输出-version      输出产品版本并退出-version:<值>警告: 此功能已过时, 将在未来发行版中删除。需要指定的版本才能运行-showversion  输出产品版本并继续-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search警告: 此功能已过时, 将在未来发行版中删除。在版本搜索中包括/排除用户专用 JRE-? -help      输出此帮助消息-X            输出非标准选项的帮助-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]按指定的粒度启用断言-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]禁用具有指定粒度的断言-esa | -enablesystemassertions启用系统断言-dsa | -disablesystemassertions禁用系统断言-agentlib:<libname>[=<选项>]加载本机代理库 <libname>, 例如 -agentlib:hprof另请参阅 -agentlib:jdwp=help 和 -agentlib:hprof=help-agentpath:<pathname>[=<选项>]按完整路径名加载本机代理库-javaagent:<jarpath>[=<选项>]加载 Java 编程语言代理, 请参阅 java.lang.instrument-splash:<imagepath>使用指定的图像显示启动屏幕
有关详细信息, 请参阅 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html。
[root@CentOS ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME[root@CentOS ~]#

写个 Java 程序测试一下：

    hello.java code：
public class hello {public static void main ( String [] args ) {System.out.println ( "Hello,World!" );}
}

成功运行：

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CentOS 7 重新安装/卸载虚拟机增强工具等问题

重新安装 VMware Tools 是灰色的！因为之前安装过一次这次想重新安装发现就不行了！

如果你安装过旧版本的 VMware Tools 这里会显示更新 VMware Tools

我一开始以为是 root 权限问题后来发现不是。

然后关掉虚拟机：

将使用 ISO 映像文件改成使用物理驱动器：

开启虚拟机：

管理员身份登入系统：

还是灰色的：

理论上就是将 ISO 映像读取进系统安装增强工具那么我们只需要找到这个映像文件即可！

经过一番寻找终于找到这个镜像：

C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso

C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso

光驱这次挂载这个映像：

点击确定：

成功挂载！

光驱中成功找到 VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz 压缩包：

但是是不可操作的所以需要重新挂载一下卸载所有设备：

挂载到新挂载点：

成功复制到家目录下：

[root@CentOS ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        472M     0  472M   0% /dev
tmpfs           487M     0  487M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           487M  8.4M  478M   2% /run
tmpfs           487M     0  487M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       8.8G  5.0G  3.5G  59% /
tmpfs            98M   40K   98M   1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0        1.5M  1.5M     0 100% /run/media/root/VMware Thinprint
[root@CentOS ~]# umount -a
umount: /run/user/0: target is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
umount: /: target is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
umount: /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd: target is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
umount: /sys/fs/cgroup: target is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
umount: /run: target is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
umount: /dev: target is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
[root@CentOS ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@CentOS ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        472M     0  472M   0% /dev
tmpfs           487M  8.4M  478M   2% /run
tmpfs           487M     0  487M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       8.8G  5.0G  3.5G  59% /
tmpfs            98M   36K   98M   1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0         56M   56M     0 100% /mnt
[root@CentOS ~]# ls /mnt
manifest.txt  run_upgrader.sh  VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz  vmware-tools-upgrader-32  vmware-tools-upgrader-64
[root@CentOS ~]# cp /mnt/VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz ~
cp: overwrite ‘/root/VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz’? y
[root@CentOS ~]# ls ~
anaconda-ks.cfg  Desktop  Documents  Downloads  initial-setup-ks.cfg  Music  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos  VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz
[root@CentOS ~]#

VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz：

解压到当前目录下：

[root@CentOS ~]# tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz
vmware-tools-distrib/
vmware-tools-distrib/bin/
vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vm-support
vmware-tools-distrib/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl
/* 实在太长 全部省略 */
[root@CentOS ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  Documents  initial-setup-ks.cfg  Pictures  Templates  VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz
Desktop          Downloads  Music                 Public    Videos     vmware-tools-distrib
[root@CentOS ~]# ls vmware-tools-distrib/
bin  caf  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vgauth  vmware-install.pl
[root@CentOS ~]#

到了最关键的一步了安装只需要记住一个技巧：

有 [no] 输 no

有 [yes] 的输 yes

两者都无便回车默认

最后一个绝对 no

下面该输入的都用 C 语言注释格式说明了：

[root@CentOS ~]# ./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl     /* 执行安装脚本 */
The installer has detected an existing installation of open-vm-tools packages
on this system and will not attempt to remove and replace these user-space
applications. It is recommended to use the open-vm-tools packages provided by
the operating system. If you do not want to use the existing installation of
open-vm-tools packages and use VMware Tools, you must uninstall the
open-vm-tools packages and re-run this installer.
The packages that need to be removed are:
open-vm-tools
The installer will next check if there are any missing kernel drivers. Type yes
if you want to do this, otherwise type no [yes] yes    /* 输入 yes */INPUT: [yes]A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).Keeping the tar4 installer database format.You have a version of VMware Tools installed.  Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version.  Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes] yes    /* 输入 yes */INPUT: [yes]Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.manageSELinux uninstall: Unable to remove vmtools_t permissive mapping.
There was an error configuring the SELinux security context for VMware Tools.
Please make certain that SELinux is configured correctly.Stopping services for VMware ToolsStopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]The removal of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux completed
successfully.Installing VMware Tools.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]     /* 输入 回车 */INPUT: [/usr/bin]  defaultWhat is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]     /* 输入 回车 */INPUT: [/etc/rc.d]  defaultWhat is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]     /* 输入 回车 */INPUT: [/etc/rc.d/init.d]  defaultIn which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]     /* 输入 回车 */INPUT: [/usr/sbin]  defaultIn which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]     /* 输入 回车 */INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]  defaultThe path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] yes    /* 输入 yes */INPUT: [yes]In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]  default    /* 输入 回车 */The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes] yes    /* 输入 yes */INPUT: [yes]The installation of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] yes    /* 输入 yes */INPUT: [yes]You have chosen to install VMware Tools on top of an open-vm-tools package.
You will now be given the option to replace some commands provided by
open-vm-tools.  Please note that if you replace any commands at this time and
later remove VMware Tools, it may be necessary to re-install the open-vm-tools.The file /usr/bin/vmware-hgfsclient that this program was about to install
already exists.  Overwrite? [no] no    /* 输入 no */INPUT: [no]The file /usr/bin/vmhgfs-fuse that this program was about to install already
exists.  Overwrite? [no] no    /* 输入 no */INPUT: [no]Initializing...Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish
to enable this feature? [yes] yes    /* 输入 yes */INPUT: [yes]The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please
upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)Skipping configuring automatic kernel modules as no drivers were installed by
this installer.Skipping rebuilding initrd boot image for kernel as no drivers to be included
in boot image were installed by this installer.
/* 在这里会等一段时间安装 下一个是最后一个 */The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.VMware Tools installed on top of open-vm-tools has not added anything of
significance or potential benefit.  VMware Tools is not needed.Would you like to recover the wasted disk space by uninstalling VMware Tools at
this time? (yes/no) [yes] no    /* 一般来说最后一个一定要输入 no */INPUT: [no]Enjoy,--the VMware team[root@CentOS ~]#

虚拟机增强工具安装完成！

剩下的善后大家自己完成吧

无非是添加了块网卡、光驱读取的 ISO 文件、电脑里复制解压的一堆东西

安装成功后虚拟机就会支持铺满屏幕：

以及窗口缩放自适应：

剪贴板共享：

最重要的拖拽复制：

这样就不用通过网络或者 USB 设备来虚拟机实体机之间传输数据了！

忘了说 GUI 图形界面的 CentOS 7 自带 ntfs-3g 支持读取 ntfs 分区：

一次卸载 VMware Tools

[root@CentOS ~]# vm
vmcore-dmesg               vmware-namespace-cmd
vmhgfs-fuse                vmware-rpctool
vmmouse_detect             vmware-toolbox-cmd
vmstat                     vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
vm-support                 vmware-user
vmtoolsd                   vmware-user-suid-wrapper
vmware-checkvm             vmware-vgauth-cmd
vmware-config-tools.pl     vmware-vmblock-fuse
vmware-hgfsclient          vmware-xferlogs
[root@CentOS ~]# vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.Stopping services for VMware ToolsStopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]The removal of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux completed
successfully.  Thank you for having tried this software.[root@CentOS ~]#

一次普通用户安装示例最后一步选择 yes 也无伤大雅：

[lilian@CentOS vmware-tools-distrib]$ su root
密码：
[root@CentOS vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
The installer has detected an existing installation of open-vm-tools packages
on this system and will not attempt to remove and replace these user-space
applications. It is recommended to use the open-vm-tools packages provided by
the operating system. If you do not want to use the existing installation of
open-vm-tools packages and use VMware Tools, you must uninstall the
open-vm-tools packages and re-run this installer.
The packages that need to be removed are:
open-vm-tools
The installer will next check if there are any missing kernel drivers. Type yes
if you want to do this, otherwise type no [yes] yesINPUT: [yes]Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.Installing VMware Tools.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] INPUT: [/usr/bin]  defaultWhat is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d] INPUT: [/etc/rc.d]  defaultWhat is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] INPUT: [/etc/rc.d/init.d]  defaultIn which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin] INPUT: [/usr/sbin]  defaultIn which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]  defaultThe path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] yesINPUT: [yes]In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]  defaultThe path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes] yesINPUT: [yes]The installation of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] yesINPUT: [yes]You have chosen to install VMware Tools on top of an open-vm-tools package.
You will now be given the option to replace some commands provided by
open-vm-tools.  Please note that if you replace any commands at this time and
later remove VMware Tools, it may be necessary to re-install the open-vm-tools.The file /usr/bin/vmware-hgfsclient that this program was about to install
already exists.  Overwrite? [no] noINPUT: [no]The file /usr/bin/vmhgfs-fuse that this program was about to install already
exists.  Overwrite? [no] noINPUT: [no]Initializing...Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  确定  ]The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish
to enable this feature? [yes] yesINPUT: [yes]The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please
upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)Skipping configuring automatic kernel modules as no drivers were installed by
this installer.Skipping rebuilding initrd boot image for kernel as no drivers to be included
in boot image were installed by this installer.The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.VMware Tools installed on top of open-vm-tools has not added anything of
significance or potential benefit.  VMware Tools is not needed.Would you like to recover the wasted disk space by uninstalling VMware Tools at
this time? (yes/no) [yes] yesINPUT: [yes]Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.Stopping services for VMware ToolsStopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  确定  ]The removal of VMware Tools 10.3.23 build-16594550 for Linux completed
successfully.  Thank you for having tried this software.[root@CentOS vmware-tools-distrib]#

##################################################

好人来啦

    CentOS7-JDK1.8.tar.gz：
pan.baidu.com/s/1nfPfHJl7dxPFo8Xa00VGJQ
1308VMwareTools-10.3.23-16594550.tar.gz：
pan.baidu.com/s/1r5-ZYwVXIahxU9QXLhvVOA
1307