之后第一次启动Linux，登陆系统后，Linux不再有响应。后续启动Linux，有时在打印分配网络地址信息后，Linux不再有响应；有时打印emmc的错误信息后，，Linux不再有响应。后来更是没法从SD卡启动。

下面是emmc的错误信息：

```

[ 19.055784] mmc0: SDHCI controller on ff170000.mmc [ff170000.mmc] using ADMA 64-bit

[ 19.071676] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0

[ 29.163776] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.

[ 29.169512] mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP ===========

[ 29.175944] mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00001002

[ 29.182376] mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000

[ 29.188809] mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x00000c00 | Trn mode: 0x00000000

[ 29.195241] mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x01ff0000 | Host ctl: 0x00000001

[ 29.201674] mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x0000000f | Blk gap: 0x00000080

[ 29.208106] mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x0000fa07

[ 29.214539] mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00018000

[ 29.220972] mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff0083 | Sig enab: 0x00ff0083

[ 29.227404] mmc0: sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000001

[ 29.233837] mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x35ecc881 | Caps_1: 0x00002007

[ 29.240269] mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x0000341a | Max curr: 0x00000000

[ 29.246701] mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000000 | Resp[1]: 0x00000000

[ 29.253134] mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x00000000 | Resp[3]: 0x00000000

[ 29.259566] mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000

[ 29.264002] mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x0000000000000000

[ 29.271129] mmc0: sdhci: ============================================

```

在SDK里创建一个FSBL, 在文件的开始处添加“#define FSBL_DEBUG_DETAILED”，编译后运行，得到如下信息：

```

Xilinx Zynq MP First Stage Boot Loader

Release 2018.3 Oct 30 2019 - 15:19:20

Reset Mode : System Reset

Platform: Silicon (4.0), Cluster ID 0x80000000

Running on A53-0 (64-bit) Processor, Device Name: XCZU7EV

FMC VADJ Configuration Successful

Board Configuration successful

Processor Initialization Done

================= In Stage 2 ============

eMMC Boot Mode

XFSBL_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_BOOT_MODE

Boot Device Initialization failed 0x6

================= In Stage Err ============

Fsbl Error Status: 0x0

```

FSBL检查到启动模式是eMMC, 对应值是0110。原来的启动模式是SD1, 对应值是1110。比较发现，启动模式的第四位发生了改变。重新设置拨码开关为SD1，也就是把sw6.4设置为off，再启动Linux，登陆系统后，Linux工作正常。

之前原因可能是sw6.4被碰到了一个中间位置。