安装软件：

a. httpd官方网站/下载地址：

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

或

https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz

b. arp、arp-util官方网站：

http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

或

https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

c. pcre官方网站：

https://www.pcre.org/

或

https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/pcre-8.42.tar.gz

安装：

a. 安装依赖：

yum -y install expat-devel

yum -y install libxml2-devel

b. 解压：

tar -xzf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz

tar -xzf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

tar -xzf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

tar -xzf pcre-8.42.tar.gz

c. 移动apr、apr-util到httpd目录下并重命名：

mv apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util

d. 安装pcre：

d-1. 创建文件夹：

mkdir /etc/pcre

d-2. 进入pcre目录：

cd pcre-8.42

d-3. 编译安装：

./configure --prefix=/etc/pcre

make && make install && make clean

e. 安装apache：

e-1. 创建文件夹：

mkdir /etc/httpd

e-2. 进入apache目录：

cd httpd-2.4.34

e-3. 编译安装：

./configure --prefix=/etc/httpd -with-pcre=/etc/pcre/bin/pcre-config -with-included-apr

make && make install && make clean

e-4. 创建apache用户：

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M apache

e-5. 安装gzip模块：

/etc/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a /home/lee/lamp/apache/httpd-2.4.34/modules/filters/mod_deflate.c

e-6. 安装rewrite模块：

/etc/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a /home/lee/lamp/apache/httpd-2.4.34/modules/mappers/mod_rewrite.c

配置：

a. 修改配置文件：

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

ServerName lee

User apache

Group apache

Listen 80

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so

LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so

LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so

LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar)$ no-gzip dont-vary

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:pdf|doc|avi|mov|mp3|rm)$ no-gzip dont-vary

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript

LimitRequestBody 10485760

User apache

Group apache

ServerAdmin you@example.com

AllowOverride none

Require all denied

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin *

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride all

Require all granted

AcceptPathInfo on

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

Require all denied

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

LogLevel warn

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/etc/httpd/cgi-bin/"

AllowOverride None

Options None

Require all granted

RequestHeader unset Proxy early

TypesConfig conf/mime.types

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc

Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

b. 新建文件夹：

mkdir -p /var/www/html

测试：

a. 启动命令：

/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k start

b. 停止命令：

/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k stop

c. 重启命令：

/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k restart

d. 添加环境变量：

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/etc/httpd/bin/' >> /etc/profile

. /etc/profile

e. 添加启动脚本：

vim /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

function start()

{

/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k start

}

function stop()

{

/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k stop

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

*)

echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"

;;

esac

f. 加载httpd：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

systemctl daemon-reload

g. 创建测试文件：

echo "hello world" > /var/www/html/index.html

h. 浏览器访问：

二、安装mysql：

下载：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

或

https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/mysql/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

安装：

a. 安装依赖：

yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel openssl openssl-devel

b. 创建用户：

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

c. 创建文件夹：

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

d. 解压：

tar -xzf mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

e. 编译安装：

cd mysql-8.0.12

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DWITH_BOOST=./boost

make && make install

配置：

a. 修改mysql所属者为mysql：

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

b. 修改配置文件：

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server-id=1

port=3306

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

ngram_token_size=2

c. 初始化：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

d. 启动服务：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

e. 添加到环境变量：

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile

. /etc/profile

f. 添加启动脚本：

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

#!/bin/bash

function start()

{

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

}

function stop()

{

/usr/bin/pkill mysqld

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

*)

echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"

;;

esac

g. 加载mysqld：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

k. 添加用户：

CREATE USER `root`@`%` IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

l. 授权：

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO `root`@`%` WITH GRANT OPTION;

m. 删除系统预留用户：

delete from mysql.user where host<>'%';

n. 刷新权限：

flush privileges;

o. 允许远程登录：

o-1. 设置变量：

SET GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown = 1;

o-2. 退出：

quit

o-3. 升级：

mysql_upgrade -u root -p123456

测试：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

三、安装php：

下载：

http://us1.php.net/downloads.php

或

https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/php/php-7.2.10.tar.gz

安装：

a. 安装依赖：

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum -y install curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

yum -y install libicu-devel

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

b. 解压：

tar -xzf php-7.2.10.tar.gz

c. 编译：

cd php-7.2.10

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-apxs2=/etc/httpd/bin/apxs \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-intl \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--with-gettext \

--disable-fileinfo \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-maintainer-zts \

--with-xsl

d. 安装：

make && make install

e. 下载pthreads：

git clone https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads.git

f. 安装pthreads：

cd pthreads

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

g. 开启pthreads扩展：

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[pthreads]

extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so

h. 安装phpunit：

h-1. 下载：

wget -O phpunit https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-7.phar

h-2. 授权：

chmod +x phpunit

h-3. 添加到环境变量：

mv phpunit /usr/local/php/bin

i. 安装xdebug：

i-1. 下载：

git clone git://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.git

i-2. 进入目录：

cd xdebug

i-3. 生成编译文件：

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

i-4. 编译：

./configure --enable-xdebug --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

i-5. 安装：

make && make install

i-6. 配置：

[xdebug]

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so

xdebug.remote_enable=1

xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp

xdebug.remote_mode=req

xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2

xdebug.remote_port=9000

xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"

配置：

a. 拷贝配置文件：

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

b. 配置文件参考：

[PHP]

engine = On

short_open_tag = Off

precision = 14

output_buffering = 4096

zlib.output_compression = Off

implicit_flush = Off

unserialize_callback_func =

serialize_precision = -1

disable_functions =

disable_classes =

zend.enable_gc = On

expose_php = On

max_execution_time = 30

max_input_time = 60

memory_limit = 512M

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT

display_errors = on

display_startup_errors = Off

log_errors = On

log_errors_max_len = 1024

ignore_repeated_errors = Off

ignore_repeated_source = Off

report_memleaks = On

html_errors = On

variables_order = "GPCS"

request_order = "GP"

register_argc_argv = Off

auto_globals_jit = On

post_max_size = 8M

auto_prepend_file =

auto_append_file =

default_mimetype = "text/html"

default_charset = "UTF-8"

doc_root =

user_dir =

enable_dl = Off

file_uploads = On

upload_max_filesize = 20M

max_file_uploads = 20

allow_url_fopen = On

allow_url_include = Off

default_socket_timeout = 99999999

date.timezone = PRC

[CLI Server]

cli_server.color = On

[Date]

[filter]

[iconv]

[intl]

[sqlite3]

[Pcre]

[Pdo]

[Pdo_mysql]

pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000

pdo_mysql.default_socket=

[Phar]

[mail function]

SMTP = localhost

smtp_port = 25

mail.add_x_header = Off

[ODBC]

odbc.allow_persistent = On

odbc.check_persistent = On

odbc.max_persistent = -1

odbc.max_links = -1

odbc.defaultlrl = 4096

odbc.defaultbinmode = 1

[Interbase]

ibase.allow_persistent = 1

ibase.max_persistent = -1

ibase.max_links = -1

ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"

ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"

[MySQLi]

mysqli.max_persistent = -1

mysqli.allow_persistent = On

mysqli.max_links = -1

mysqli.cache_size = 2000

mysqli.default_port = 3306

mysqli.default_socket =

mysqli.default_host =

mysqli.default_user =

mysqli.default_pw =

mysqli.reconnect = Off

[mysqlnd]

mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On

mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off

[OCI8]

[PostgreSQL]

pgsql.allow_persistent = On

pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off

pgsql.max_persistent = -1

pgsql.max_links = -1

pgsql.ignore_notice = 0

pgsql.log_notice = 0

[bcmath]

bcmath.scale = 0

[browscap]

[Session]

session.save_handler = files

session.use_strict_mode = 0

session.use_cookies = 1

session.use_only_cookies = 1

session.name = PHPSESSID

session.auto_start = 0

session.cookie_lifetime = 0

session.cookie_path = /

session.cookie_domain =

session.cookie_httponly =

session.serialize_handler = php

session.gc_probability = 1

session.gc_divisor = 1000

session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

session.referer_check =

session.cache_limiter = nocache

session.cache_expire = 180

session.use_trans_sid = 0

session.sid_length = 26

session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="

session.sid_bits_per_character = 5

[Assertion]

zend.assertions = -1

[COM]

[mbstring]

[gd]

[exif]

[Tidy]

tidy.clean_output = Off

[soap]

soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1

soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"

soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400

soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5

[sysvshm]

[ldap]

ldap.max_links = -1

[dba]

[opcache]

[curl]

[openssl]

[pthreads]

extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so

[xdebug]

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so

xdebug.remote_enable=1

xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp

xdebug.remote_mode=req

xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2

xdebug.remote_port=9000

xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"

c. 添加环境变量：

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/' >> /etc/profile

. /etc/profile