考研英语词汇：常见词缀大全

摘要：英语学科的学习重在平时的积累，而考研英语的单词和短语的复习更是需要持续不断的坚持，日积月累达到一定的程度，考研英语后期的复习才

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2017-10-13

摘要：英语学科的学习重在平时的积累，而考研英语的单词和短语的复习更是需要持续不断的坚持，日积月累达到一定的程度，考研英语后期的复习才能更加轻松一点。分享给你英语词汇常见词缀大全，让你的背诵轻松起来~

一、前缀(62个)

1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;

2.anti-: against, opposite of;

3.auto-: of or by oneself;

4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;

5.bi-: two, twice, double;

6.bio-: concerning living things;

7.by-, bye-: less important;

8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;

9.co-: together, with;

10.col-: (used before l) together, with;

11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;

12.con-: together, with;

13.contra-: opposite

14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;

15.counter-: opposite;

16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;

17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;

18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1

19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;

20.en-: to cause to become;

21.ex-: former (and still living)

22.extra-: outside, beyond;

23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;

24.il-: (used before l) not;

25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;

26.in-: not;

27.infra-: below in a range, beyond;

28.inter-: between, among;

29.intra-: inside, within, into;

30.ir-: (used before r) not;

31.kilo-: thousand;

32.macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;

33.mal-: bad or badly;

34.micro-: extremely small;

35.mid-: middle;

36.mini-: small, short;

37.mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;

38.mono-: one, single;

39.multi-: more than one, many;

40.non-: not;

41.out-: outside, beyond;

42.over-: too much, above, additional;

43.poly-: many;

44.post-: later than, after;

45.pre-: before, in advance;

46.pro-: in favor of, supporting;

47.pseudo-: not real, false;

48.re-: again, back to the former state;

49.self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;

50.semi-: half, partly;

51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;

52.sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;

53.super-: more, larger, greater than usual;

54.tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;

55.therm(o)-: concerning heat;

56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;

57.tri-: three, three times;

58.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;

59.un-: not;

60.under-: too little, below;

61.uni-: one, single;

62.vice-: next in the rank; below.

二、后缀(54个)

(1)名词后缀(28个):

1.–ability, –ibility

2.–age

3.–al

4.–an, –ian, –arian

5.–ance, –ence

6.–ancy, – ency

7.–ant, –ent

8.–cy

9.–dom

10.–ee

11.–er, –or, –ar

12.–ery

13.–ese

14.–ess

15.–ful

16.–hood

17.–ics

18.–ion, –ition, –ation

19.–ism

20.–ist

21.–ity, –ty

22.–ment

23.–ness

24.–ology

25.–ship

26.–sion, – ssion

27.–th

28.–ure

(2)动词后缀(3个):

1.–en

2.–ify

3.–ize, –ise

(3)形容词后缀(20个):

1.–able, –ible

2.–al

3.–an, –arian, –ian

4.–ant, –ent

5.–ary, –ory

6.–ate

7.–en

8.–ese

9.–free

10.–ful

11.–ic, –ical

12.–ish

13.–ive

14.-less

15.–like

16.–ly

17.–ous, –ious

18.–some

19.–ward

20.–y

(4)副词后缀(3个):

1.–ly

2.–ward, –wards

3.–wise