spring cloud微服务应用程序和nacos配置中心集成后，在windows的idea中正常，打完包，在windows系统上，通过控制台启动，报错下面的错

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1198)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:308)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:248)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:213)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:165)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:155)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:93)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:124)at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:507)at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:198)at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:166)at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:84)at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataParserHandler.parseNacosData(NacosDataParserHandler.java:92)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:97)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.build(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:73)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosPropertySource(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:199)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosDataIfPresent(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:186)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadApplicationConfiguration(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:149)at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.locate(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:103)at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:51)at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:47)at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:95)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.applyInitializers(SpringApplication.java:634)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:403)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:337)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332)at com.guopu.system.GuoPuSystemApplication.main(GuoPuSystemApplication.java:22)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:65)

然后把程序部署到linux系统上，也能正常启动。因为在windows的idea中能启动，linux中也能正常启动，但是偏偏在windows的控制台启动不了，这个时候想到了编码问题！

解决方法

# 指定-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 java -jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 xxxx.jar

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解决方法

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