使用curl工具调试https接口

工作中需要对接调试http接口，之前都是写代码测试，发现直接用curl这个工具更简单高效。

举例如下：

想要post一包数据给这个接口https://XXXXXXXXX

http报文头规定如下：

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: XXXXXXXXXX:XXXX
Accept: */*
User-Agent: Donjin Http 0.1

Content-Type: x-ISO-TPDU/x-auth

Cache-Control: no-cache

Content-Length: 93

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx(hex data)

用curl测试：其中需要提交的二进制数据，为了方便，写到aaa.bin文件中了。

curl https://XXXXXXXXX -v --cacert ./UP.pem -k -H 'User-Agent: Donjin Http 0.1' -H 'Content-Type: x-ISO-TPDU/x-auth' -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' -H 'Content-Length: 93' --data-binary @aaa.bin

相比之前，用php写了个测试demo来说，这个工具更简单高效。

之前的php demo如下：

<?phpecho "hello test 111!";
echo "<br>";
/* PHP CURL HTTPS POST */
function curl_post_https($url,$data){ // 模拟提交数据函数$curl = curl_init(); // 启动一个CURL会话curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // 要访问的地址curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); // 对认证证书来源的检查//curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1); // 从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']); // 模拟用户使用的浏览器curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // 使用自动跳转curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); // 自动设置Referercurl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送一个常规的Post请求curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); // Post提交的数据包curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); // 设置超时限制防止死循环curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // 显示返回的Header区域内容curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // 获取的信息以文件流的形式返回$tmpInfo = curl_exec($curl); // 执行操作if (curl_errno($curl)) {echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);//捕抓异常}curl_close($curl); // 关闭CURL会话return $tmpInfo; // 返回数据，json格式
}
//echo getcwd();
/*** @name ssl Curl Post数据* @param string $url 接收数据的api* @param string $vars 提交的数据* @param int $second 要求程序必须在$second秒内完成,负责到$second秒后放到后台执行* @return string or boolean 成功且对方有返回值则返回*/
function curl_post_ssl($url, $data, $second=30,$aHeader=array())
{$ch = curl_init();curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,'1');curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,$second);//curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE, '1'); //debug模式，方便出错调试  curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,false);curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,false);//curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,'PEM');//curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT,getcwd().'/cert/CUP_cacert.pem');// curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD,'');curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,'PEM');curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEY,getcwd().'/cert/CUP_cacert.pem');//设置header信息curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('User-Agent: Donjin Http 0.1','Content-Type: x-ISO-TPDU/x-auth','Cache-Control: no-cache','Content-Length: ' . strlen($data)));if( count($aHeader) >= 1 ){curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $aHeader);}curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, 1);curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);$data = curl_exec($ch);//$curlInfo = curl_getinfo($ch);//echo $curlInfo;if (curl_errno($ch)) {echo 'Errno'.curl_error($ch);//捕抓异常}curl_close($ch);if($data)return $data;else   return false;
}/*$data = [0,1];
$aHeader =[];$rcode = curl_post_ssl($url,$data,10,$aHeader);
if($rcode)
{echo "ok"!
}
else
{echo "error"!
}
*/function hex2bin($h){if (!is_string($h)) return null;$r='';for ($a=0; $a<strlen($h); $a+=2) { $r.=chr(hexdec($h{$a}.$h{($a+1)})); }return $r;
}function Hex2String($hex){$string='';for ($i=0; $i < strlen($hex)-1; $i+=2){$string .= chr(hexdec($hex[$i].$hex[$i+1]));}return $string;
}
function hextostr($hex)
{  return preg_replace_callback('/\\\x([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/', function($matches) {  return chr(hexdec($matches[1]));  }, $hex);
}
$string = "005BXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0303135393838303231303031303231303136300011000000010030002953657175656e6365204e6f3136333135305358582d34433330343131390003303120";
$data = hex2bin($string);
#var_dump($data);  $url = 'https://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX';
$aHeader = array();$rcode = curl_post_ssl($url,$data,10,$aHeader);
//$rcode = curl_post_https($url,$data);
if($rcode)
{echo "ok";echo "<br>";echo $rcode;//$myStr="";  //for($i=0;isset($rcode[$i]);$i++)  //{  //    $myStr.= chr($rcode[$i]);  //}  //var_dump($myStr);//$res=json_decode($rcode,true);echo "<br>";echo 'respond hex data:';echo "<br>";$arr1 = str_split($rcode, 1);  foreach($arr1 as $akey=>$aval){  $arr1[$akey]=" ".bin2hex($aval);echo $arr1[$akey];      }  //var_dump($arr1);  //echo hextostr($rcode); //var_dump($rcode);//echo Hex2String($rcode);//implode('!', $rcode);
}
else
{echo "error";echo "<br>";
}

使用c语言的测试如下：

/* <DESC>* Simple HTTPS GET* </DESC>*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "curl/curl.h"//#define POSTFIELDS "\x00XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX13\x12\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x00\x16\x00\x00\x01\x31\x30\x30\x30\x30\x31\x35\x39\x38\x38\x30\x32\x31\x30\x30\x31\x30\x32\x31\x30\x31\x36\x30\x00\x11\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x30\x00\x29\x53\x65\x71\x75\x65\x6e\x63\x65\x20\x4e\x6f\x31\x36\x33\x31\x35\x30\x53\x58\x58\x2d\x34\x43\x33\x30\x34\x31\x31\x39\x00\x03\x30\x31\x20"
//#define POSTFIELDS "005B6XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX208000020000000c0001600000131303030303135393838303231303031303231303136300011000000010030002953657175656e6365204e6f3136333135305358582d34433330343131390003303120"
//struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;unsigned char postdata[93] = {0x00,XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX,0,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xc0,0x00,0x16,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x31,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x31,0x35,0x39,0x38,0x38,0x30,0x32,0x31,0x30,0x30,0x31,0x30,0x32,0x31,0x30,0x31,0x36,0x30,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x29,0x53,0x65,0x71,0x75,0x65,0x6e,0x63,0x65,0x20,0x4e,0x6f,0x31,0x36,0x33,0x31,0x35,0x30,0x53,0x58,0x58,0x2d,0x34,0x43,0x33,0x30,0x34,0x31,0x31,0x39,0x00,0x03,0x30,0x31,0x20};
//CURL *curl;typedef struct post_args{char* url;char* postdata;int postlen;
}postargs;postargs args;    pthread_t tid[10];
size_t write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{   int i = 0;//FILE *fptr = (FILE*)userp;   //fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, fptr);   printf("rcv size:%d\n",nmemb);for(i =0;i <nmemb;i++){printf("%02x ",((unsigned char*)buffer)[i]);}printf("\nrcv ok!\n");return nmemb;
}
static void* Https_Post(void* args )
{postargs* margs;CURL *curl;CURLcode res;struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;char headerbuf[50];int ret = 0;long res_code = 0;printf("=================================>>thread tid = %u start...\n", pthread_self());margs = (postargs*)args;printf("thread begin post:\n");//curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);curl = curl_easy_init();if(curl) {curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, margs->url);curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1); //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,8);curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, (long)1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,margs->postdata);curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, margs->postlen); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);  //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fptr); //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "/etc/UP.pem");//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,"PEM");//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY,"UP.pem");curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "/etc/UP.pem");headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "User-Agent: Donjin Http 0.1");headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: x-ISO-TPDU/x-auth");headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Cache-Control: no-cache");printf("data:%02x,%02x postlen:%d\n",margs->postdata[0],margs->postdata[1],margs->postlen);sprintf(headerbuf,"Content-Length: %d",margs->postlen);headers = curl_slist_append(headers, headerbuf);//set headerscurl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);printf("->begin send:\n");/* Perform the request, res will get the return code */ //pthread_mutex_lock(&gHTTPMutex);res = curl_easy_perform(curl);//pthread_mutex_unlock(&gHTTPMutex);  /* Check for errors */ if(res != CURLE_OK){fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",curl_easy_strerror(res));ret = 1;goto END;        }printf("->send ok\n");res = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &res_code);printf("res:%d,res_code:%ld\n",res,res_code);if(( res == CURLE_OK ) && (res_code == 200 || res_code == 201)){ret = 0;goto END;}    ret = 2;goto END;}else{printf("Init CURL failed...\n");//curl_global_cleanup();return NULL;}END://last free the header listcurl_slist_free_all(headers); /* always cleanup */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl);//curl_global_cleanup();printf("=====================================>>thread tid = %u end!\n", pthread_self());return NULL;}unsigned int Com_Dev_TxData( unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned int timeout,unsigned int channel )
{int i = 0;int rcode = 0;args.url = "https://XXXXXXX:XXXXX";args.postdata = buf;args.postlen = len;for(i = 0;i < 1;i++ ){rcode = pthread_create(&tid[i],  NULL,Https_Post,  (void*)&args); }for(i=0; i< 1; i++) {rcode = pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d terminated\n", i);}
}void* task1(void* url )
{//int i = 0;int rcode = 0;printf("task1 run...\n");rcode = Com_Dev_TxData(postdata,0x93,0,0);while(1){;}}
int main(void)
{int rcode = 0;char * url = "https://XXXXXXXX.xx";curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);rcode = pthread_create(&tid[9],  NULL,task1,  (void*)url); while(1){;}curl_global_cleanup();  return 0;}

########################################
#makefile
########################################
#编译主程序
BINARY := test
OBJ_DIR := ./
#CC= gcc
#LD= ld
CFLAGS= -g -pthread
LDSCRIPT= -g
LDFLAGS= -L ./LIBS

SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
DIR = $(notdir $(SRC))
OBJS = $(patsubst %.c,$(OBJ_DIR)%.o,$(DIR))

.PHONY: clean
all: prebuild $(BINARY)

prebuild:
@echo Building app...

$(BINARY) : $(OBJS)
@echo Generating ...
$(CC) -o $(BINARY) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDSCRIPT)
@echo OK!

$(OBJ_DIR)%.o : %.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(OBJ_DIR)*.o
@echo Removed!

使用curl工具调试https接口相关推荐

关于soapUI工具调试webService接口简单示例
首先是要配置服务的地址,在进行webservice客户端开发时,首先需要获取到服务端的webservice服务地址,根据服务地址以及通讯协议创建对应的客户端请求.如果对方提供的是一个服务地址,可以通过 ...
使用微信web开发者工具调试接口数据【开发记录】
1.安装微信web开发者工具,注意不是开发小程序的那个 2安装好后微信扫码登录,微信上需要绑定一个公众号授权登录,在手机上打开无线局域网,链接所在区域的无线网(和电脑在同一局域网)在服务器一栏输入ip ...
Postman测试工具调试接口详细教程【向后端发送Json数据并接收返回的Json结果】
Postman测试工具调试接口详细教程前些天发现了一个巨牛的人工智能学习网站,通俗易懂,风趣幽默,忍不住分享一下给大家.跳转网站:人工智能学习网站简介 Postman,中文译为邮递员,邮差 Pos ...
curl工具使用简介
curl是利用URL语法在命令行方式下工作的开源文件传输工具.它被广泛应用在Unix.多种Linux发行版中,并且有DOS和Win32.Win64下的移植版本. 官网地址: https://curl. ...
【实用工具】magic-api接口快速开发框架
[实用工具]magic-api接口快速开发框架 magic-api是一个基于Java的接口快速开发框架,编写接口将通过magic-api提供的UI界面完成,自动映射为HTTP接口. 无需定义Contr ...
如何使用微信web开发者工具调试企业微信
最近因工作需要围绕着企业微信来进行调试,从而掏出了我的微信web开发者工具,在进行授权的时候微信web开发者工具成功的提示了我:"您未绑定企业微信开发者权限".那么关键来了,因为我 ...
WIndow 10 环境下使用CURL工具完成企业微信机器人的提醒功能
企业微信机器人提醒功能实现说明本文档主要讲解企业微信机器人的提醒功能的在window下的实现方法,主要内容包括机器人的创建,CURL工具使用环境的搭建和最终实现消息提醒功能三个主要模块.企业微信机器 ...
本地服务器访问微信接口,微信开发之如何在本地调试微信接口
本文将带你了解微信开发如何在本地调试微信接口,希望本文对大家学微信有所帮助. 1.调试微信接口需要有自己的服务器资源假定已经将程序部署到服务器上,并且能够正确接收微信服务器发送过来的请求 2.记日志 ...
本地调试微信接口（内网穿透到外网）
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/52141881 在做微信开发的时候,调用微信接口成功之后,微信会回调我们事先配置好的一个接口.由于 ...

使用curl工具调试https接口

使用curl工具调试https接口相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章