学习的内容如下，通过默认路径，指定路径打开IE，火狐，打开URL，得到当前网页的title和URL，关闭浏览器

打开火狐浏览器：

package selrctest;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class OpenFirefox {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//打开指定路径的火狐浏览器

//因为不是默认的安装路径，需要将fire.exe配置到系统变量去

//System.setProperty("webdirver.firefox.bin", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");

//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// 打开默认安装路径的火狐浏览器

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

刚开始因为火狐最新版本游览器与selenium版本不兼容，导致报错，使用了火狐24.0版本的浏览器就正常了！

打开IE浏览器：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class OpenInternet {

public static void main(String[] args) {System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.bin","C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe")；

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

}

}

自学的资料上说打开IE的方法与火狐的方法一致，就这样照葫芦画瓢，然后报错了！

报错提示如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.ie.driver system property; for more information, see http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:177)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:105)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService.access$1(InternetExplorerDriverService.java:1)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService$Builder.build(InternetExplorerDriverService.java:230)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.setupService(InternetExplorerDriver.java:251)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:172)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:146)

at selrctest.OpenInternet.main(OpenInternet.java:15)

百度了下才知道打开指定路径的IE浏览器时，需要下载一个IEDriverServer.exe，并放到IE安装目录下。

貌似除了火狐这个原配外，其他的浏览器都需要这样

弄完IEDriverServer.exe后将代码修改成如下：

//打开指定路径的IE浏览器

//将IEDriverServer.exe配置到系统变量中

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\IEDriverServer.exe");

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

但是还是报错，报错提示如下：

Started InternetExplorerDriver server (32-bit)

2.43.0.0

Listening on port 31235

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.remote.SessionNotFoundException: Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer. Protected Mode settings are not the same for all zones. Enable Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)

Command duration or timeout: 2.18 seconds

Build info: version: '2.42.2', revision: '6a6995d', time: '2014-06-03 17:42:03'

System info: host: 'DELL-PC', ip: '172.18.126.129', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_60'

Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:204)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:162)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:599)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:240)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:225)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.run(InternetExplorerDriver.java:182)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:174)

at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:146)

at selrctest.OpenInternet.main(OpenInternet.java:15)

百度了一下，然后从

这篇文章中了解到，原来是IE保护设置的较高导致，根据文章中的方法一，将IE的保护设置为中后可以打开IE浏览器

然后又试了下方法二添加了设置IE的Capabilities的代码，同样可以正常打开IE浏览器

代码如下：

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\IEDriverServer.exe");

DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();

ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);

// 打开默认路径的IE浏览器

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

//URL输入http://bbs.51testing.com/forum.ph   也可将url变成一个对象，将参数传入driver.get方法中

//String url ="http://bbs.51testing.com/forum.php";

//driver.get(url)

driver.get("http://bbs.51testing.com/forum.php");

//得到当前网页title

String title = driver.getTitle();

//得到当前网页URL

String currentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();

//打印title和url

System.out.println(title+"\n"+currentUrl);

//关闭浏览器  也可以使用 driver.close();

driver.quit();