目录结构如下：

application.properties配置文件（redis的配置）：

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=300
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=3000
spring.redis.timeout=3000
spring.redis.port=6379

SbootInitializer.java文件 :

该类的作用是为了让spingboot项目可以从我的tomcat服务器启动

package com.sboot.boot;import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;import com.sboot.builder.SbootBuilder;/*** 用于从外部容器启动* * @author  * @version  [版本号, 2017年12月21日]* @see  [相关类/方法]* @since  [产品/模块版本]*/
public class SbootInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {@Overrideprotected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {return application.sources(SbootBuilder.class);}
}

SbootBuilder.java文件

package com.sboot.builder;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;/*** 工程组建类* * @author  * @version  [版本号, 2017年12月21日]* @see  [相关类/方法]* @since  [产品/模块版本]*/
@SpringBootApplication
//扫描包，使类中的注解组建生效
@ComponentScan(value = {"com.sboot"})
public class SbootBuilder {}

RedisConfig.java 文件

package com.sboot.redis;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisSentinelConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.Topic;@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends RedisAutoConfiguration {  @Autowiredprivate RedisProperties properties;@Autowiredprivate ObjectProvider<RedisSentinelConfiguration> sentinelConfiguration;@Autowiredprivate ObjectProvider<RedisClusterConfiguration> clusterConfiguration;@Beanpublic RedisKeyListener redisKeyListener(){return new RedisKeyListener();}@Beanpublic RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);List<Topic> topics = new ArrayList<>();//监听0号库和1号库中的string 键的相关操作topics.add(new PatternTopic("__keyevent@0__:*"));topics.add(new PatternTopic("__keyevent@1__:*"));container.addMessageListener(redisKeyListener(), topics);return container;}
}  

RedisKeyListener.java  文件

package com.sboot.redis;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;/*** <一句话功能简述>* <功能详细描述>* * @version  [版本号, 2017年12月29日]* @see  [相关类/方法]* @since  [产品/模块版本]*/
public class RedisKeyListener implements MessageListener{/***当0号库和1号库中的键发生相关改动该函数会被出发* @param message* @param pattern*/@Overridepublic void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("********hasdfasdf***********");}}

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.adyx.hubin.springboot</groupId><artifactId>sboot</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>sboot Maven Webapp</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId><scope>provided</scope></dependency><!-- Java操作redis使用的jar包 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId><version>1.7.4.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><version>2.9.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.jdom</groupId><artifactId>jdom</artifactId><version>2.0.2</version></dependency><!-- junit单元测试 --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>sboot</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><!-- <version>2.3.2</version> --><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

最后修改redis的配置文件

#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
#  $     String commands
#  l     List commands
#  s     Set commands
#  h     Hash commands
#  z     Sorted set commands
#  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
#  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
#  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
#  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
#  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
#  are disabled.
#
#  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
#           event name, use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Elg
#
#  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
#             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
#  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
#  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
#  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
#notify-keyspace-events ""
notify-keyspace-events Eg$

重启redis服务器