rman的duplicate复制数据库
duplicate
最近公司准备迁移数据库，迁移的办法有很多，由于考虑到生产系统的安全性和停机时间等其他因素，选择的方案有很多，这里我们谈一下rman的duplicate：
11g的rman duplicate 相比10g先进了很多，10G需要在rman备份的基础上进行复制，使用 RMAN duplicate 创建一个数据完全相同但DBID不同的数据库。而11g的RMAN duplicate ，可以通过Active database duplicate和Backup-based duplicate两种方法实现。这里的测试使用的是Active database duplicate，因为Active database duplicate 功能强大，不需要先把目标数据库进行rman备份，只要目标数据库处于归档模式下即可直接通过网络对数据库进行copy，且copy完成后自动open数据库。这对于大数据特别是T级别的数据库来说优点非常明显，复制前不需要进行备份，减少了备份和传送备份的时间，同时节省备份空间。
步骤和说明：
实验环境
source端：
centos6.5
ip:192.168.6.151
oracle_sid=pu
oracle版本11g
hostname oracle
target端：
centos6.5
ip:192.168.6.152
oracle_sid=pu
oracle版本11g
hostname target
需要注意的是我这里的db_name是一致的，数据库目录也是一致
1、安装source端的数据库软件以及建库（详细步骤这里不在介绍可以参考：我的博客http://blog.csdn.net/freedompuge/article/details/45028961）
查看source数据库的数据文件
[oracle@target admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon May 9 16:01:30 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf
/u01/salary.dbf
/u01/11g/ggs.dbf
/u01/ogg01.dbf
7 rows selected.
2、安装target端数据库软件，但不建库（详细步骤这里不在介绍可以参考：我的博客http://blog.csdn.net/freedompuge/article/details/45028961）
3、创建密码文件
可以手工创建orapwd file='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwpu' password=oracle entries=5 force=y;
最好是直接source端的密码文件scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwpu root@192.168.6.152:/u01/11g/dbs/
4、创建参数文件init.ora
这里也可以直接拷贝
source端
SQL> create pfile='/u01/init.ora' from spfile;
scp /u01/init.ora root@192.168.6.152:/u01
[oracle@oracle dbs]$ cat /u01/init.ora
pu.__db_cache_size=33554432
pu.__java_pool_size=12582912
pu.__large_pool_size=4194304
pu.__oracle_base='/u01/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
pu.__pga_aggregate_target=176160768
pu.__sga_target=239075328
pu.__shared_io_pool_size=0
pu.__shared_pool_size=171966464
pu.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/pu/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/control02.ctl'#Restore Controlfile
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='pu'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=8589934592
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=puXDB)'
*.memory_target=414187520
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
5、创建参数文件中的目录路径，并授予权限
最简单的防范 chown oralce.oinstall /u01 -R
[oracle@target dbs]$ cat init.ora | grep /
pu.__oracle_base='/u01/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/pu/adump'
*.control_files='/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/control02.ctl'#Restore Controlfile
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/oracle'
创建以上目录
[oracle@target dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/pu/adump^C
[oracle@target dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/pu/adump
[oracle@target dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/oradata/pu/
[oracle@target dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/
[oracle@target dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area
6、启动到nomount，并网络互通
[oracle@target ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon May 9 13:57:59 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/11g/dbs/init.ora';
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 413372416 bytes
Fixed Size 2228904 bytes
Variable Size 369102168 bytes
Database Buffers 37748736 bytes
Redo Buffers 4292608 bytes
关闭iptables和selinux
开启监听，tnsping能互相ping通
静态监听listener.ora
source端：
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/11g)
(SID_NAME = pu)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle)(PORT = 1521))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/oracle
target端：
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/11g)
(SID_NAME = pu)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = target)(PORT = 1521))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/oracle
tnsnames.ora(两端一致)
sss =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.6.151)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = pu)
# (UR=A)
)
)
target =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.6.152)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = pu)
# (UR=A)
)
)
测试tnsping sss 和tnsping target
7、开始执行duplicate
rman target sys/oracle@sss auxiliary sys/oracle@target
duplicate target database to pu（这个指定的是db_name，我两端的db_name相同，这点需要注意） from active database nofilenamecheck（由于我两边的数据库目录和sid都相同，所以需要加这个参数不检查文件，否则会报错）;
由于我使用的软件屏幕显示有问题，所以只截取了最后完成的一段输出日志
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 09-MAY-16
RMAN> contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
8、验证
查询target端的数据文件
[oracle@target admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon May 9 15:32:08 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE
SQL>
直接是打开状态
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf
/u01/salary.dbf
/u01/11g/ggs.dbf
/u01/ogg01.dbf
7 rows selected.
SQL>
生成了7个数据文件
常见的错误1：
1、rman target auxiliary 的时候，目标库显示为 not started
[oracle@oracle1 ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@ttt
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon May 16 16:28:30 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started) ---这个地方按照必须是not mount的状态才可以执行duplicate
如果一直显示是not started，请检查监听，ORACLE_SID，SID_NAME的设置
在使用rman duplicate复制standby数据库的时候，由于standby数据库实例必须处于非mount状态，所以主数据库直接连接是会报错的，需要在standby数据库服务上的监听器上配置静态的服务名，如下：
$GRID_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = rtdg1)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = rtdg1)
)
)
----以上参考：http://blog.itpub.net/23135684/viewspace-692707/
常见错误2：
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 05/16/2016 16:35:16
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 05/16/2016 16:35:16
ORA-17628: Oracle error 19505 returned by remote Oracle server
检查target端已经启动到mount状态，但是数据文件都没有拷贝到指定的目录，而目录的路径和权限全是正确的
参考资料http://www.07net01.com/2016/01/1128880.html
http://blog.itpub.net/23135684/viewspace-757998/
这个是因为source端和target端的路径不一致导致的，需要添加
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT 和 LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT参数 （如果路径完全一致不需要这个两个参数）
参数可以写在init<sid>.ora文件中也可以执行duplicate的时候直接指定
详见
RMAN> report schema; ---报告source端的schema
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ZHPHPGG
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 720 SYSTEM *** /u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/system01.dbf
2 580 SYSAUX *** /u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/sysaux01.dbf
3 90 UNDOTBS1 *** /u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/undotbs01.dbf
4 38 USERS *** /u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/users01.dbf
5 1200 CLSP *** /u01/clsp01.dbf
6 50 SALARY *** /u01/salary01.dbf
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 29 TEMP 32767 /u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/temp01.dbf
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@oracle1 ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@sss auxiliary sys/oracle@ttt --执行这一步之前，请清除target端的所有复制失败的数据文件和控制文件，并重新启动到nomount阶段。
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue May 17 09:21:13 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ZHPHPGG (DBID=4110104824)
connected to auxiliary database: PU (not mounted)
由于这是线上遇到的问题，所以sid和上面的例子有所不同：
source端是zhphpgg target端是pu
RMAN> duplicate target database to pu from active database nofilenamecheck
2> spfile PARAMETER_VALUE_CONVERT 'zhphpgg','pu'
3> set CONTROL_FILES='/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/control02.ctl'
4> set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/','/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/'
5> set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='zhphpgg','pu';
Starting Duplicate Db at 17-MAY-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=17 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/11g/dbs/spfilezhphpgg.ora' auxiliary format
'/u01/11g/dbs/spfilepu.ora' ;
sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/11g/dbs/spfilepu.ora''";
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 17-MAY-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=30 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 17-MAY-16
sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u01/11g/dbs/spfilepu.ora''
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''PU'' comment=
''duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set audit_file_dest =
''/u01/oracle/admin/pu/adump'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set dispatchers =
''(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=puXDB)'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set CONTROL_FILES =
''/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl'', ''/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/control02.ctl'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_file_name_convert =
''/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/'', ''/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT =
''zhphpgg'', ''pu'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''PU'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set audit_file_dest = ''/u01/oracle/admin/pu/adump'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set dispatchers = ''(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=puXDB)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set CONTROL_FILES = ''/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl'', ''/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/control02.ctl'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_file_name_convert = ''/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/'', ''/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ''zhphpgg'', ''pu'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2232920 bytes
Variable Size 490737064 bytes
Database Buffers 335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers 2416640 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''ZHPHPGG'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''PU'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone force nomount
backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format '/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfile to '/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/pu/control02.ctl' from
'/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/control01.ctl';
alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ZHPHPGG'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''PU'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2232920 bytes
Variable Size 490737064 bytes
Database Buffers 335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers 2416640 bytes
Starting backup at 17-MAY-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=/u01/11g/dbs/snapcf_zhphpgg.f tag=TAG20160517T092233 RECID=9 STAMP=912072153
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished backup at 17-MAY-16
Starting restore at 17-MAY-16
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=17 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 17-MAY-16
database mounted
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/clsp01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 6 to
"/u01/salary01.dbf";
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf" datafile
5 auxiliary format
"/u01/clsp01.dbf" datafile
6 auxiliary format
"/u01/salary01.dbf" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting backup at 17-MAY-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/clsp01.dbf
output file name=/u01/clsp01.dbf tag=TAG20160517T092249
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:02:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf tag=TAG20160517T092249
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20160517T092249
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20160517T092249
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00006 name=/u01/salary01.dbf
output file name=/u01/salary01.dbf tag=TAG20160517T092249
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/zhphpgg/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf tag=TAG20160517T092249
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 17-MAY-16
sql statement: alter system archive log current
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
archivelog like "/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZHPHPGG/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_cmnwv5f9_.arc" auxiliary format
"/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PU/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_%u_.arc" ;
catalog clone recovery area;
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 17-MAY-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=16 STAMP=912072421
output file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PU/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_1mr5q7n6_.arc RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 17-MAY-16
searching for all files in the recovery area
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PU/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_1mr5q7n6_.arc
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PU/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_1mr5q7n6_.arc
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=912061195 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=912061195 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=912061195 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=912061195 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=912061196 file name=/u01/clsp01.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=912061196 file name=/u01/salary01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1302202;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 17-MAY-16
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 20 is already on disk as file /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PU/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_1mr5q7n6_.arc
archived log file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PU/archivelog/2016_05_17/o1_mf_1_20_1mr5q7n6_.arc thread=1 sequence=20
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 17-MAY-16
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2232920 bytes
Variable Size 490737064 bytes
Database Buffers 335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers 2416640 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''PU'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''PU'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2232920 bytes
Variable Size 490737064 bytes
Database Buffers 335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers 2416640 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "PU" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf",
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf",
"/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf",
"/u01/clsp01.dbf",
"/u01/salary01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/oracle/oradata/pu/temp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=912061222
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=912061222
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=912061222
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/clsp01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=912061222
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/salary01.dbf RECID=5 STAMP=912061222
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=912061222 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=912061222 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=912061222 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/pu/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=912061222 file name=/u01/clsp01.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=912061222 file name=/u01/salary01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 17-MAY-16 完成duplicate，检查target端，并创建spfile
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