logback ERROR *.Interpreter@* - no applicable action for [*], current ElementPath is [*]
2024-05-30 17:23:55
>问题描述
在springboot中使用logback，出现一些ERROR内容：
15:12:03,094 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
15:12:03,094 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
15:12:03,094 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/E:/workspace/**/target/classes/logback.xml]
15:12:03,163 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
15:12:03,164 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
15:12:03,173 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [console]
15:12:03,185 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
15:12:03,235 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@13:45 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@14:65 - no applicable action for [logger], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][logger]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@15:42 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][logger][appender-ref]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@17:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@18:42 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@22:39 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@24:87 - no applicable action for [appender], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][appender]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@25:82 - no applicable action for [encoder], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][appender][encoder]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@26:26 - no applicable action for [pattern], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][appender][encoder][pattern]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@30:90 - no applicable action for [TriggeringPolicy], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][appender][TriggeringPolicy]]
15:12:03,236 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@31:34 - no applicable action for [fileNamePattern], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][appender][TriggeringPolicy][fileNamePattern]]
15:12:03,237 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@34:29 - no applicable action for [maxHistory], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][appender][TriggeringPolicy][maxHistory]]
15:12:03,237 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@39:64 - no applicable action for [logger], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][logger]]
15:12:03,237 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@40:39 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][logger][appender-ref]]
15:12:03,237 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@42:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
15:12:03,237 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@43:39 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
>解决方式
因为我logback的配置文件命名为logback.xml（默认的，且优先级最高的默认配置文件），且在内部配置了标签，logback.xml会在springBoot初始化完成前就已生效，导致加载logback是无法识别标签出现ERROR信息。
这里将logback.xml重命名为logback-spring.xml即可。
>官方文档相关描述
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:71 - no applicable action for [springProperty], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProperty]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:71 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile]]
>两个文件和资源文件加载顺序
logback.xml—>application.properties —>logback-spring.xml.
- 注：个人博客所有内容皆为工作中遇到的问题，并不代表所有情况
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