C语言实现俄罗斯方块代码

这里为大家敲写一段怎样用C语言实现俄罗斯方块：
首先推荐大家使用CodeBlocks这个软件，方便添加不同的工程。
代码中有很多注释便于理解！
下面是效果图和全部的代码以及注释，大家可以观看并自己新增内容！

1：

首先是main.c文件：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "game.h"int main()
{gameInit();return 0;
}

2：

然后是mywindows.h文件：

#ifndef MYWINDOWS_H_INCLUDED
#define MYWINDOWS_H_INCLUDED// 封装系统函数-系统调用模块
#include <windows.h>// 初始化句柄
extern void initHandle();// 设置颜色
extern void setColor(int color);// 设置光标位置
extern void setPos(int x, int y);// 设置光标是否可见
extern void setCursorVisible(int flag);// 关闭句柄
extern void closeHandle();#endif // MYWINDOWS_H_INCLUDED

3：

接下来是mywindows.c文件：

#include "mywindows.h"HANDLE handle;// 初始化句柄
void initHandle()
{handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
}// 设置颜色
void setColor(int color)
{SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color);
}void setPos(int x, int y)
{//, ，COORD coord = {x*2, y};SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, coord);
}// 设置光标是否可见
void setCursorVisible(int flag)
{CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;info.bVisible = flag;   //光标是否可见info.dwSize = 100;      //光标宽度1-100SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &info);
}// 关闭句柄
void closeHandle()
{CloseHandle(handle);
}

4：

下面是data.h文件，也就是数据库的存储地址：

#ifndef DATA_H_INCLUDED
#define DATA_H_INCLUDED//函数声明\变量声明
// 存储数据-数据模块
//界面数组
extern int windowShape[25][26];extern int block[7][4][4][4];#endif // DATA_H_INCLUDED

5：

数据库内容：data.c

#include "data.h"//函数的定义int windowShape[25][26] =
{{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
};// 边框为1，游戏池长度为14int block[7][4][4][4] =
{{//Z{}{{1,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}},{//S{{0,1,1,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,1,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}},{//L{}{{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,0,1,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}},{//J{{0,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}},{//I{}{{1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0}}},{//T{{1,1,1,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}},{//田{{1,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}}};

6：

游戏头部：game.h:

#ifndef GAME_H_INCLUDED
#define GAME_H_INCLUDED// 游戏逻辑模块#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>typedef struct{int x;int y;int shape;int status;int color;
}BLOCK;// 定义当前正在下落的方块,和下一个方块
BLOCK curBlock;
BLOCK nextBlock;// 绘制游戏池边框
extern void gamePool(int x, int y);// 打印操作说明
extern void printRule();// 打印分数和等级
extern void printGradeLevel(int num);// 游戏计时
extern void gameTime(clock_t startTime);// 打印一个方块
extern void printBlock(int x, int y, int shape, int status, int color);// 删除一个方块
extern void delBlock(int x, int y, int shape, int status);//方块左移
extern void leftBlock();//方块右移
extern void rightBlock();//方块下移
extern int downBlock();//方块变形
extern void changeBlock();//方块直接落底
extern void bottomBlock();//游戏暂停
extern void pause();//随机产生游戏第一个方块
extern void startBlock();//随机产生下一个方块
extern void blockNext();//拷贝方块:把下一个方块变成当前正在下落的方块
extern void copyBlock();//碰撞检测
extern int crash(int x, int y, int shape, int status);//保存方块
extern void saveBlock();//刷新游戏池
extern void updateGamePool();//消行检测
extern void lineClear();//消行下移
extern void lineDown(int line);// 初始化游戏
extern void gameInit();#endif // GAME_H_INCLUDED

7:

最后一部分，游戏内容，game.c文件：

#include "game.h"
#include "mywindows.h"
#include "data.h"
#include <conio.h>int level = 1;
int grade = 100;// 打印游戏池
void gamePool(int x, int y)
{int i, j;for(i=0;i<25;i++){for(j=0;j<26;j++){if(windowShape[i][j] == 1){setColor(0xc0);setPos(x+j,y+i);printf("  ");   // printf("%2s", "");}}}
}// 打印操作说明
void printRule()
{setColor(0x0f);setPos(31, 9);printf("操作规则:");setPos(32, 11);printf("按a或A左移");setPos(32, 12);printf("按d或D右移");setPos(32, 13);printf("按s或S下移");setPos(32, 14);printf("按w或W变形");setPos(32, 15);printf("按空格暂停");setPos(32, 16);printf("按回车直接下落");}void printGradeLevel(int num)
{switch(num){case 0: break;case 1: grade += 10;break;case 2: grade += 25;break;case 3: grade += 50;break;case 4: grade += 70;break;}//等级-->作业setColor(0x09);setPos(3,6);printf("分数:%d", grade);setColor(0x0a);setPos(3,7);printf("等级:%d", level);
}void gameTime(clock_t startTime)
{//clock_t endTime = clock();//clock_t ti = (endTime-startTime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;setColor(0x0d);setPos(3,8);printf("本次游戏运行时间:%ld", (clock()-startTime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
}// 打印一个方块
void printBlock(int x, int y, int shape, int status, int color)
{int i,j;setColor(color);for(i=0;i<4;i++){for(j=0;j<4;j++){if(1 == block[shape][status][i][j]){setPos(x+j,y+i);printf("■");}}}
}// 删除一个方块
void delBlock(int x, int y, int shape, int status)
{int i, j;for(i=0;i<4;i++){for(j=0;j<4;j++){if(1 == block[shape][status][i][j]){setPos(x+j,y+i);printf("  ");   //打印两个空格}}}
}//方块左移
void leftBlock()
{//已经显示的方块删除,改变坐标,重新打印if(crash(curBlock.x-1, curBlock.y, curBlock.shape,curBlock.status) == -1){return;}delBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status);curBlock.x -= 1;printBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status,curBlock.color);
}//方块右移
void rightBlock()
{if(crash(curBlock.x+1, curBlock.y, curBlock.shape,curBlock.status) == -1){return;}delBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status);curBlock.x += 1;printBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status,curBlock.color);
}//方块下移
int downBlock()
{if(crash(curBlock.x, curBlock.y+1,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status) == -1){//落到游戏池底部,产生新方块saveBlock();lineClear();updateGamePool();copyBlock();return -1;}else if(crash(curBlock.x, curBlock.y+1,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status) == -2){//游戏结束return -2;}else{delBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status);curBlock.y += 1;printBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status,curBlock.color);return 0;}}//方块变形
void changeBlock()
{if(crash(curBlock.x, curBlock.y, curBlock.shape, (curBlock.status+1)%4) == -1){return;}delBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status);curBlock.status = (curBlock.status+1)%4;printBlock(curBlock.x,curBlock.y,curBlock.shape,curBlock.status,curBlock.color);
}//方块直接落底
void bottomBlock()
{while(1){//流程参考方块下落if(downBlock() !=0){return;}}
}//游戏暂停
void pause()
{//
}//随机产生游戏第一个方块
void startBlock()
{//设置时间为随机数种子srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//初始化curBlockcurBlock.x = 22;curBlock.y = 1;//rand取一个随机整数curBlock.shape = rand()%7;    //0-6curBlock.status = rand()%4;   //0-3curBlock.color = rand()%0x10;if(0x00 == curBlock.color){curBlock.color = 0x0f;}printBlock(curBlock.x, curBlock.y, curBlock.shape,curBlock.status, curBlock.color);
}//随机产生下一个方块
void blockNext()
{//初始化nextBlockdelBlock(nextBlock.x,nextBlock.y,nextBlock.shape,nextBlock.status);nextBlock.x = 34;nextBlock.y = 2;nextBlock.shape = rand()%7;nextBlock.status = rand()%4;nextBlock.color = rand()%0x10;if(0x00 == nextBlock.color){nextBlock.color = 0x0f;}printBlock(nextBlock.x,nextBlock.y,nextBlock.shape,nextBlock.status,nextBlock.color);
}//拷贝方块:把下一个方块变成当前正在下落的方块
void copyBlock()
{//当前方块=下一个方块curBlock = nextBlock;curBlock.x = 22;curBlock.y = 1;printBlock(curBlock.x, curBlock.y, curBlock.shape,curBlock.status, curBlock.color);blockNext();
}//碰撞检测
//x,y为方块的下一个位置, status下一种形态
//碰撞返回-1,未碰撞返回0, 游戏结束返回-2
int crash(int x, int y, int shape, int status)
{int i,j;for(i=0;i<4;i++){for(j=0;j<4;j++){if(block[shape][status][i][j] == 1){if(windowShape[i+y][j+x-15] == 1){//方块一产生就发生碰撞if(curBlock.x == 22 && curBlock.y == 1){return -2;}return -1;}}}}return 0;
}//保存方块
void saveBlock()
{int i,j;for(i=0;i<4;i++){for(j=0;j<4;j++){if(block[curBlock.shape][curBlock.status][i][j] == 1){windowShape[i+curBlock.y][j+curBlock.x-15] = 1;}}}
}//刷新游戏池
void updateGamePool()
{int i,j;//从下到上刷新游戏池for(i=23;i>0;i--){for(j=1;j<15;j++){if(windowShape[i][j] == 1){setColor(0x0e);setPos(j+15,i);printf("■");}else{setColor(0x00);setPos(j+15,i);printf("  ");}}}
}//消行检测
//检测满行->这一行所有值都为1
void lineClear()
{int i,j;int num = 0;    //统计一次消行数目for(i=23;i>0;i--){int total = 0;for(j=1;j<15;j++){total += windowShape[i][j];}if(total == 14){//满行lineDown(i);i += 1;num += 1;}}printGradeLevel(num);
}//消行下移
//从满行的这行开始,上面所有行顺序下移
void lineDown(int line)
{int i,j;for(i=line;i>1;i--){for(j=1;j<15;j++){windowShape[i][j] = windowShape[i-1][j];}}
}// 初始化游戏
void gameInit()
{//第一步,必须初始化句柄//clock_t startTime = clock();initHandle();setCursorVisible(FALSE);gamePool(15,0);printRule();printGradeLevel(0);startBlock();blockNext();//定时开始时间,结束时间,通过控制时间差实现定时clock_t start,stop;start = clock();while(1)        //for(;;){//检测是否有按键按下if(kbhit()){switch(getch()){case 'a':case 'A':case 75:leftBlock();break;case 'd':case 'D':case 77:rightBlock();break;case 's':case 'S':case 80:downBlock();break;case 'w':case 'W':case 72:changeBlock();break;case 32:pause();break;case 13:bottomBlock();break;}}//获取时间stop = clock();if(stop-start>0.5*CLOCKS_PER_SEC){downBlock();//重新计时start = stop;}}
}

好，到现在这个游戏也就结束了！

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