1.需求描述

在Centos系统中搭建svn服务器环境

2.搭建过程

2.1 yum安装svn

2.2 新建目录存储svn目录

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /usr/svn

2.3 新建测试仓库pro

[root@localhost /]# svnadmin create /usr/svn/pro

进入到目录/usr/svn/pro展开目录

说明：

hooks目录：放置hook脚步文件的目录

locks目录：用来放置subversion的db锁文件和db_logs锁文件的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端

format目录：是一个文本文件，里边只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号

conf目录：是这个仓库配置文件（仓库用户访问账户，权限）

2.4 进入到文件夹conf,配置相关信息

展开文件夹conf，有以下文件

对上述三个文件配置内容如下：(粉红色标记部分为修改)

vi passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

admin =admin1
qinys = 123456

vi authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
admin = admin1
user = qinys
[/]
@admin = rw
@user = rw
*=

以下是说明：

admin = admin1   创建admin组，组成员为：admin1

user = qinys         创建用户组，用户成员：qinys

[/]                       赋予根权限，为了便于管理和权限的控制，可以把权限细化到版本库中相应的目录

@admin = rw       admin组有读写的权限

@user = r            user组只有读的权限

*=                       表示除了上面设置的权限用户组以外，其他所有用户都设置空权限，空权限表示禁止访问本目录，这很重要一定要加上。

vi svnserve.conf

### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none #注意前边不要有空格，要顶齐 .匿名访问权限，可以是read,write,none,默认是read
auth-access = write #注意前边不要有空格，要顶齐 使授权用户有写的权限
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd #密码数据库的路径
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz #访问控制文件
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = My First Repository #认证命名空间，会在认证提示中显示
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

2.5 启动svn

[root@localhost /]# svnserve -d -r /usr/svn/

2.6查看启动情况

ps -ef | grep svn

停止svn，使用命令：kill –9 20181 即可20181为进程ID

2.7 windows客户端连接

客户端下载地址：https://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html

根据本地系统选择版本下载即可

下载完成后安装，安装完成后到D盘根目录下右键

点击【OK】

出现这个问题的原因是由于防火请问题造成

那么我们如何处理呢？我们为svn指定端口，然后在指定区域开放此端口

执行以下命令

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp

接着就打开防火请并查看状态

systemctl start firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

再添加3690端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp

接着重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload