python - 作业13：打地鼠小游戏（附代码）

作业要求
课程知识点
- QtDesigner的用法
- 设计步骤
- 对话框的实现
- 对话框的测试
哔哔赖赖
完整代码和详细注释

github指路冲冲冲冲冲

下载地址：点击跳转

作业要求

课程知识点

QtDesigner的用法

QtDesigner主要用于对话框设计，对于主窗口设计帮助不大

完成的设计保存为.ui文件，需要转化为.py文件才可以使用。

命令：pyuic5 -o 1.py 1.ui

设计步骤

放置容器 → 放置控件 → 放置分隔符（弹簧） → 放置控件 → 连接系统内置信号和槽

对话框的实现

载入.py格式的设计文件import xxx.py

在自己定义的类中继承其中的类class myDlg(QDialog,xxx.xxx)

在构造函数中调用setpuUi函数self.setpuUi(self)

对话框的测试

任何对话框都可以作为顶层对话框来调用（给它一些初始数据）

哔哔赖赖

上个学期的作业我居然现在才……想起来要写博客（当然我早就传到GitHub上面去了啊哈哈哈哈哈~

当时好像是期末周来着（大概可能实在是来不及吧

现在也是期末周来着，我还欠着安卓开发&数据库的大作业没哔哔赖赖，先把时间久远的python补上

我的数据库概率论软件工程和数据挖掘可怎么办呀555555555555

说实话这个作业小小的困扰了我一段时间来着

然后具体的历程艰不艰辛我也记不太真切了，大概就是边写代码边暗戳戳骂人的那种状态吧……感觉不错就哼个歌，写不出来就抓下头发

（导致我现在要秃了，全网征集洗了会长头发的洗发水555555555555555555最好是香香的那种/拜托了！

直接放代码吧，截图也没弄：））

附带一条私信，大概就是这样，

相比于其他来说真的工程量不算大，自己尝试一下吧

完整代码和详细注释

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/12/10 11:29
# @Author : Chen Shan
# Function :GUI programming - ground mouse gamesimport time
import os
import sys
import PyQt5.QtCore as qc
import PyQt5.QtGui as qg
import PyQt5.QtWidgets as qwimport threading as t
import randomimport numpy as np
import matplotlibmatplotlib.use("Qt5Agg")
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure  # 注意不是pyplot下的那个figure
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsclass Ui_MainWindow(object):def setupUi(self, MainWindow):MainWindow.setObjectName("Whac-A-Mole")MainWindow.resize(750, 639)self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")self.Start = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.Start.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 30, 150, 50))self.Start.setObjectName("Start")self.Pause = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.Pause.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 30, 150, 50))self.Pause.setObjectName("Pause")self.Stop = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.Stop.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 30, 150, 50))self.Stop.setObjectName("Stop")self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 100, 150, 150))self.pushButton.setText("")self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 100, 150, 150))self.pushButton_2.setText("")self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 100, 150, 150))self.pushButton_3.setText("")self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 250, 150, 150))self.pushButton_4.setText("")self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 250, 150, 150))self.pushButton_5.setText("")self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 250, 150, 150))self.pushButton_6.setText("")self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")self.pushButton_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 400, 150, 150))self.pushButton_7.setText("")self.pushButton_7.setObjectName("pushButton_7")self.pushButton_8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_8.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 400, 150, 150))self.pushButton_8.setText("")self.pushButton_8.setObjectName("pushButton_8")self.pushButton_9 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)self.pushButton_9.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 400, 150, 150))self.pushButton_9.setText("")self.pushButton_9.setObjectName("pushButton_9")self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 570, 300, 50))font = QtGui.QFont()font.setFamily("HanziPen SC")font.setPointSize(36)self.label.setFont(font)self.label.setObjectName("label")self.Score = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)self.Score.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 570, 150, 50))font = QtGui.QFont()font.setFamily("HanziPen SC")font.setPointSize(36)self.Score.setFont(font)self.Score.setObjectName("Score")MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 750, 22))self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translateMainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Whac-A-Mole"))self.Start.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PLAY"))self.Pause.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "STOP"))self.Stop.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "END"))self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "SCORE ："))self.Score.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "0"))class myMainWindow(qw.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):# 重载构造函数def __init__(self, parent=None):# 重载父类构造函数super().__init__(parent)# 改变窗口显示的titleself.setWindowTitle("Whac-A-Mole")# 调用Ui_MainWindow中的函数来显示界面self.setupUi(self)self.retranslateUi(self)# 难易程度（可调节）# 随机产生地鼠的时间(ms)self.t2 = 1000# 地鼠显示时间(ms)self.t1 = 800# 游戏总时间(ms)self.t3 = 10000self.ppp = 0# 初始化self.init()# 动作组（每个按钮的点击效果）self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.action1)self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.action2)self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.action3)self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(self.action4)self.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(self.action5)self.pushButton_6.clicked.connect(self.action6)self.pushButton_7.clicked.connect(self.action7)self.pushButton_8.clicked.connect(self.action8)self.pushButton_9.clicked.connect(self.action9)self.Start.clicked.connect(self.startGame)self.Stop.clicked.connect(self.stopGame)self.Pause.clicked.connect(self.pauseGame)def init(self):# 参数# 暂停状态参数(0为不暂停，1为暂停)self.isPaused = 0# 地鼠图片self.p1 = 'QPushButton{background-image:url("pic/3.png")}'self.p3 = 'QPushButton{background-image:url("pic/4.png")}'# 背景图片self.p2 = 'QPushButton{background-image:url("pic/2.png")}'# 初始化背景图self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def showScore(self):self.Score.setText(str(self.score))def startGame(self):# 初始化# 分数self.score = 0# 记录按钮是否有地鼠，0为无，1为有self.haveMouse1 = 0self.haveMouse2 = 0self.haveMouse3 = 0self.haveMouse4 = 0self.haveMouse5 = 0self.haveMouse6 = 0self.haveMouse7 = 0self.haveMouse8 = 0self.haveMouse9 = 0# 设置定时器# 控制地鼠出现的时间self.timer1 = qc.QTimer(self)# 控制随机产生地鼠的时间self.timer2 = qc.QTimer(self)self.timer2.timeout.connect(self.CreateMouse)self.timer2.start(self.t2)# 控制游戏总时间self.timer3 = qc.QTimer(self)self.timer3.timeout.connect(self.gameOver)self.timer3.start(self.t3)# 初始化分数显示self.label.setText("SCORE ：")self.Score.setText(str(self.score))def pauseGame(self):# 如果在没有暂停时按了暂停按钮if self.isPaused == 0:# 改变暂停状态self.isPaused = 1# 改变按键显示内容self.Pause.setText("CONTINUE")# 关闭定时器self.timer2.stop()# 初始化背景图self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 如果在暂停时按了继续按钮elif self.isPaused == 1:# 改变暂停状态self.isPaused = 0# 改变按键显示内容self.Pause.setText("STOP")# 重新打开定时器self.timer2.start(self.t2)def gameOver(self):if self.ppp != 0:self.timer3.stop()self.label.setText("GAME OVER！FINAL SCORE :")self.Score.setText(str(self.score))self.timer1.stop()self.timer2.stop()self.ppp += 1# 初始化背景图self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stopGame(self):self.timer3.stop()self.label.setText("GAME OVER！FINAL SCORE :")self.Score.setText(str(self.score))self.timer1.stop()self.timer2.stop()# 初始化背景图self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 点击地鼠后地鼠消失def action1(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse1 == 1:self.haveMouse1 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action2(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse2 == 1:self.haveMouse2 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action3(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse3 == 1:self.haveMouse3 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action4(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse4 == 1:self.haveMouse4 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action5(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse5 == 1:self.haveMouse5 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action6(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse6 == 1:self.haveMouse6 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action7(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse7 == 1:self.haveMouse7 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action8(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse8 == 1:self.haveMouse8 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()def action9(self):# 如果有地鼠if self.haveMouse9 == 1:self.haveMouse9 = 0# 点击后图变成背景图self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 分数+1self.score += 1self.showScore()# 地鼠自动消失def stop1(self):self.haveMouse1 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop2(self):self.haveMouse2 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop3(self):self.haveMouse3 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop4(self):self.haveMouse4 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop5(self):self.haveMouse5 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop6(self):self.haveMouse6 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop7(self):self.haveMouse7 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop8(self):self.haveMouse8 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)def stop9(self):self.haveMouse9 = 0# 显示背景图self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)# 随机产生地鼠def CreateMouse(self):# 在数组name中随机一个控件名temp = random.randint(1, 9)# 将随机到的按钮显示地鼠if temp == 1:self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p1)self.haveMouse1 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop1)elif temp == 2:self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p3)self.haveMouse2 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop2)elif temp == 3:self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p1)self.haveMouse3 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop3)elif temp == 4:self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p3)self.haveMouse4 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop4)elif temp == 5:self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p1)self.haveMouse5 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop5)elif temp == 6:self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p1)self.haveMouse6 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop6)elif temp == 7:self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p1)self.haveMouse7 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop7)elif temp == 8:self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p3)self.haveMouse8 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop8)elif temp == 9:self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p1)self.haveMouse9 = 1# 打开一次性计时器self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1, self.stop9)app = qw.QApplication(sys.argv)
form = myMainWindow()
# 设定最小的程序窗口大小
form.setMinimumSize(750, 700)
form.show()
app.exec_()