serialVersionUIDtransient

serialVersionUID
- 用对象序列化流序列化了一个对象后，假如我们修改了对象所属的类文件，读取数据会不会出问题呢？
  - 会出问题，会抛出InvalidClassException异常
- 如果出问题了，如何解决呢？
  - 重新序列化
  - 给对象所属的类加一个serialVersionUID
    - private static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;
transient
- 如果一个对象中的某个成员变量的值不想被序列化，又该如何实现呢？
  - 给该成员变量加transient关键字修饰，该关键字标记的成员变量不参与序列化过程
示例代码
- 学生类

public class Student implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;private String name;
//    private int age;private transient int age;public Student() {}public Student(String name, int age) {this.name = name;this.age = age;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "Student{" +
//                "name='" + name + '\'' +
//                ", age=" + age +
//                '}';
//    }
}

测试类

public class ObjectStreamDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//        write();read();}//反序列化private static void read() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("myOtherStream\\oos.txt"));Object obj = ois.readObject();Student s = (Student) obj;System.out.println(s.getName() + "," + s.getAge());ois.close();}//序列化private static void write() throws IOException {ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("myOtherStream\\oos.txt"));Student s = new Student("林青霞", 30);oos.writeObject(s);oos.close();}
}

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