题目大意

有一棵树，\(n\)(\(n\leq2*10^5\))个点，每条边\(i\)有颜色\(w_i\)，共有\(m\)(\(m\leq n\))种颜色，第\(i\)种颜色的权值是\(c_i\)(\(|c_i|\leq10^4\))
定义一条路径的权值是该路径上所有同色段的颜色的权值之和
给定\(l,r\)，求边数在\([l,r]\)中权值最大的路径的权值

题解

将每个点的所有边按颜色排序后，对这棵树进行点分治，每次统计过当前重心的路径
用线段树统计应该挺板的吧
有人用单调队列做，然而我不会，先坑着

代码

#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<ctime>
#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#define rep(i,x,y) for(register int i=(x);i<=(y);++i)
#define dwn(i,x,y) for(register int i=(x);i>=(y);--i)
#define pii pair<int ,int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define maxn 200010
#define inf 2147483647
#define ls (u<<1)
#define rs (u<<1|1)
#define mi (L+R>>1)
#define vv(x) v[x][i].se
using namespace std;
int read()
{int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();while(!isdigit(ch)&&ch!='-')ch=getchar();if(ch=='-')f=-1,ch=getchar();while(isdigit(ch))x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0',ch=getchar();return x*f;
}
void write(int x)
{if(x==0){putchar('0'),putchar('\n');return;}int f=0;char ch[20];if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;while(x)ch[++f]=x%10+'0',x/=10;while(f)putchar(ch[f--]);putchar('\n');return;
}
int n,m,l,r,ans=-inf,wt,sumsiz,mnsz,vis[maxn];
long long cnt;
int siz[maxn],c[maxn];
vector<pii >v[maxn];
struct tree
{int tr[maxn<<2],mk[maxn<<2];void pu(int u){tr[u]=max(tr[ls],tr[rs]);}void mark(int u,int k){mk[u]=tr[u]=k;}void pd(int u){if(mk[u]){mark(ls,mk[u]),mark(rs,mk[u]),mk[u]=0;}}void add(int u,int L,int R,int x,int k){if(x<=L&&R<=x){tr[u]=max(k,tr[u]),mk[u]=0;return;}pd(u);if(x<=mi)add(ls,L,mi,x,k);else add(rs,mi+1,R,x,k);return pu(u);}int ask(int u,int L,int R,int x,int y){if(y<L||R<x)return -inf;if(x<=L&&R<=y)return tr[u];pd(u);int res=-inf;if(x<=mi)res=ask(ls,L,mi,x,y);if(y>mi)res=max(res,ask(rs,mi+1,R,x,y));return res;}
}t[2];
void getwt(int u,int fa)
{siz[u]=1;int nwmx=0,lim=v[u].size();rep(i,0,lim-1)if(vv(u)!=fa&&!vis[vv(u)])getwt(vv(u),u),siz[u]+=siz[vv(u)],nwmx=max(nwmx,siz[vv(u)]);nwmx=max(nwmx,sumsiz-siz[u]);if(nwmx<mnsz)wt=u,mnsz=nwmx;return;
}
void asktr(int u,int fa,int fac,int dep,int num)
{if(dep>r)return;int lim=v[u].size(),tmp=max(t[0].ask(1,0,n,l-dep,r-dep),t[1].ask(1,0,n,l-dep,r-dep));if(tmp!=-inf)ans=max(ans,tmp+num);rep(i,0,lim-1)if(!vis[vv(u)]&&vv(u)!=fa)asktr(vv(u),u,v[u][i].fi,dep+1,num+(v[u][i].fi==fac?0:c[v[u][i].fi]));
}
void addtr(int u,int fa,int fac,int dep,int num,int f)
{if(dep>r)return;int lim=v[u].size();t[f].add(1,0,n,dep,num);rep(i,0,lim-1)if(!vis[vv(u)]&&vv(u)!=fa)addtr(vv(u),u,v[u][i].fi,dep+1,num+(v[u][i].fi==fac?0:c[v[u][i].fi]),f);
}
void getans(int u,int nowsiz)
{sumsiz=nowsiz,mnsz=n+1,getwt(u,0);int now=wt;int lim=v[now].size(),p=0;t[0].mark(1,-inf),t[1].mark(1,-inf);t[0].add(1,0,n,0,0);cnt+=(long long)nowsiz;rep(i,0,lim-1){if(!vis[vv(now)]){asktr(vv(now),now,v[now][i].fi,1,c[v[now][i].fi]),addtr(vv(now),now,v[now][i].fi,1,0,1);}if(i!=lim-1&&v[now][i].fi!=v[now][i+1].fi){rep(j,p,i)if(!vis[v[now][j].se])addtr(v[now][j].se,now,v[now][j].fi,1,c[v[now][j].fi],0);t[1].mark(1,-inf);p=i+1;}}vis[now]=1;rep(i,0,lim-1)if(!vis[vv(now)])getans(vv(now),siz[vv(now)]>siz[now]?nowsiz-siz[now]:siz[vv(now)]);return;
}
int main()
{n=read(),m=read(),l=read(),r=read();if(l<=0&&0<=r)ans=0;rep(i,1,m)c[i]=read();rep(i,1,n-1){int x=read(),y=read(),z=read();v[x].pb(mp(z,y)),v[y].pb(mp(z,x));}rep(i,1,n)sort(v[i].begin(),v[i].end());getans(1,n);write(ans);return 0;
}
/*
5 3 1 4
-1 -5 -2
1 2 1
1 3 1
2 4 2
2 5 3
*/
/*
8 4 3 4
-7 9 6 1
1 2 1
1 3 2
1 4 1
2 5 1
5 6 2
3 7 1
3 8 3
*/