有的情况下比如在做DATA GUARD时备库的listener.ora需要配置静态注册。

1.listener.ora需要增加静态注册的相关语句：

[Oracle@bys001 admin]$ cat listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = bys001.oel.com)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = bystest)

(ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME = bys1)

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01

2.查看监听状态--UNKNOW

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-SEP-2013 14:55:44

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /u01/diag/tnslsnr/bys001/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bys001.oel.com)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bys001.oel.com)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date                05-SEP-2013 14:55:44

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File        /u01/diag/tnslsnr/bys001/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bys001.oel.com)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "bystest" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "bys1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

3 TNS文件的配置

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

bys1 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.211)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = bystest)

)

)

4.登陆测试：

使用普通账户登陆：ORACLE未打开，无法登陆。

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ sqlplus aa/aa@bys1

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 5 15:12:39 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

Enter user-name:

ERROR:

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Enter user-name:

ERROR:

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus

[oracle@bys001 admin]$

使用SYSDBA账户可以登陆到空闲实例

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oraclesys@bys1 as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 5 15:12:54 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SYS@bys1>

SYS@bys1>exit

Disconnected

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