python+requests+unittest+HTMLTestRunner构建接口自动化测试框架（四）测试用例执行

python+requests+unittest+HTMLTestRunner构建接口自动化测试框架（一）了解基础框架，读取配置文件
python+requests+unittest+HTMLTestRunner构建接口自动化测试框架（二）commonMoudle模板详解
python+requests+unittest+HTMLTestRunner构建接口自动化测试框架（三）数据库、日志、http请求、邮件方法封装
python+requests+unittest+HTMLTestRunner构建接口自动化测试框架（四）测试用例执行

一、测试用例

1、在testCase/user目录下创建testUserRegister文件；
2、

setParameters中的参数必须与Excel表格中的匹配
description是测试报告中的描述
setUp()方法用于测试用例执行前的初始化工作
tearDown()方法用于测试用例执行之后的善后工作
继承自unittest.TestCase的类中，测试方法的名称要以test开头。且只会执行以test开头定义的方法
3、代码如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time  : 2019/8/13 11:46
#@Author: csu
#@File  : testUserRegister.py
import unittest
from common import configHttp
from common import Log as Log
from common import commonMoudle
import paramunittestlocalConfigHttp = configHttp.ConfigHttp()
localcommonMoudle =commonMoudle.CommonMoudle()userRegister_xls = localcommonMoudle.get_excel("userCase.xlsx", "userRegister")
@paramunittest.parametrized(*userRegister_xls)
class testUserRegister(unittest.TestCase):def setParameters(self, caseName, request, result, statusCode, statusString):self.caseName = str(caseName)self.request = str(request)self.result = str(result)self.statusCode = str(statusCode)self.statusString = str(statusString)self.return_xml = Noneself.info  = Nonedef description(self):"""test report description:return:"""self.caseNamedef setUp(self):""":return:"""self.log = Log.MyLog.get_log()self.logger = self.log.get_logger()print(self.caseName)def testUserRegister(self):u''': 2.2APP请求进行用户注册接口测试用例'''           # 说明测试用例的标题# set urlself.set_url = localcommonMoudle.get_url_from_xml('userRegister')localConfigHttp.set_url(self.set_url)print("第一步：设置url：  "+self.set_url)# set paramslocalConfigHttp.set_data(self.request)print("第二步：设置发送请求的参数： %s" % self.request)# test interfaceself.return_xml = localConfigHttp.post()print("第三步：发送请求，获取响应结果： %s" % self.return_xml.text)# check resultself.checkResult()print("第五步：检查结果")def tearDown(self):print("测试结束，输出log完结\n\n")def checkResult(self):self.info = self.return_xml.textcode = localcommonMoudle.get_split(self.info, '<statusCode>', '</statusCode>')statusStr = localcommonMoudle.get_split(self.info, '<statusString>', '</statusString>')if self.result == '0':self.assertEqual(code, self.statusCode)self.assertEqual(statusStr, self.statusString)

二、测试报告模板

使用的是常用的HTMLTestReport，代码如下：

#coding=utf-8
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.import unittestimport HTMLTestRunner... define your tests ...if __name__ == '__main__':HTMLTestRunner.main()For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.# output to a filefp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='My unit test',description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.')# Use an external stylesheet.# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable optionsrunner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'# run the testrunner.run(my_test_suite)------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyrightnotice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in thedocumentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may beused to endorse or promote products derived from this software withoutspecific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung,  Findyou"
__version__ = "0.8.2.2""""
Change History
Version 0.8.2.1 -Findyou
* 改为支持python3Version 0.8.2.1 -Findyou
* 支持中文，汉化
* 调整样式，美化（需要连入网络，使用的百度的Bootstrap.js）
* 增加 通过分类显示、测试人员、通过率的展示
* 优化“详细”与“收起”状态的变换
* 增加返回顶部的锚点Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetime
import io
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils
import sys# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#   >>>class OutputRedirector(object):""" Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """def __init__(self, fp):self.fp = fpdef write(self, s):self.fp.write(s)def writelines(self, lines):self.fp.writelines(lines)def flush(self):self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Templateclass Template_mixin(object):"""Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.Overall structure of an HTML reportHTML+------------------------+|<html>                  ||  <head>                ||                        ||   STYLESHEET           ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||  </head>               ||                        ||  <body>                ||                        ||   HEADING              ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||   REPORT               ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||   ENDING               ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||  </body>               ||</html>                 |+------------------------+"""STATUS = {0: '通过',1: '失败',2: '错误',}DEFAULT_TITLE = '单元测试报告'DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''DEFAULT_TESTER='最棒QA'# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# HTML TemplateHTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><title>%(title)s</title><meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>%(stylesheet)s
</head>
<body >
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
output_list = Array();/*level 调整增加只显示通过用例的分类 --Findyou
0:Summary //all hiddenRow
1:Failed  //pt hiddenRow, ft none
2:Pass    //pt none, ft hiddenRow
3:All     //pt none, ft none
*/
function showCase(level) {trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {tr = trs[i];id = tr.id;if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {if (level == 2 || level == 0 ) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {if (level < 2) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}}//加入【详细】切换文字变化 --Findyoudetail_class=document.getElementsByClassName('detail');//console.log(detail_class.length)if (level == 3) {for (var i = 0; i < detail_class.length; i++){detail_class[i].innerHTML="收起"}}else{for (var i = 0; i < detail_class.length; i++){detail_class[i].innerHTML="详细"}}
}function showClassDetail(cid, count) {var id_list = Array(count);var toHide = 1;for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {//ID修改 点 为 下划线 -Findyoutid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '_' + (i+1);tid = 'f' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);if (!tr) {tid = 'p' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);}id_list[i] = tid;if (tr.className) {toHide = 0;}}for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {tid = id_list[i];//修改点击无法收起的BUG，加入【详细】切换文字变化 --Findyouif (toHide) {document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';document.getElementById(cid).innerText = "详细"}else {document.getElementById(tid).className = '';document.getElementById(cid).innerText = "收起"}}
}function html_escape(s) {s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');return s;
}
</script>
%(heading)s
%(report)s
%(ending)s</body>
</html>
"""# variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Stylesheet## alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.#   <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body        { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;padding: 20px; font-size: 80%; }
table       { font-size: 100%; }/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.heading {margin-top: 0ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;
}.heading .description {margin-top: 4ex;margin-bottom: 6ex;
}/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#total_row  { font-weight: bold; }
.passCase   { color: #5cb85c; }
.failCase   { color: #d9534f; font-weight: bold; }
.errorCase  { color: #f0ad4e; font-weight: bold; }
.hiddenRow  { display: none; }
.testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }
</style>
"""# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Heading#HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='heading'>
<h1 style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei">%(title)s</h1>
%(parameters)s
<p class='description'>%(description)s</p>
</div>""" # variables: (title, parameters, description)HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s : </strong> %(value)s</p>
""" # variables: (name, value)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Report## 汉化,加美化效果 --FindyouREPORT_TMPL = """
<p id='show_detail_line'>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href='javascript:showCase(0)'>概要{ %(passrate)s }</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger" href='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败{ %(fail)s }</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger" href='javascript:showCase(1)'>错误{ %(error)s }</a>
<a class="btn btn-success" href='javascript:showCase(2)'>通过{ %(Pass)s }</a>
<a class="btn btn-info" href='javascript:showCase(3)'>所有{ %(count)s }</a>
</p>
<table id='result_table' class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-hover">
<colgroup>
<col align='left' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
</colgroup>
<tr id='header_row' class="text-center success" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;"><td>用例集/测试用例</td><td>总计</td><td>通过</td><td>失败</td><td>错误</td><td>详细</td>
</tr>
%(test_list)s
<tr id='total_row' class="text-center active"><td>总计</td><td>%(count)s</td><td>%(Pass)s</td><td>%(fail)s</td><td>%(error)s</td><td>通过率：%(passrate)s</td>
</tr>
</table>
""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error ,passrate)REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""
<tr class='%(style)s warning'><td>%(desc)s</td><td class="text-center">%(count)s</td><td class="text-center">%(Pass)s</td><td class="text-center">%(fail)s</td><td class="text-center">%(error)s</td><td class="text-center"><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" class="detail" id='%(cid)s'>详细</a></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)#失败 的样式，去掉原来JS效果，美化展示效果  -FindyouREPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'><!--默认收起错误信息 -Findyou<button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button"  class="btn btn-danger btn-xs collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button><div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse">  --><!-- 默认展开错误信息 -Findyou --><button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button"  class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button><div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse in"><pre>%(script)s</pre></div></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)# 通过 的样式，加标签效果  -FindyouREPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'><span class="label label-success success">%(status)s</span></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
%(id)s: %(output)s
""" # variables: (id, output)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# ENDING## 增加返回顶部按钮  --FindyouENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div><div style=" position:fixed;right:50px; bottom:30px; width:20px; height:20px;cursor:pointer"><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eject" style = "font-size:30px;" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div>"""# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult):# note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.# It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.def __init__(self, verbosity=1):TestResult.__init__(self)self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Noneself.success_count = 0self.failure_count = 0self.error_count = 0self.verbosity = verbosity# result is a list of result in 4 tuple# (#   result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),#   TestCase object,#   Test output (byte string),#   stack trace,# )self.result = []#增加一个测试通过率 --Findyouself.passrate=float(0)def startTest(self, test):TestResult.startTest(self, test)# just one buffer for both stdout and stderrself.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferstderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferself.stdout0 = sys.stdoutself.stderr0 = sys.stderrsys.stdout = stdout_redirectorsys.stderr = stderr_redirectordef complete_output(self):"""Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.Safe to call multiple times."""if self.stdout0:sys.stdout = self.stdout0sys.stderr = self.stderr0self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Nonereturn self.outputBuffer.getvalue()def stopTest(self, test):# Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.# But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.# We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.self.complete_output()def addSuccess(self, test):self.success_count += 1TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('ok ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('.')def addError(self, test, err):self.error_count += 1TestResult.addError(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('E  ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('E')def addFailure(self, test, err):self.failure_count += 1TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('F  ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('F')class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):""""""def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1,title=None,description=None,tester=None):self.stream = streamself.verbosity = verbosityif title is None:self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLEelse:self.title = titleif description is None:self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTIONelse:self.description = descriptionif tester is None:self.tester = self.DEFAULT_TESTERelse:self.tester = testerself.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()def run(self, test):"Run the given test case or test suite."result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)test(result)self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()self.generateReport(test, result)print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)return resultdef sortResult(self, result_list):# unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.# Here at least we want to group them together by class.rmap = {}classes = []for n,t,o,e in result_list:cls = t.__class__if cls not in rmap:rmap[cls] = []classes.append(cls)rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]return r#替换测试结果status为通过率 --Findyoudef getReportAttributes(self, result):"""Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).Override this to add custom attributes."""startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)status = []status.append('共 %s' % (result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count))if result.success_count: status.append('通过 %s'    % result.success_count)if result.failure_count: status.append('失败 %s' % result.failure_count)if result.error_count:   status.append('错误 %s'   % result.error_count  )if status:status = '，'.join(status)self.passrate = str("%.2f%%" % (float(result.success_count) / float(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count) * 100))else:status = 'none'return [('测试人员', self.tester),('开始时间',startTime),('合计耗时',duration),('测试结果',status + "，通过率= "+self.passrate),]def generateReport(self, test, result):report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)report = self._generate_report(result)ending = self._generate_ending()output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),generator = generator,stylesheet = stylesheet,heading = heading,report = report,ending = ending,)self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))def _generate_stylesheet(self):return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL#增加Tester显示 -Findyoudef _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):a_lines = []for name, value in report_attrs:line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(name = saxutils.escape(name),value = saxutils.escape(value),)a_lines.append(line)heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters = ''.join(a_lines),description = saxutils.escape(self.description),tester= saxutils.escape(self.tester),)return heading#生成报告  --Findyou添加注释def _generate_report(self, result):rows = []sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):# subtotal for a classnp = nf = ne = 0for n,t,o,e in cls_results:if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1# format class descriptionif cls.__module__ == "__main__":name = cls.__name__else:name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or namerow = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),)rows.append(row)for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(test_list = ''.join(rows),count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),Pass = str(result.success_count),fail = str(result.failure_count),error = str(result.error_count),passrate =self.passrate,)return reportdef _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):# e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etchas_output = bool(o or e)# ID修改点为下划线,支持Bootstrap折叠展开特效 - Findyoutid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s_%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)name = t.id().split('.')[-1]doc = t.shortDescription() or ""desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or nametmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL# utf-8 支持中文 - Findyou# o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?if isinstance(o, str):# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating# uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape'))# uo = o.decode('latin-1')uo = oelse:uo = oif isinstance(e, str):# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating# ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape'))# ue = e.decode('latin-1')ue = eelse:ue = escript = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(id = tid,output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue),)row = tmpl % dict(tid = tid,Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'passCase'),desc = desc,script = script,status = self.STATUS[n],)rows.append(row)if not has_output:returndef _generate_ending(self):return self.ENDING_TMPL##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):"""A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the baseclass for command line parameters."""def runTests(self):# Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.# base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means# we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.if self.testRunner is None:self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################if __name__ == "__main__":main(module=None)

三、执行测试用例

1、创建runAll文件，运行执行测试用例

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time  : 2019/8/13 9:50
#@Author: csu
#@File  : runAll.py
import os
import unittest
from common.Log import MyLog as Log
import readConfig as readConfig
from common.HTMLTestReportCN import HTMLTestRunner
from common.configEmail import send_emaillocalReadConfig = readConfig.ReadConfig()class AllTest:def __init__(self):global log, logger, resultPath, on_offlog = Log.get_log()logger = log.get_logger()resultPath = log.get_report_path()on_off = localReadConfig.get_email("on_off")self.caseListFile = os.path.join(readConfig.basePath, "caselist.txt")self.caseFile = os.path.join(readConfig.basePath, "testCase")# self.caseFile = Noneself.caseList = []self.email = send_email()def set_case_list(self):"""set case list:return:"""fb = open(self.caseListFile)for value in fb.readlines():data = str(value)if data != '' and not data.startswith("#"):self.caseList.append(data.replace("\n", ""))fb.close()def set_case_suite(self):"""set case suite:return:"""self.set_case_list()test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()suite_module = []for case in self.caseList:case_name = case.split("/")[-1]print(case_name+".py")discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(self.caseFile, pattern=case_name + '.py', top_level_dir=None)suite_module.append(discover)if len(suite_module) > 0:for suite in suite_module:for test_name in suite:test_suite.addTest(test_name)else:return Nonereturn test_suitedef run(self):"""run test:return:"""try:suit = self.set_case_suite()if suit is not None:logger.info("********TEST START********")fp = open(resultPath, 'wb')runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="接口测试报告",description="详细测试用例结果: ",tester="cjn",verbosity=2)runner.run(suit)else:logger.info("Have no case to test.")except Exception as ex:logger.error(str(ex))finally:logger.info("*********TEST END*********")fp.close()# send test report by emailif on_off == 'on':self.email.outlook()elif on_off == 'off':logger.info("Doesn't send report email to developer.")else:logger.info("Unknow state.")if __name__ == '__main__':obj = AllTest()obj.run()

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python+requests+unittest+HTMLTestRunner构建接口自动化测试框架（四）测试用例执行

一、测试用例

二、测试报告模板

三、执行测试用例

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