概述：
MooseFS是一种分布式文件系统，MooseFS文件系统结构包括以下四种角色：
1 管理服务器managing server (master)
2 元数据日志服务器Metalogger server（Metalogger）
3 数据存储服务器data servers (chunkservers)
4 客户机挂载使用client computers

各种角色作用:
1 管理服务器:负责各个数据存储服务器的管理,文件读写调度,文件空间回收以及恢复.多节点拷贝
2 元数据日志服务器: 负责备份master服务器的变化日志文件，文件类型为changelog_ml.*.mfs，以便于在master server出问题的时候接替其进行工作
3 数据存储服务器:负责连接管理服务器,听从管理服务器调度,提供存储空间，并为客户提供数据传输.
4 客户端: 通过fuse内核接口挂接远程管理服务器上所管理的数据存储服务器,.看起来共享的文件系统和本地unix文件系统使用一样的效果.

安装环境
Master Server
master               10.0.0.141    Centos5.5(64X)

Metalogger Server
metalogger           10.0.0.142    Centos5.5(64X)

Chunk Servers
chunk01              10.0.0.143    Centos5.5(64X)
chunk02              10.0.0.144    Centos5.5(64X)

Client Server
client01              10.0.0.150    Centos5.5(64X)
client02              10.0.0.155    Centos5.5(64X)

----------------------------------------------------
master 安装(10.0.0.141)

mkdir -p /root/tools/moosefs/
cd /root/tools/moosefs/

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 660 mfs
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mfs mfs -u 660 -s /sbin/nologin

wget http://www.moosefs.org/tl_files/mfscode/mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
tar zxvf mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.20-2
./configure \
--prefix=/elain/apps/mfs \
--sysconfdir=/elain/apps/mfs/etc \
--localstatedir=/elain/apps/mfs/lib \
--with-default-user=mfs \
--with-default-group=mfs \
--disable-mfschunkserver \
--disable-mfsmount
make && make install
cd ..

cd /elain/apps/mfs/etc/
cp mfsmaster.cfg.dist mfsmaster.cfg
cp mfsmetalogger.cfg.dist mfsmetalogger.cfg
cp mfsexports.cfg.dist mfsexports.cfg

vi mfsexports.cfg

10.0.0.0/24             /       rw,alldirs,maproot=0

cd /elain/apps/mfs/lib/mfs
cp metadata.mfs.empty metadata.mfs

vi /etc/hosts

10.0.0.141         mfsmaster

运行mfs服务
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster start

master metaloggers module: listen on *:9419
master chunkservers module: listen on *:9420
main master server module: listen on *:9421

运行监控平台
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfscgiserv

starting simple cgi server (host: any , port: 9425 , rootpath: /elain/apps/mfs/share/mfscgi)

这时，可通过浏览器访问：http://10.0.0.141:9425/  查看 master 的运行情况

-----------------------------------------------------
metalogger   安装(10.0.0.142)

cd /root/tools/
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 660 mfs
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mfs mfs -u 660 -s /sbin/nologin

wget http://www.moosefs.org/tl_files/mfscode/mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
tar zxvf mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.20-2
./configure \
--prefix=/elain/apps/mfs \
--sysconfdir=/elain/apps/mfs/etc \
--localstatedir=/elain/apps/mfs/lib \
--with-default-user=mfs \
--with-default-group=mfs \
--disable-mfschunkserver \
--disable-mfsmount
make && make install
cd ..

cd /elain/apps/mfs/etc/
cp mfsmetalogger.cfg.dist mfsmetalogger.cfg

vi /etc/hosts

10.0.0.141         mfsmaster

/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfsmetalogger start

----------------------------------------------------
Chunk01  安装(10.0.0.143)

cd /root/tools/

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 660 mfs
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mfs mfs -u 660 -s /sbin/nologin

wget http://www.moosefs.org/tl_files/mfscode/mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
tar zxvf mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.20-2
./configure \
--prefix=/elain/apps/mfs \
--sysconfdir=/elain/apps/mfs/etc \
--localstatedir=/elain/apps/mfs/lib \
--with-default-user=mfs \
--with-default-group=mfs \
--disable-mfsmaster
make && make install
cd ..

cd /elain/apps/mfs/etc/
cp mfschunkserver.cfg.dist mfschunkserver.cfg
cp mfshdd.cfg.dist mfshdd.cfg

vi /etc/hosts

10.0.0.141         mfsmaster

mkdir /data/mfschunks{1,2}
chown -R mfs:mfs /data/mfschunks{1,2}

vi /elain/apps/mfs/etc/mfshdd.cfg

/data/mfschunks1
/data/mfschunks2

/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfschunkserver start

-------------------------------------------------
Chunk02  安装(10.0.0.144)
cd  /root/tools/
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 660 mfs
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mfs mfs -u 660 -s /sbin/nologin

wget http://www.moosefs.org/tl_files/mfscode/mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
tar zxvf mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.20-2
./configure \
--prefix=/elain/apps/mfs \
--sysconfdir=/elain/apps/mfs/etc \
--localstatedir=/elain/apps/mfs/lib \
--with-default-user=mfs \
--with-default-group=mfs \
--disable-mfsmaster
make && make install
cd ..

cd /elain/apps/mfs/etc/
cp mfschunkserver.cfg.dist mfschunkserver.cfg
cp mfshdd.cfg.dist mfshdd.cfg

vi /etc/hosts

10.0.0.141         mfsmaster

mkdir /data/mfschunks{1,2}
chown -R mfs:mfs /data/mfschunks{1,2}

vi /elain/apps/mfs/etc/mfshdd.cfg

/data/mfschunks1
/data/mfschunks2

/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfschunkserver start

---------------------------------------------------------
Client01 Server安装 (10.0.0.150)

cd /root/tools/
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 660 mfs
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mfs mfs -u 660 -s /sbin/nologin

wget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fuse/fuse-2.X/2.8.5/fuse-2.8.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf fuse-2.8.5.tar.gz
cd fuse-2.8.5
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

运行以下export命令，否则挂载moosefs系统会失败

vi /etc/profile
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
source /etc/profile

cd /root/tools/moosefs/
wget http://www.moosefs.org/tl_files/mfscode/mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.20-2
./configure \
--prefix=/elain/apps/mfs \
--sysconfdir=/elain/apps/mfs/etc \
--localstatedir=/www/lib \
--with-default-user=mfs \
--with-default-group=mfs \
--enable-mfsmount
make && make install
cd ..

vi /etc/hosts

10.0.0.141         mfsmaster

挂接操作
mkdir -p /elain/data/htdocs/elain/upload
/elain/apps/mfs/bin/mfsmount /elain/data/htdocs/elain/upload/ -H mfsmaster
umount -l /elain/data/htdocs/elain/upload

-------------------------------------------------------
Client02 Server安装 (10.0.0.155)
cd /root/tools/
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 660 mfs
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mfs mfs -u 660 -s /sbin/nologin

wget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fuse/fuse-2.X/2.8.5/fuse-2.8.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf fuse-2.8.5.tar.gz
cd fuse-2.8.5
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

运行以下export命令，否则挂载moosefs系统会失败

vi /etc/profile
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
source /etc/profile

#加载fuse
modprobe fuse

[root@web1 ~#]lsmod |grep fuse                                                                                            
fuse                   83057  8

wget http://www.moosefs.org/tl_files/mfscode/mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mfs-1.6.20-2.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.20-2
./configure \
--prefix=/elain/apps/mfs \
--sysconfdir=/elain/apps/mfs/etc \
--localstatedir=/elain/apps/mfs/lib \
--with-default-user=mfs \
--with-default-group=mfs \
--enable-mfsmount
make && make install
cd ..

vi /etc/hosts

10.0.0.141         mfsmaster

挂接操作
mkdir -p /mnt/mfs
/elain/apps/mfs/bin/mfsmount /mnt/mfs -H mfsmaster

安装完毕。

停止 MooseFS
为了安全停止 MooseFS 集群,建议执行如下的步骤:

umount -l /mnt/mfs                                                  #客户端卸载MooseFS 文件系统
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfschunkserver stop                            #停止 chunk server 进程
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfsmetalogger stop                             #停止 metalogger 进程
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster stop                                 #停止主控 master server 进程

安全的启动MooseFS集群

/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster start                                #启动 master 进程
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfschunkserver start                           #启动 chunkserver 进程
/elain/apps/mfs/sbin/mfsmetalogger start                            #启动 metalogger 进程
/elain/apps/mfs/bin/mfsmount /mnt/mfs -H  master                    #客户端挂载 MooseFS 文件系统

MooseFS 命令的使用方法及参考文档：
http://www.moosefs.org/reference-guide.html#using-moosefs
http://www.moosefs.org/moosefs-faq.html

FAQ:
/elain/apps/mfs/bin/mfsmount /elain/data/htdocs/elain/upload -H master
mfsmaster accepted connection with parameters: read-write,restricted_ip ; root mapped to root:root
fuse: device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
error in fuse_mount
答：modprobe fuse
[root@client01 ~]# lsmod |grep fuse
fuse                   83057  6

转载请注明： 转载自http://www.elain.org

本文链接地址:分布式文件系统MooseFS的部署安装

本文转自 elain2012 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/elain/645292