【渝粤教育】国家开放大学2019年春季 3896人文英语1 参考试题

试卷代号：3896
人文英语1 试题
2019年7月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏
内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答
题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—How about going to the class together?
—
A. Of course not．
B．That sounds great.
C．I don’t like it．
2.- Thank you for sharing this with me.

A. Nothing.
B．You can share, too.
C．My pleasure!
3.- Hi, Wang Xin,nice to meet you!

Hi, Liu Hui
A. nice to meet you too.
B．how do you do?
C．I’m fine, thank you.
4．
- It’s dark browm
  A. How about his weight?
  B．Is he a tall guy?
  C. What color is his hair?
  5.- What will you buy for the Spring Festival?
A.I will buy gifts for my family.
B． Clothes areon sale.
C．I want to go shopping.

二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20遂：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. People can’t live without_ sun.
A.a B．／
C．the
7. We can’t afford a bicycle, _ a car.
A. even if B．let alone
C．let out
8.I saw him_ ,and afterwards he was caught by the police.
A. steal B．stole
C．stolen
9. You’d better_ the car because you are drunk.
A. let me drive B.let me to drive
C．to let me drive
10. -_ is David from?
-I think he,s an American. But I,m not sure.
A. What B．Where
C．How
11. The traffic accident_ three days ago.
A. was happened B.took place
C． was occurred
12. Social workers should learn how to_ people.
A. look at B。look into
C．look after
13. They_ some social work at the weekends.
A. do B．does
C．did
14. I enjoy_ books in the library.
A. read B. reading
C. to read
15. The higher the temperature is, _ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster B. faster
C. the slower
16. I got a present, an iPad _ my best friend.
A. with B. to
C. from
17. The guard wanted to stop the people_ by the street.
A. cook B. to cook
C. cooking
18. He _ to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.
A. can’t go B. can’t have gone
C. didn’t go
19. _ _ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.
A. Even though B. Even if
C. Even although
20. I have two brothers. One is a driver, and _ is a policeman.
A. one B. the other
C. other
三.阅读理解 (共 40分 ,每水题 4分 )
21-25题 :阅读短文,从 A.B.C三AI选项中选出一个正确答案 ,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more
children were common. Over the years~ the size of the family is becoming smaller. One
reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them
financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better
dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually
responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and
more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when
the parents’ divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only
one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents.
Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are
forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs
show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(阵低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important faInilies are.
21. In the past, American families tended to be_ .
A. quite small B. medium sized
C. quite large
22. To parents who take the responsibility for children,s expenses, the cost of living
increases because_ .
A. children attend school for more years
B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment
C. all of the above
23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because _ .
A. they are moved between their parents
B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship
C. they have little money to spend
24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may
A. get better B. remain the same
C. become worse
25. The title of the article might be _ .
A. American Children B. American Families
C. American Parents

26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationshiD or marriage tries to
control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total
control over you. An abuser doesn’t "play fair. ”Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear
vou down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt
you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages,genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it,s coming from a man,a woman~a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
27. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.
28. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
30. Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.

四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）
31-35题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
31. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen.
A.苏珊．布朗17岁时过上家庭生活，18岁时做了母亲。
B．苏珊．布朗17岁时怀孕，18岁时做了母亲。
C．苏珊．布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭，18岁时做了母亲。

32.He focused his mind on his lesson.
A．他按时做功课。
B．他把心思集中在功课上。
C．他一直在做功课。
3 3.Breaking ice is a good way to make friends.
A。打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。
B．打破冰面是交朋友的好办法。
C．破冰是做朋友的好办法。
34. Police asked students always be on their guard when walking to sch001.
A．警察要学生们去上学的时候，一定要处于他们的保护之中。
B．警察要求学生们步行上学时，一定有保镖相伴。
C．警察告诫学生们步行上学途中一定要时刻保持警惕。
35.What are we supposed to do?
A．我们该做些什么？
B．我们被支持做些什么？
C．我们对什么吃惊？