ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied问题解决

Windows Anaconda python3.6 安装依赖包发生错误如下

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt --user

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-unpack-dt9854cd\\certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl'
Check the permissions.

ps1：此前已在命令后添加--user，依然报错

ps2：此前已用管理员运行anaconda，依然报错

解决方法：修改对应文件夹权限（D:\\1Atemp\\）

step1：找到对应文件夹（D:\\1Atemp\\）右键→属性→安全→高级→更改→在输入对象名称框内填写Administrators→确定→替换子容器和对象的所有者

step2：找到对应文件夹（D:\\1Atemp\\）右键→属性→安全→高级→添加→在输入对象名称框内填写Users→添加“Users”的“完全控制”权限→勾选“使用可从此对象继承的权限替换所有子对象的权限”→确定

成功安装如下

(D:\Anaconda3) D:\Anaconda3>pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt --user
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting certifi==2020.6.20Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5e/c4/6c4fe722df5343c33226f0b4e0bb042e4dc13483228b4718baf286f86d87/certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)|██████████▌                     | 51 kB 544 kB/s eta 0:00:01     |████████████▌                   | 61 kB 653 kB/s eta 0:00:     |██████████████▌                 | 71 kB 762 kB/s eta 0:0     |█████████████████               | 81 kB 871 kB/s eta 0     |███████████████████             | 92 kB 980 kB/s eta     |█████████████████████           | 102 kB 1.1 MB/s      |███████████████████████         | 112 kB 1.1 MB/     |█████████████████████████       | 122 kB 1.1 M     |███████████████████████████     | 133 kB 1.1     |█████████████████████████████   | 143 kB 1     |███████████████████████████████▌| 153 k     |████████████████████████████████| 156 kB 1.1 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: wincertstore==0.2 in d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (0.2)
Installing collected packages: certifi
Successfully installed certifi-2020.6.20

具体报错如下

(D:\Anaconda3) D:\Anaconda3>pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt --user
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting certifi==2020.6.20Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5e/c4/6c4fe722df5343c33226f0b4e0bb042e4dc13483228b4718baf286f86d87/certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-unpack-dt9854cd\\certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl'
Check the permissions.Traceback (most recent call last):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 34, in global_tempdir_manageryieldFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 365, in __exit__if cb(*exc_details):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 284, in _exit_wrapperreturn cm_exit(cm, *exc_details)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 88, in __exit__next(self.gen)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\req\req_tracker.py", line 51, in get_requirement_trackeryield trackerFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 380, in __exit__raise exc_details[1]File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 365, in __exit__if cb(*exc_details):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 284, in _exit_wrapperreturn cm_exit(cm, *exc_details)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 156, in __exit__self.cleanup()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 173, in cleanuprmtree(self._path)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 326, in wrapped_freturn self(f, *args, **kw)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 406, in __call__do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 362, in iterraise retry_exc.reraise()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 195, in reraiseraise self.last_attempt.result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 425, in resultreturn self.__get_result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 384, in __get_resultraise self._exceptionFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 409, in __call__result = fn(*args, **kwargs)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 126, in rmtreeshutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=ignore_errors, onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 494, in rmtreereturn _rmtree_unsafe(path, onerror)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 376, in _rmtree_unsafeonerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 374, in _rmtree_unsafenames = os.listdir(path)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-req-tracker-m_yt1iwu'During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 365, in __exit__if cb(*exc_details):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 284, in _exit_wrapperreturn cm_exit(cm, *exc_details)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 156, in __exit__self.cleanup()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 173, in cleanuprmtree(self._path)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 326, in wrapped_freturn self(f, *args, **kw)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 406, in __call__do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 362, in iterraise retry_exc.reraise()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 195, in reraiseraise self.last_attempt.result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 425, in resultreturn self.__get_result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 384, in __get_resultraise self._exceptionFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 409, in __call__result = fn(*args, **kwargs)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 126, in rmtreeshutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=ignore_errors, onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 494, in rmtreereturn _rmtree_unsafe(path, onerror)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 376, in _rmtree_unsafeonerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 374, in _rmtree_unsafenames = os.listdir(path)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-unpack-dt9854cd'During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 365, in __exit__if cb(*exc_details):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 284, in _exit_wrapperreturn cm_exit(cm, *exc_details)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 156, in __exit__self.cleanup()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 173, in cleanuprmtree(self._path)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 326, in wrapped_freturn self(f, *args, **kw)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 406, in __call__do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 362, in iterraise retry_exc.reraise()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 195, in reraiseraise self.last_attempt.result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 425, in resultreturn self.__get_result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 384, in __get_resultraise self._exceptionFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 409, in __call__result = fn(*args, **kwargs)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 126, in rmtreeshutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=ignore_errors, onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 494, in rmtreereturn _rmtree_unsafe(path, onerror)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 376, in _rmtree_unsafeonerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 374, in _rmtree_unsafenames = os.listdir(path)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-install-40w0qb34'During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main"__main__", mod_spec)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_codeexec(code, run_globals)File "D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main.py", line 70, in mainreturn command.main(cmd_args)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 98, in mainreturn self._main(args)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 88, in __exit__next(self.gen)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\command_context.py", line 20, in main_contextyieldFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 380, in __exit__raise exc_details[1]File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 99, in __exit__self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 70, in tempdir_registryyield _tempdir_registryFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 365, in __exit__if cb(*exc_details):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 284, in _exit_wrapperreturn cm_exit(cm, *exc_details)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 99, in __exit__self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 36, in global_tempdir_manager_tempdir_manager = old_tempdir_managerFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 380, in __exit__raise exc_details[1]File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 365, in __exit__if cb(*exc_details):File "d:\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 284, in _exit_wrapperreturn cm_exit(cm, *exc_details)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 156, in __exit__self.cleanup()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\temp_dir.py", line 173, in cleanuprmtree(self._path)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 326, in wrapped_freturn self(f, *args, **kw)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 406, in __call__do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 362, in iterraise retry_exc.reraise()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 195, in reraiseraise self.last_attempt.result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 425, in resultreturn self.__get_result()File "d:\anaconda3\lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 384, in __get_resultraise self._exceptionFile "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\tenacity\__init__.py", line 409, in __call__result = fn(*args, **kwargs)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 126, in rmtreeshutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=ignore_errors, onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 494, in rmtreereturn _rmtree_unsafe(path, onerror)File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 376, in _rmtree_unsafeonerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())File "d:\anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 374, in _rmtree_unsafenames = os.listdir(path)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-ephem-wheel-cache-90todcuy'

参考：无法枚举容器内对象访问被拒绝？ - 知乎

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