原文链接Linux上使用python调用WPS二次开发接口 - C++ Programer​www.cryfeifei.cn

环境Ubuntu18.04

WPS For Linux

Python3

简介

目前WPS for Linux已经支持二次开发。这次我们使用Python3来进行调用。 目前 “社区的小伙伴”(我们团队的某个开发)把WPS的c++的接口封装成python的库了。 上github的链接

这次使用这个库来进行调用。

流程

有两种方式来调用，一个是自己手动来，一个是用pip来安装这个库，本次使用pip库

sudo dpkg -i wps-office_11.1.0.9505_amd64.deb // 安装wps

pip3 install pywpsrpc -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

把库安装好，记得打开WPS，把WPS设置成多组件的模式 上面库有个demo，可以直接新建一个 1.py

# First import the module you want

# rpcwpsapi contains the interfaces for WPS

# rpcwppapi is for WPP

# and rpcetapi for ET

# the common module contains the shared interfaces, you can not use it alone.

# you always need the createXXXRpcInstance, so first import

# take wps for example here

from pywpsrpc.rpcwpsapi import (createWpsRpcInstance, wpsapi)

# use the RpcProxy to make things easy...

from pywpsrpc import RpcProxy

# now create the rpc instance

hr, rpc = createWpsRpcInstance()

# all the calls returns the error code as the first value

# you can check it for fails

# 0 means all fines, you can use the common module's S_OK,

# FAILED or SUCCEEDED to check

# recommend use the RpcProxy instead

# get the application and you get everything...

# here we use the RpcProxy to wrap the application

# otherwise, you have to call Release on each instance

# and handle the hr for every call...

app = RpcProxy(rpc.getWpsApplication())

# Add blank doc e.g.

doc = app.Documents.Add()

# append text...

selection = app.Selection

selection.InsertAfter("Hello, world")

# bold the "Hello, world"

selection.Font.Bold = True

# get a notify about saving

#rpc.registerEvent(app.rpc_object,

# wpsapi.DIID_ApplicationEvents4,

# "DocumentBeforeSave",

# onDocumentBeforeSave)

#def onDocumentBeforeSave(doc, saveAsUi, cancel):

# to discard the saving, return cancel as True

# return saveAsUi, cancel

# save the doc, onDocumentBeforeSave will be called

doc.SaveAs2("test.docx")

# Quit the application if you don't need anymore

# use wpsapi.wdDoNotSaveChanges to ignore the changes

app.Quit(wpsapi.wdDoNotSaveChanges)

运行这个py

python3 ./1.py

然后会发现当前文件夹生成一个新的文档 test.docx.

更多的api可以上github去查看，当然什么保存成pdf就更没有问题了。

这个demo相当简单。代码更好懂了。你会发现API跟msdn的方法基本一致。这也是WPS的兼容mso的地方，不过目前应该只有WPS在Linux上有这种级别的API开放给大家。