转载地址:[http://www.cnblogs.com/pony1223/articles/3189945.html]

功能:

1.判断类(包括NULL和空串、是否是空白字符串等)

2.默认值

3.去空白(trim)

4.比较

5.字符类型判断(是否只包含数字、字母)

6.大小写转换(首字母大小写等)

7.字符串分割

8.字符串连接

9.字符串查找

10.取子串

11.删除字符

12.字符串比较

/*** 有关字符串处理的工具类。** <p>* 这个类中的每个方法都可以“安全”地处理<code>null</code>,而不会抛出<code>NullPointerException</code>。* </p>**/public class StringUtil {/* ============================================================================ *//*  常量和singleton。                                                           *//* ============================================================================ *//** 空字符串。 */public static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";/* ============================================================================ *//*  判空函数。                                                                  *//*                                                                              *//*  以下方法用来判定一个字符串是否为:                                          *//*  1. null                                                                     *//*  2. empty - ""                                                               *//*  3. blank - "全部是空白" - 空白由Character.isWhitespace所定义。              *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 检查字符串是否为<code>null</code>或空字符串<code>""</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.isEmpty(null)      = true* StringUtil.isEmpty("")        = true* StringUtil.isEmpty(" ")       = false* StringUtil.isEmpty("bob")     = false* StringUtil.isEmpty("  bob  ") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果为空, 则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {return ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0));}/*** 检查字符串是否不是<code>null</code>和空字符串<code>""</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.isEmpty(null)      = false* StringUtil.isEmpty("")        = false* StringUtil.isEmpty(" ")       = true* StringUtil.isEmpty("bob")     = true* StringUtil.isEmpty("  bob  ") = true* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果不为空, 则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {return ((str != null) && (str.length() > 0));}/*** 检查字符串是否是空白:<code>null</code>、空字符串<code>""</code>或只有空白字符。* <pre>* StringUtil.isBlank(null)      = true* StringUtil.isBlank("")        = true* StringUtil.isBlank(" ")       = true* StringUtil.isBlank("bob")     = false* StringUtil.isBlank("  bob  ") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果为空白, 则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isBlank(String str) {int length;if ((str == null) || ((length = str.length()) == 0)) {return true;}for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 检查字符串是否不是空白:<code>null</code>、空字符串<code>""</code>或只有空白字符。* <pre>* StringUtil.isBlank(null)      = false* StringUtil.isBlank("")        = false* StringUtil.isBlank(" ")       = false* StringUtil.isBlank("bob")     = true* StringUtil.isBlank("  bob  ") = true* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果为空白, 则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isNotBlank(String str) {int length;if ((str == null) || ((length = str.length()) == 0)) {return false;}for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {return true;}}return false;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  默认值函数。                                                                *//*                                                                              *//*  当字符串为null、empty或blank时,将字符串转换成指定的默认字符串。            *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 如果字符串是<code>null</code>,则返回空字符串<code>""</code>,否则返回字符串本身。* <pre>* StringUtil.defaultIfNull(null)  = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfNull("")    = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfNull("  ")  = "  "* StringUtil.defaultIfNull("bat") = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 字符串本身或空字符串<code>""</code>*/public static String defaultIfNull(String str) {return (str == null) ? EMPTY_STRING : str;}/*** 如果字符串是<code>null</code>,则返回指定默认字符串,否则返回字符串本身。* <pre>* StringUtil.defaultIfNull(null, "default")  = "default"* StringUtil.defaultIfNull("", "default")    = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfNull("  ", "default")  = "  "* StringUtil.defaultIfNull("bat", "default") = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要转换的字符串* @param defaultStr 默认字符串** @return 字符串本身或指定的默认字符串*/public static String defaultIfNull(String str, String defaultStr) {return (str == null) ? defaultStr : str;}/*** 如果字符串是<code>null</code>或空字符串<code>""</code>,则返回空字符串<code>""</code>,否则返回字符串本身。** <p>* 此方法实际上和<code>defaultIfNull(String)</code>等效。* <pre>* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty(null)  = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty("")    = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty("  ")  = "  "* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty("bat") = "bat"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 字符串本身或空字符串<code>""</code>*/public static String defaultIfEmpty(String str) {return (str == null) ? EMPTY_STRING : str;}/*** 如果字符串是<code>null</code>或空字符串<code>""</code>,则返回指定默认字符串,否则返回字符串本身。* <pre>* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty(null, "default")  = "default"* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty("", "default")    = "default"* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty("  ", "default")  = "  "* StringUtil.defaultIfEmpty("bat", "default") = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要转换的字符串* @param defaultStr 默认字符串** @return 字符串本身或指定的默认字符串*/public static String defaultIfEmpty(String str, String defaultStr) {return ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) ? defaultStr : str;}/*** 如果字符串是空白:<code>null</code>、空字符串<code>""</code>或只有空白字符,则返回空字符串<code>""</code>,否则返回字符串本身。* <pre>* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank(null)  = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank("")    = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank("  ")  = ""* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank("bat") = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 字符串本身或空字符串<code>""</code>*/public static String defaultIfBlank(String str) {return isBlank(str) ? EMPTY_STRING : str;}/*** 如果字符串是<code>null</code>或空字符串<code>""</code>,则返回指定默认字符串,否则返回字符串本身。* <pre>* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank(null, "default")  = "default"* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank("", "default")    = "default"* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank("  ", "default")  = "default"* StringUtil.defaultIfBlank("bat", "default") = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要转换的字符串* @param defaultStr 默认字符串** @return 字符串本身或指定的默认字符串*/public static String defaultIfBlank(String str, String defaultStr) {return isBlank(str) ? defaultStr : str;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  去空白(或指定字符)的函数。                                                *//*                                                                              *//*  以下方法用来除去一个字串中的空白或指定字符。                                *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 除去字符串头尾部的空白,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,依然返回<code>null</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trim(null)          = null* StringUtil.trim("")            = ""* StringUtil.trim("     ")       = ""* StringUtil.trim("abc")         = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("    abc    ") = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trim(String str) {return trim(str, null, 0);}/*** 除去字符串头尾部的指定字符,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,依然返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.trim(null, *)          = null* StringUtil.trim("", *)            = ""* StringUtil.trim("abc", null)      = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abc", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("abc  ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim(" abc ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"* </pre>** @param str 要处理的字符串* @param stripChars 要除去的字符,如果为<code>null</code>表示除去空白字符** @return 除去指定字符后的的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trim(String str, String stripChars) {return trim(str, stripChars, 0);}/*** 除去字符串头部的空白,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trimStart(null)         = null* StringUtil.trimStart("")           = ""* StringUtil.trimStart("abc")        = "abc"* StringUtil.trimStart("  abc")      = "abc"* StringUtil.trimStart("abc  ")      = "abc  "* StringUtil.trimStart(" abc ")      = "abc "* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>或结果字符串为<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimStart(String str) {return trim(str, null, -1);}/*** 除去字符串头部的指定字符,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,依然返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.trimStart(null, *)          = null* StringUtil.trimStart("", *)            = ""* StringUtil.trimStart("abc", "")        = "abc"* StringUtil.trimStart("abc", null)      = "abc"* StringUtil.trimStart("  abc", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trimStart("abc  ", null)    = "abc  "* StringUtil.trimStart(" abc ", null)    = "abc "* StringUtil.trimStart("yxabc  ", "xyz") = "abc  "* </pre>** @param str 要处理的字符串* @param stripChars 要除去的字符,如果为<code>null</code>表示除去空白字符** @return 除去指定字符后的的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimStart(String str, String stripChars) {return trim(str, stripChars, -1);}/*** 除去字符串尾部的空白,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trimEnd(null)       = null* StringUtil.trimEnd("")         = ""* StringUtil.trimEnd("abc")      = "abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd("  abc")    = "  abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd("abc  ")    = "abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd(" abc ")    = " abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>或结果字符串为<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimEnd(String str) {return trim(str, null, 1);}/*** 除去字符串尾部的指定字符,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,依然返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.trimEnd(null, *)          = null* StringUtil.trimEnd("", *)            = ""* StringUtil.trimEnd("abc", "")        = "abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd("abc", null)      = "abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd("  abc", null)    = "  abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd("abc  ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd(" abc ", null)    = " abc"* StringUtil.trimEnd("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"* </pre>** @param str 要处理的字符串* @param stripChars 要除去的字符,如果为<code>null</code>表示除去空白字符** @return 除去指定字符后的的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimEnd(String str, String stripChars) {return trim(str, stripChars, 1);}/*** 除去字符串头尾部的空白,如果结果字符串是空字符串<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trimToNull(null)          = null* StringUtil.trimToNull("")            = null* StringUtil.trimToNull("     ")       = null* StringUtil.trimToNull("abc")         = "abc"* StringUtil.trimToNull("    abc    ") = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>或结果字符串为<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimToNull(String str) {return trimToNull(str, null);}/*** 除去字符串头尾部的空白,如果结果字符串是空字符串<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trim(null, *)          = null* StringUtil.trim("", *)            = null* StringUtil.trim("abc", null)      = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abc", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("abc  ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim(" abc ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串* @param stripChars 要除去的字符,如果为<code>null</code>表示除去空白字符** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>或结果字符串为<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimToNull(String str, String stripChars) {String result = trim(str, stripChars);if ((result == null) || (result.length() == 0)) {return null;}return result;}/*** 除去字符串头尾部的空白,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,则返回空字符串<code>""</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trimToEmpty(null)          = ""* StringUtil.trimToEmpty("")            = ""* StringUtil.trimToEmpty("     ")       = ""* StringUtil.trimToEmpty("abc")         = "abc"* StringUtil.trimToEmpty("    abc    ") = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>或结果字符串为<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimToEmpty(String str) {return trimToEmpty(str, null);}/*** 除去字符串头尾部的空白,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,则返回空字符串<code>""</code>。** <p>* 注意,和<code>String.trim</code>不同,此方法使用<code>Character.isWhitespace</code>来判定空白,* 因而可以除去英文字符集之外的其它空白,如中文空格。* <pre>* StringUtil.trim(null, *)          = ""* StringUtil.trim("", *)            = ""* StringUtil.trim("abc", null)      = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abc", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("abc  ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim(" abc ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 除去空白的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>或结果字符串为<code>""</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String trimToEmpty(String str, String stripChars) {String result = trim(str, stripChars);if (result == null) {return EMPTY_STRING;}return result;}/*** 除去字符串头尾部的指定字符,如果字符串是<code>null</code>,依然返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.trim(null, *)          = null* StringUtil.trim("", *)            = ""* StringUtil.trim("abc", null)      = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abc", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("abc  ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim(" abc ", null)    = "abc"* StringUtil.trim("  abcyx", "xyz") = "  abc"* </pre>** @param str 要处理的字符串* @param stripChars 要除去的字符,如果为<code>null</code>表示除去空白字符* @param mode <code>-1</code>表示trimStart,<code>0</code>表示trim全部,<code>1</code>表示trimEnd** @return 除去指定字符后的的字符串,如果原字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/private static String trim(String str, String stripChars, int mode) {if (str == null) {return null;}int length = str.length();int start = 0;int end = length;// 扫描字符串头部if (mode <= 0) {if (stripChars == null) {while ((start < end) && (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(start)))) {start++;}} else if (stripChars.length() == 0) {return str;} else {while ((start < end) && (stripChars.indexOf(str.charAt(start)) != -1)) {start++;}}}// 扫描字符串尾部if (mode >= 0) {if (stripChars == null) {while ((start < end) && (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(end - 1)))) {end--;}} else if (stripChars.length() == 0) {return str;} else {while ((start < end) && (stripChars.indexOf(str.charAt(end - 1)) != -1)) {end--;}}}if ((start > 0) || (end < length)) {return str.substring(start, end);}return str;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  比较函数。                                                                  *//*                                                                              *//*  以下方法用来比较两个字符串是否相同。                                        *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 比较两个字符串(大小写敏感)。* <pre>* StringUtil.equals(null, null)   = true* StringUtil.equals(null, "abc")  = false* StringUtil.equals("abc", null)  = false* StringUtil.equals("abc", "abc") = true* StringUtil.equals("abc", "ABC") = false* </pre>** @param str1 要比较的字符串1* @param str2 要比较的字符串2** @return 如果两个字符串相同,或者都是<code>null</code>,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean equals(String str1, String str2) {if (str1 == null) {return str2 == null;}return str1.equals(str2);}/*** 比较两个字符串(大小写不敏感)。* <pre>* StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase(null, null)   = true* StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase(null, "abc")  = false* StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("abc", null)  = false* StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("abc", "abc") = true* StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("abc", "ABC") = true* </pre>** @param str1 要比较的字符串1* @param str2 要比较的字符串2** @return 如果两个字符串相同,或者都是<code>null</code>,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str1, String str2) {if (str1 == null) {return str2 == null;}return str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2);}/* ============================================================================ *//*  字符串类型判定函数。                                                        *//*                                                                              *//*  判定字符串的类型是否为:字母、数字、空白等                                  *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode字母。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isAlpha(null)   = false* StringUtil.isAlpha("")     = true* StringUtil.isAlpha("  ")   = false* StringUtil.isAlpha("abc")  = true* StringUtil.isAlpha("ab2c") = false* StringUtil.isAlpha("ab-c") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode字母组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isAlpha(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isLetter(str.charAt(i))) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode字母和空格<code>' '</code>。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace(null)   = false* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace("")     = true* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace("  ")   = true* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace("abc")  = true* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace("ab c") = true* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace("ab2c") = false* StringUtil.isAlphaSpace("ab-c") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode字母和空格组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isAlphaSpace(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isLetter(str.charAt(i)) && (str.charAt(i) != ' ')) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode字母和数字。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric(null)   = false* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric("")     = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric("  ")   = false* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric("abc")  = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric("ab c") = false* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric("ab2c") = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumeric("ab-c") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode字母数字组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isAlphanumeric(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(str.charAt(i))) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode字母数字和空格<code>' '</code>。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace(null)   = false* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace("")     = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace("  ")   = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace("abc")  = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace("ab c") = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace("ab2c") = true* StringUtil.isAlphanumericSpace("ab-c") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode字母数字和空格组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isAlphanumericSpace(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(str.charAt(i)) && (str.charAt(i) != ' ')) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode数字。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isNumeric(null)   = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("")     = true* StringUtil.isNumeric("  ")   = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("123")  = true* StringUtil.isNumeric("12 3") = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("ab2c") = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("12-3") = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("12.3") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode数字组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode数字,包括小数。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isNumeric(null)   = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("")     = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("  ")   = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("123")  = true* StringUtil.isNumeric("12 3") = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("ab2c") = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("12-3") = false* StringUtil.isNumeric("12.3") = true* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode数字组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isNumber(String str) {if (isBlank(str)) {return false;}int index = str.indexOf(".");if (index < 0) {return isNumeric(str);} else {String num1 = str.substring(0, index);String num2 = str.substring(index + 1);return isNumeric(num1) && isNumeric(num2);}}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode数字和空格<code>' '</code>。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isNumericSpace(null)   = false* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("")     = true* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("  ")   = true* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("123")  = true* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("12 3") = true* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("ab2c") = false* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("12-3") = false* StringUtil.isNumericSpace("12.3") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode数字和空格组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isNumericSpace(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i)) && (str.charAt(i) != ' ')) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 判断字符串是否只包含unicode空白。** <p>* <code>null</code>将返回<code>false</code>,空字符串<code>""</code>将返回<code>true</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.isWhitespace(null)   = false* StringUtil.isWhitespace("")     = true* StringUtil.isWhitespace("  ")   = true* StringUtil.isWhitespace("abc")  = false* StringUtil.isWhitespace("ab2c") = false* StringUtil.isWhitespace("ab-c") = false* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串** @return 如果字符串非<code>null</code>并且全由unicode空白组成,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean isWhitespace(String str) {if (str == null) {return false;}int length = str.length();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {return false;}}return true;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  大小写转换。                                                                *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 将字符串转换成大写。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.toUpperCase(null)  = null* StringUtil.toUpperCase("")    = ""* StringUtil.toUpperCase("aBc") = "ABC"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 大写字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String toUpperCase(String str) {if (str == null) {return null;}return str.toUpperCase();}/*** 将字符串转换成小写。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.toLowerCase(null)  = null* StringUtil.toLowerCase("")    = ""* StringUtil.toLowerCase("aBc") = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 大写字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String toLowerCase(String str) {if (str == null) {return null;}return str.toLowerCase();}/*** 将字符串的首字符转成大写(<code>Character.toTitleCase</code>),其它字符不变。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.capitalize(null)  = null* StringUtil.capitalize("")    = ""* StringUtil.capitalize("cat") = "Cat"* StringUtil.capitalize("cAt") = "CAt"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 首字符为大写的字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String capitalize(String str) {int strLen;if ((str == null) || ((strLen = str.length()) == 0)) {return str;}return new StringBuffer(strLen).append(Character.toTitleCase(str.charAt(0))).append(str.substring(1)).toString();}/*** 将字符串的首字符转成小写,其它字符不变。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.uncapitalize(null)  = null* StringUtil.uncapitalize("")    = ""* StringUtil.uncapitalize("Cat") = "cat"* StringUtil.uncapitalize("CAT") = "cAT"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 首字符为小写的字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String uncapitalize(String str) {int strLen;if ((str == null) || ((strLen = str.length()) == 0)) {return str;}return new StringBuffer(strLen).append(Character.toLowerCase(str.charAt(0))).append(str.substring(1)).toString();}/*** 反转字符串的大小写。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.swapCase(null)                 = null* StringUtil.swapCase("")                   = ""* StringUtil.swapCase("The dog has a BONE") = "tHE DOG HAS A bone"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 大小写被反转的字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String swapCase(String str) {int strLen;if ((str == null) || ((strLen = str.length()) == 0)) {return str;}StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(strLen);char ch = 0;for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {ch = str.charAt(i);if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {ch = Character.toLowerCase(ch);} else if (Character.isTitleCase(ch)) {ch = Character.toLowerCase(ch);} else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {ch = Character.toUpperCase(ch);}buffer.append(ch);}return buffer.toString();}/*** 将字符串转换成camel case。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.toCamelCase(null)  = null* StringUtil.toCamelCase("")    = ""* StringUtil.toCamelCase("aBc") = "aBc"* StringUtil.toCamelCase("aBc def") = "aBcDef"* StringUtil.toCamelCase("aBc def_ghi") = "aBcDefGhi"* StringUtil.toCamelCase("aBc def_ghi 123") = "aBcDefGhi123"* </pre>* </p>** <p>* 此方法会保留除了下划线和空白以外的所有分隔符。* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return camel case字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String toCamelCase(String str) {return CAMEL_CASE_TOKENIZER.parse(str);}/*** 将字符串转换成pascal case。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.toPascalCase(null)  = null* StringUtil.toPascalCase("")    = ""* StringUtil.toPascalCase("aBc") = "ABc"* StringUtil.toPascalCase("aBc def") = "ABcDef"* StringUtil.toPascalCase("aBc def_ghi") = "ABcDefGhi"* StringUtil.toPascalCase("aBc def_ghi 123") = "aBcDefGhi123"* </pre>* </p>** <p>* 此方法会保留除了下划线和空白以外的所有分隔符。* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return pascal case字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String toPascalCase(String str) {return PASCAL_CASE_TOKENIZER.parse(str);}/*** 将字符串转换成下划线分隔的大写字符串。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores(null)  = null* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores("")    = ""* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores("aBc") = "A_BC"* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores("aBc def") = "A_BC_DEF"* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores("aBc def_ghi") = "A_BC_DEF_GHI"* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores("aBc def_ghi 123") = "A_BC_DEF_GHI_123"* StringUtil.toUpperCaseWithUnderscores("__a__Bc__") = "__A__BC__"* </pre>* </p>** <p>* 此方法会保留除了空白以外的所有分隔符。* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 下划线分隔的大写字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String toUpperCaseWithUnderscores(String str) {return UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES_TOKENIZER.parse(str);}/*** 将字符串转换成下划线分隔的小写字符串。** <p>* 如果字符串是<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores(null)  = null* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores("")    = ""* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores("aBc") = "a_bc"* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores("aBc def") = "a_bc_def"* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores("aBc def_ghi") = "a_bc_def_ghi"* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores("aBc def_ghi 123") = "a_bc_def_ghi_123"* StringUtil.toLowerCaseWithUnderscores("__a__Bc__") = "__a__bc__"* </pre>* </p>** <p>* 此方法会保留除了空白以外的所有分隔符。* </p>** @param str 要转换的字符串** @return 下划线分隔的小写字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String toLowerCaseWithUnderscores(String str) {return LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES_TOKENIZER.parse(str);}/** 解析单词的解析器。 */private static final WordTokenizer CAMEL_CASE_TOKENIZER                  = new WordTokenizer() {protected void startSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}protected void startWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (!isDelimiter(buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1))) {buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));} else {buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}}protected void inWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}protected void startDigitSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void startDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDelimiter(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (ch != UNDERSCORE) {buffer.append(ch);}}};private static final WordTokenizer PASCAL_CASE_TOKENIZER                 = new WordTokenizer() {protected void startSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));}protected void startWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));}protected void inWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}protected void startDigitSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void startDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDelimiter(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (ch != UNDERSCORE) {buffer.append(ch);}}};private static final WordTokenizer UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES_TOKENIZER = new WordTokenizer() {protected void startSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));}protected void startWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (!isDelimiter(buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1))) {buffer.append(UNDERSCORE);}buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));}protected void inWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));}protected void startDigitSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void startDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (!isDelimiter(buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1))) {buffer.append(UNDERSCORE);}buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDelimiter(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}};private static final WordTokenizer LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES_TOKENIZER = new WordTokenizer() {protected void startSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}protected void startWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (!isDelimiter(buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1))) {buffer.append(UNDERSCORE);}buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}protected void inWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));}protected void startDigitSentence(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void startDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {if (!isDelimiter(buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1))) {buffer.append(UNDERSCORE);}buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}protected void inDelimiter(StringBuffer buffer,char ch) {buffer.append(ch);}};/*** 解析出下列语法所构成的<code>SENTENCE</code>。* <pre>*  SENTENCE = WORD (DELIMITER* WORD)***  WORD = UPPER_CASE_WORD | LOWER_CASE_WORD | TITLE_CASE_WORD | DIGIT_WORD**  UPPER_CASE_WORD = UPPER_CASE_LETTER+*  LOWER_CASE_WORD = LOWER_CASE_LETTER+*  TITLE_CASE_WORD = UPPER_CASE_LETTER LOWER_CASE_LETTER+*  DIGIT_WORD      = DIGIT+**  UPPER_CASE_LETTER = Character.isUpperCase()*  LOWER_CASE_LETTER = Character.isLowerCase()*  DIGIT             = Character.isDigit()*  NON_LETTER_DIGIT  = !Character.isUpperCase() && !Character.isLowerCase() && !Character.isDigit()**  DELIMITER = WHITESPACE | NON_LETTER_DIGIT* </pre>*/private abstract static class WordTokenizer {protected static final char UNDERSCORE = '_';/*** Parse sentence。*/public String parse(String str) {if (StringUtil.isEmpty(str)) {return str;}int length = str.length();StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(length);for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {char ch = str.charAt(index);// 忽略空白。if (Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {continue;}// 大写字母开始:UpperCaseWord或是TitleCaseWord。if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {int wordIndex = index + 1;while (wordIndex < length) {char wordChar = str.charAt(wordIndex);if (Character.isUpperCase(wordChar)) {wordIndex++;} else if (Character.isLowerCase(wordChar)) {wordIndex--;break;} else {break;}}// 1. wordIndex == length,说明最后一个字母为大写,以upperCaseWord处理之。// 2. wordIndex == index,说明index处为一个titleCaseWord。// 3. wordIndex > index,说明index到wordIndex - 1处全部是大写,以upperCaseWord处理。if ((wordIndex == length) || (wordIndex > index)) {index = parseUpperCaseWord(buffer, str, index, wordIndex);} else {index = parseTitleCaseWord(buffer, str, index);}continue;}// 小写字母开始:LowerCaseWord。if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {index = parseLowerCaseWord(buffer, str, index);continue;}// 数字开始:DigitWord。if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {index = parseDigitWord(buffer, str, index);continue;}// 非字母数字开始:Delimiter。inDelimiter(buffer, ch);}return buffer.toString();}private int parseUpperCaseWord(StringBuffer buffer, String str, int index, int length) {char ch = str.charAt(index++);// 首字母,必然存在且为大写。if (buffer.length() == 0) {startSentence(buffer, ch);} else {startWord(buffer, ch);}// 后续字母,必为小写。for (; index < length; index++) {ch = str.charAt(index);inWord(buffer, ch);}return index - 1;}private int parseLowerCaseWord(StringBuffer buffer, String str, int index) {char ch = str.charAt(index++);// 首字母,必然存在且为小写。if (buffer.length() == 0) {startSentence(buffer, ch);} else {startWord(buffer, ch);}// 后续字母,必为小写。int length = str.length();for (; index < length; index++) {ch = str.charAt(index);if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {inWord(buffer, ch);} else {break;}}return index - 1;}private int parseTitleCaseWord(StringBuffer buffer, String str, int index) {char ch = str.charAt(index++);// 首字母,必然存在且为大写。if (buffer.length() == 0) {startSentence(buffer, ch);} else {startWord(buffer, ch);}// 后续字母,必为小写。int length = str.length();for (; index < length; index++) {ch = str.charAt(index);if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) {inWord(buffer, ch);} else {break;}}return index - 1;}private int parseDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer, String str, int index) {char ch = str.charAt(index++);// 首字符,必然存在且为数字。if (buffer.length() == 0) {startDigitSentence(buffer, ch);} else {startDigitWord(buffer, ch);}// 后续字符,必为数字。int length = str.length();for (; index < length; index++) {ch = str.charAt(index);if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {inDigitWord(buffer, ch);} else {break;}}return index - 1;}protected boolean isDelimiter(char ch) {return !Character.isUpperCase(ch) && !Character.isLowerCase(ch)&& !Character.isDigit(ch);}protected abstract void startSentence(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);protected abstract void startWord(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);protected abstract void inWord(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);protected abstract void startDigitSentence(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);protected abstract void startDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);protected abstract void inDigitWord(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);protected abstract void inDelimiter(StringBuffer buffer, char ch);}/* ============================================================================ *//*  字符串分割函数。                                                            *//*                                                                              *//*  将字符串按指定分隔符分割。                                                  *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 将字符串按空白字符分割。** <p>* 分隔符不会出现在目标数组中,连续的分隔符就被看作一个。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.split(null)       = null* StringUtil.split("")         = []* StringUtil.split("abc def")  = ["abc", "def"]* StringUtil.split("abc  def") = ["abc", "def"]* StringUtil.split(" abc ")    = ["abc"]* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要分割的字符串** @return 分割后的字符串数组,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String[] split(String str) {return split(str, null, -1);}/*** 将字符串按指定字符分割。** <p>* 分隔符不会出现在目标数组中,连续的分隔符就被看作一个。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.split(null, *)         = null* StringUtil.split("", *)           = []* StringUtil.split("a.b.c", '.')    = ["a", "b", "c"]* StringUtil.split("a..b.c", '.')   = ["a", "b", "c"]* StringUtil.split("a:b:c", '.')    = ["a:b:c"]* StringUtil.split("a b c", ' ')    = ["a", "b", "c"]* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要分割的字符串* @param separatorChar 分隔符** @return 分割后的字符串数组,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String[] split(String str, char separatorChar) {if (str == null) {return null;}int length = str.length();if (length == 0) {return ArrayUtil.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;}List list = new ArrayList();int i = 0;int start = 0;boolean match = false;while (i < length) {if (str.charAt(i) == separatorChar) {if (match) {list.add(str.substring(start, i));match = false;}start = ++i;continue;}match = true;i++;}if (match) {list.add(str.substring(start, i));}return (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);}/*** 将字符串按指定字符分割。** <p>* 分隔符不会出现在目标数组中,连续的分隔符就被看作一个。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.split(null, *)                = null* StringUtil.split("", *)                  = []* StringUtil.split("abc def", null)        = ["abc", "def"]* StringUtil.split("abc def", " ")         = ["abc", "def"]* StringUtil.split("abc  def", " ")        = ["abc", "def"]* StringUtil.split(" ab:  cd::ef  ", ":")  = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]* StringUtil.split("abc.def", "")          = ["abc.def"]*  </pre>* </p>** @param str 要分割的字符串* @param separatorChars 分隔符** @return 分割后的字符串数组,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String[] split(String str, String separatorChars) {return split(str, separatorChars, -1);}/*** 将字符串按指定字符分割。** <p>* 分隔符不会出现在目标数组中,连续的分隔符就被看作一个。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.split(null, *, *)                 = null* StringUtil.split("", *, *)                   = []* StringUtil.split("ab cd ef", null, 0)        = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]* StringUtil.split("  ab   cd ef  ", null, 0)  = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]* StringUtil.split("ab:cd::ef", ":", 0)        = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]* StringUtil.split("ab:cd:ef", ":", 2)         = ["ab", "cdef"]* StringUtil.split("abc.def", "", 2)           = ["abc.def"]* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要分割的字符串* @param separatorChars 分隔符* @param max 返回的数组的最大个数,如果小于等于0,则表示无限制** @return 分割后的字符串数组,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String[] split(String str, String separatorChars, int max) {if (str == null) {return null;}int length = str.length();if (length == 0) {return ArrayUtil.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;}List list = new ArrayList();int sizePlus1 = 1;int i = 0;int start = 0;boolean match = false;if (separatorChars == null) {// null表示使用空白作为分隔符while (i < length) {if (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {if (match) {if (sizePlus1++ == max) {i = length;}list.add(str.substring(start, i));match = false;}start = ++i;continue;}match = true;i++;}} else if (separatorChars.length() == 1) {// 优化分隔符长度为1的情形char sep = separatorChars.charAt(0);while (i < length) {if (str.charAt(i) == sep) {if (match) {if (sizePlus1++ == max) {i = length;}list.add(str.substring(start, i));match = false;}start = ++i;continue;}match = true;i++;}} else {// 一般情形while (i < length) {if (separatorChars.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) >= 0) {if (match) {if (sizePlus1++ == max) {i = length;}list.add(str.substring(start, i));match = false;}start = ++i;continue;}match = true;i++;}}if (match) {list.add(str.substring(start, i));}return (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);}/* ============================================================================ *//*  字符串连接函数。                                                            *//*                                                                              *//*  将多个对象按指定分隔符连接成字符串。                                        *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 将数组中的元素连接成一个字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.join(null)            = null* StringUtil.join([])              = ""* StringUtil.join([null])          = ""* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"]) = "abc"* StringUtil.join([null, "", "a"]) = "a"* </pre>** @param array 要连接的数组** @return 连接后的字符串,如果原数组为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String join(Object[] array) {return join(array, null);}/*** 将数组中的元素连接成一个字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.join(null, *)               = null* StringUtil.join([], *)                 = ""* StringUtil.join([null], *)             = ""* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], ';')  = "a;b;c"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], null) = "abc"* StringUtil.join([null, "", "a"], ';')  = ";;a"* </pre>** @param array 要连接的数组* @param separator 分隔符** @return 连接后的字符串,如果原数组为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String join(Object[] array, char separator) {if (array == null) {return null;}int arraySize = array.length;int bufSize = (arraySize == 0) ? 0 : ((((array[0] == null) ? 16 : array[0].toString().length()) + 1) * arraySize);StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bufSize);for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {if (i > 0) {buf.append(separator);}if (array[i] != null) {buf.append(array[i]);}}return buf.toString();}/*** 将数组中的元素连接成一个字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.join(null, *)                = null* StringUtil.join([], *)                  = ""* StringUtil.join([null], *)              = ""* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], "--")  = "a--b--c"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], null)  = "abc"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], "")    = "abc"* StringUtil.join([null, "", "a"], ',')   = ",,a"* </pre>** @param array 要连接的数组* @param separator 分隔符** @return 连接后的字符串,如果原数组为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String join(Object[] array, String separator) {if (array == null) {return null;}if (separator == null) {separator = EMPTY_STRING;}int arraySize = array.length;// ArraySize ==  0: Len = 0// ArraySize > 0:   Len = NofStrings *(len(firstString) + len(separator))//           (估计大约所有的字符串都一样长)int bufSize = (arraySize == 0) ? 0 : (arraySize * (((array[0] == null) ? 16 : array[0].toString().length()) + ((separator != null) ? separator.length() : 0)));StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bufSize);for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {if ((separator != null) && (i > 0)) {buf.append(separator);}if (array[i] != null) {buf.append(array[i]);}}return buf.toString();}/*** 将<code>Iterator</code>中的元素连接成一个字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.join(null, *)                = null* StringUtil.join([], *)                  = ""* StringUtil.join([null], *)              = ""* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], "--")  = "a--b--c"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], null)  = "abc"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], "")    = "abc"* StringUtil.join([null, "", "a"], ',')   = ",,a"* </pre>** @param iterator 要连接的<code>Iterator</code>* @param separator 分隔符** @return 连接后的字符串,如果原数组为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String join(Iterator iterator, char separator) {if (iterator == null) {return null;}StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(256); // Java默认值是16, 可能偏小while (iterator.hasNext()) {Object obj = iterator.next();if (obj != null) {buf.append(obj);}if (iterator.hasNext()) {buf.append(separator);}}return buf.toString();}/*** 将<code>Iterator</code>中的元素连接成一个字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.join(null, *)                = null* StringUtil.join([], *)                  = ""* StringUtil.join([null], *)              = ""* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], "--")  = "a--b--c"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], null)  = "abc"* StringUtil.join(["a", "b", "c"], "")    = "abc"* StringUtil.join([null, "", "a"], ',')   = ",,a"* </pre>** @param iterator 要连接的<code>Iterator</code>* @param separator 分隔符** @return 连接后的字符串,如果原数组为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String join(Iterator iterator, String separator) {if (iterator == null) {return null;}StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(256); // Java默认值是16, 可能偏小while (iterator.hasNext()) {Object obj = iterator.next();if (obj != null) {buf.append(obj);}if ((separator != null) && iterator.hasNext()) {buf.append(separator);}}return buf.toString();}/* ============================================================================ *//*  字符串查找函数 —— 字符或字符串。                                          *//*                                                                              *//*  在字符串中查找指定字符或字符串。                                            *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 在字符串中查找指定字符,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOf(null, *)         = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("", *)           = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", 'a') = 0* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b') = 2* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChar 要查找的字符** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOf(String str, char searchChar) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return -1;}return str.indexOf(searchChar);}/*** 在字符串中查找指定字符,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOf(null, *, *)          = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("", *, *)            = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 0)  = 2* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 3)  = 5* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 9)  = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', -1) = 2* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChar 要查找的字符* @param startPos 开始搜索的索引值,如果小于0,则看作0** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOf(String str, char searchChar, int startPos) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return -1;}return str.indexOf(searchChar, startPos);}/*** 在字符串中查找指定字符串,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOf(null, *)          = -1* StringUtil.indexOf(*, null)          = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("", "")           = 0* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "a")  = 0* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "b")  = 2* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "ab") = 1* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "")   = 0* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStr 要查找的字符串** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOf(String str, String searchStr) {if ((str == null) || (searchStr == null)) {return -1;}return str.indexOf(searchStr);}/*** 在字符串中查找指定字符串,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOf(null, *, *)          = -1* StringUtil.indexOf(*, null, *)          = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("", "", 0)           = 0* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "a", 0)  = 0* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 0)  = 2* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "ab", 0) = 1* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 3)  = 5* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 9)  = -1* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "b", -1) = 2* StringUtil.indexOf("aabaabaa", "", 2)   = 2* StringUtil.indexOf("abc", "", 9)        = 3* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStr 要查找的字符串* @param startPos 开始搜索的索引值,如果小于0,则看作0** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOf(String str, String searchStr, int startPos) {if ((str == null) || (searchStr == null)) {return -1;}// JDK1.3及以下版本的bug:不能正确处理下面的情况if ((searchStr.length() == 0) && (startPos >= str.length())) {return str.length();}return str.indexOf(searchStr, startPos);}/*** 在字符串中查找指定字符集合中的字符,并返回第一个匹配的起始索引。 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>或空,也返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOfAny(null, *)                = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("", *)                  = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny(*, null)                = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny(*, [])                  = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx",['z','a']) = 0* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx",['b','y']) = 3* StringUtil.indexOfAny("aba", ['z'])           = -1* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChars 要搜索的字符集合** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOfAny(String str, char[] searchChars) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (searchChars == null)|| (searchChars.length == 0)) {return -1;}for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {char ch = str.charAt(i);for (int j = 0; j < searchChars.length; j++) {if (searchChars[j] == ch) {return i;}}}return -1;}/*** 在字符串中查找指定字符集合中的字符,并返回第一个匹配的起始索引。 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>或空,也返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOfAny(null, *)            = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("", *)              = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny(*, null)            = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny(*, "")              = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", "za") = 0* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", "by") = 3* StringUtil.indexOfAny("aba","z")          = -1* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChars 要搜索的字符集合** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOfAny(String str, String searchChars) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (searchChars == null)|| (searchChars.length() == 0)) {return -1;}for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {char ch = str.charAt(i);for (int j = 0; j < searchChars.length(); j++) {if (searchChars.charAt(j) == ch) {return i;}}}return -1;}/*** 在字符串中查找指定字符串集合中的字符串,并返回第一个匹配的起始索引。 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符串集合为<code>null</code>或空,也返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符串集合包括<code>""</code>,并且字符串不为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>str.length()</code>* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOfAny(null, *)                     = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny(*, null)                     = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny(*, [])                       = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["ab","cd"])   = 2* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["cd","ab"])   = 2* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["mn","op"])   = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["zab","aby"]) = 1* StringUtil.indexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", [""])          = 0* StringUtil.indexOfAny("", [""])                    = 0* StringUtil.indexOfAny("", ["a"])                   = -1* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStrs 要搜索的字符串集合** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOfAny(String str, String[] searchStrs) {if ((str == null) || (searchStrs == null)) {return -1;}int sz = searchStrs.length;// String's can't have a MAX_VALUEth index.int ret = Integer.MAX_VALUE;int tmp = 0;for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {String search = searchStrs[i];if (search == null) {continue;}tmp = str.indexOf(search);if (tmp == -1) {continue;}if (tmp < ret) {ret = tmp;}}return (ret == Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? (-1) : ret;}/*** 在字符串中查找不在指定字符集合中的字符,并返回第一个匹配的起始索引。 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>或空,也返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut(null, *)             = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("", *)               = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut(*, null)             = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut(*, [])               = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("zzabyycdxx",'za')   = 3* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("zzabyycdxx", 'by')  = 0* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("aba", 'ab')         = -1* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChars 要搜索的字符集合** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOfAnyBut(String str, char[] searchChars) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (searchChars == null)|| (searchChars.length == 0)) {return -1;}outer: for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {char ch = str.charAt(i);for (int j = 0; j < searchChars.length; j++) {if (searchChars[j] == ch) {continue outer;}}return i;}return -1;}/*** 在字符串中查找不在指定字符集合中的字符,并返回第一个匹配的起始索引。 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>或空,也返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut(null, *)            = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("", *)              = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut(*, null)            = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut(*, "")              = -1* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("zzabyycdxx", "za") = 3* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("zzabyycdxx", "by") = 0* StringUtil.indexOfAnyBut("aba","ab")         = -1* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChars 要搜索的字符集合** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOfAnyBut(String str, String searchChars) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (searchChars == null)|| (searchChars.length() == 0)) {return -1;}for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {if (searchChars.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) < 0) {return i;}}return -1;}/*** 从字符串尾部开始查找指定字符,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.lastIndexOf(null, *)         = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("", *)           = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'a') = 7* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b') = 5* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChar 要查找的字符** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int lastIndexOf(String str, char searchChar) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return -1;}return str.lastIndexOf(searchChar);}/*** 从字符串尾部开始查找指定字符,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.lastIndexOf(null, *, *)          = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("", *,  *)           = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 8)  = 5* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 4)  = 2* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 0)  = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', 9)  = 5* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b', -1) = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'a', 0)  = 0* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChar 要查找的字符* @param startPos 从指定索引开始向前搜索** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int lastIndexOf(String str, char searchChar, int startPos) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return -1;}return str.lastIndexOf(searchChar, startPos);}/*** 从字符串尾部开始查找指定字符串,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.lastIndexOf(null, *)         = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("", *)           = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'a') = 7* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", 'b') = 5* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStr 要查找的字符串** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int lastIndexOf(String str, String searchStr) {if ((str == null) || (searchStr == null)) {return -1;}return str.lastIndexOf(searchStr);}/*** 从字符串尾部开始查找指定字符串,并返回第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.lastIndexOf(null, *, *)          = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf(*, null, *)          = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "a", 8)  = 7* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 8)  = 5* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "ab", 8) = 4* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 9)  = 5* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "b", -1) = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "a", 0)  = 0* StringUtil.lastIndexOf("aabaabaa", "b", 0)  = -1* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStr 要查找的字符串* @param startPos 从指定索引开始向前搜索** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int lastIndexOf(String str, String searchStr, int startPos) {if ((str == null) || (searchStr == null)) {return -1;}return str.lastIndexOf(searchStr, startPos);}/*** 从字符串尾部开始查找指定字符串集合中的字符串,并返回第一个匹配的起始索引。 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符串集合为<code>null</code>或空,也返回<code>-1</code>。* 如果字符串集合包括<code>""</code>,并且字符串不为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>str.length()</code>* <pre>* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny(null, *)                   = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny(*, null)                   = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny(*, [])                     = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny(*, [null])                 = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["ab","cd"]) = 6* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["cd","ab"]) = 6* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["mn","op"]) = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["mn","op"]) = -1* StringUtil.lastIndexOfAny("zzabyycdxx", ["mn",""])   = 10* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStrs 要搜索的字符串集合** @return 第一个匹配的索引值。如果字符串为<code>null</code>或未找到,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int lastIndexOfAny(String str, String[] searchStrs) {if ((str == null) || (searchStrs == null)) {return -1;}int searchStrsLength = searchStrs.length;int index = -1;int tmp = 0;for (int i = 0; i < searchStrsLength; i++) {String search = searchStrs[i];if (search == null) {continue;}tmp = str.lastIndexOf(search);if (tmp > index) {index = tmp;}}return index;}/*** 检查字符串中是否包含指定的字符。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,将返回<code>false</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.contains(null, *)    = false* StringUtil.contains("", *)      = false* StringUtil.contains("abc", 'a') = true* StringUtil.contains("abc", 'z') = false* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChar 要查找的字符** @return 如果找到,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean contains(String str, char searchChar) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return false;}return str.indexOf(searchChar) >= 0;}/*** 检查字符串中是否包含指定的字符串。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,将返回<code>false</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.contains(null, *)     = false* StringUtil.contains(*, null)     = false* StringUtil.contains("", "")      = true* StringUtil.contains("abc", "")   = true* StringUtil.contains("abc", "a")  = true* StringUtil.contains("abc", "z")  = false* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchStr 要查找的字符串** @return 如果找到,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean contains(String str, String searchStr) {if ((str == null) || (searchStr == null)) {return false;}return str.indexOf(searchStr) >= 0;}/*** 检查字符串是是否只包含指定字符集合中的字符。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>false</code>。* 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>则返回<code>false</code>。 但是空字符串永远返回<code>true</code>.* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.containsOnly(null, *)       = false* StringUtil.containsOnly(*, null)       = false* StringUtil.containsOnly("", *)         = true* StringUtil.containsOnly("ab", '')      = false* StringUtil.containsOnly("abab", 'abc') = true* StringUtil.containsOnly("ab1", 'abc')  = false* StringUtil.containsOnly("abz", 'abc')  = false* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param valid 要查找的字符串** @return 如果找到,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean containsOnly(String str, char[] valid) {if ((valid == null) || (str == null)) {return false;}if (str.length() == 0) {return true;}if (valid.length == 0) {return false;}return indexOfAnyBut(str, valid) == -1;}/*** 检查字符串是是否只包含指定字符集合中的字符。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>false</code>。* 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>则返回<code>false</code>。 但是空字符串永远返回<code>true</code>.* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.containsOnly(null, *)       = false* StringUtil.containsOnly(*, null)       = false* StringUtil.containsOnly("", *)         = true* StringUtil.containsOnly("ab", "")      = false* StringUtil.containsOnly("abab", "abc") = true* StringUtil.containsOnly("ab1", "abc")  = false* StringUtil.containsOnly("abz", "abc")  = false* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param valid 要查找的字符串** @return 如果找到,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean containsOnly(String str, String valid) {if ((str == null) || (valid == null)) {return false;}return containsOnly(str, valid.toCharArray());}/*** 检查字符串是是否不包含指定字符集合中的字符。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>false</code>。 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>则返回<code>true</code>。* 但是空字符串永远返回<code>true</code>.* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.containsNone(null, *)       = true* StringUtil.containsNone(*, null)       = true* StringUtil.containsNone("", *)         = true* StringUtil.containsNone("ab", '')      = true* StringUtil.containsNone("abab", 'xyz') = true* StringUtil.containsNone("ab1", 'xyz')  = true* StringUtil.containsNone("abz", 'xyz')  = false* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param invalid 要查找的字符串** @return 如果找到,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean containsNone(String str, char[] invalid) {if ((str == null) || (invalid == null)) {return true;}int strSize = str.length();int validSize = invalid.length;for (int i = 0; i < strSize; i++) {char ch = str.charAt(i);for (int j = 0; j < validSize; j++) {if (invalid[j] == ch) {return false;}}}return true;}/*** 检查字符串是是否不包含指定字符集合中的字符。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>false</code>。 如果字符集合为<code>null</code>则返回<code>true</code>。* 但是空字符串永远返回<code>true</code>.* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.containsNone(null, *)       = true* StringUtil.containsNone(*, null)       = true* StringUtil.containsNone("", *)         = true* StringUtil.containsNone("ab", "")      = true* StringUtil.containsNone("abab", "xyz") = true* StringUtil.containsNone("ab1", "xyz")  = true* StringUtil.containsNone("abz", "xyz")  = false* </pre>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param invalidChars 要查找的字符串** @return 如果找到,则返回<code>true</code>*/public static boolean containsNone(String str, String invalidChars) {if ((str == null) || (invalidChars == null)) {return true;}return containsNone(str, invalidChars.toCharArray());}/*** 取得指定子串在字符串中出现的次数。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>或空,则返回<code>0</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.countMatches(null, *)       = 0* StringUtil.countMatches("", *)         = 0* StringUtil.countMatches("abba", null)  = 0* StringUtil.countMatches("abba", "")    = 0* StringUtil.countMatches("abba", "a")   = 2* StringUtil.countMatches("abba", "ab")  = 1* StringUtil.countMatches("abba", "xxx") = 0* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param subStr 子字符串** @return 子串在字符串中出现的次数,如果字符串为<code>null</code>或空,则返回<code>0</code>*/public static int countMatches(String str, String subStr) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (subStr == null) || (subStr.length() == 0)) {return 0;}int count = 0;int index = 0;while ((index = str.indexOf(subStr, index)) != -1) {count++;index += subStr.length();}return count;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  取子串函数。                                                                *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 取指定字符串的子串。** <p>* 负的索引代表从尾部开始计算。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.substring(null, *)   = null* StringUtil.substring("", *)     = ""* StringUtil.substring("abc", 0)  = "abc"* StringUtil.substring("abc", 2)  = "c"* StringUtil.substring("abc", 4)  = ""* StringUtil.substring("abc", -2) = "bc"* StringUtil.substring("abc", -4) = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param start 起始索引,如果为负数,表示从尾部查找** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substring(String str, int start) {if (str == null) {return null;}if (start < 0) {start = str.length() + start;}if (start < 0) {start = 0;}if (start > str.length()) {return EMPTY_STRING;}return str.substring(start);}/*** 取指定字符串的子串。** <p>* 负的索引代表从尾部开始计算。如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.substring(null, *, *)    = null* StringUtil.substring("", * ,  *)    = "";* StringUtil.substring("abc", 0, 2)   = "ab"* StringUtil.substring("abc", 2, 0)   = ""* StringUtil.substring("abc", 2, 4)   = "c"* StringUtil.substring("abc", 4, 6)   = ""* StringUtil.substring("abc", 2, 2)   = ""* StringUtil.substring("abc", -2, -1) = "b"* StringUtil.substring("abc", -4, 2)  = "ab"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param start 起始索引,如果为负数,表示从尾部计算* @param end 结束索引(不含),如果为负数,表示从尾部计算** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substring(String str, int start, int end) {if (str == null) {return null;}if (end < 0) {end = str.length() + end;}if (start < 0) {start = str.length() + start;}if (end > str.length()) {end = str.length();}if (start > end) {return EMPTY_STRING;}if (start < 0) {start = 0;}if (end < 0) {end = 0;}return str.substring(start, end);}/*** 取得长度为指定字符数的最左边的子串。* <pre>* StringUtil.left(null, *)    = null* StringUtil.left(*, -ve)     = ""* StringUtil.left("", *)      = ""* StringUtil.left("abc", 0)   = ""* StringUtil.left("abc", 2)   = "ab"* StringUtil.left("abc", 4)   = "abc"* </pre>** @param str 字符串* @param len 最左子串的长度** @return 子串,如果原始字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String left(String str, int len) {if (str == null) {return null;}if (len < 0) {return EMPTY_STRING;}if (str.length() <= len) {return str;} else {return str.substring(0, len);}}/*** 取得长度为指定字符数的最右边的子串。* <pre>* StringUtil.right(null, *)    = null* StringUtil.right(*, -ve)     = ""* StringUtil.right("", *)      = ""* StringUtil.right("abc", 0)   = ""* StringUtil.right("abc", 2)   = "bc"* StringUtil.right("abc", 4)   = "abc"* </pre>** @param str 字符串* @param len 最右子串的长度** @return 子串,如果原始字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String right(String str, int len) {if (str == null) {return null;}if (len < 0) {return EMPTY_STRING;}if (str.length() <= len) {return str;} else {return str.substring(str.length() - len);}}/*** 取得从指定索引开始计算的、长度为指定字符数的子串。* <pre>* StringUtil.mid(null, *, *)    = null* StringUtil.mid(*, *, -ve)     = ""* StringUtil.mid("", 0, *)      = ""* StringUtil.mid("abc", 0, 2)   = "ab"* StringUtil.mid("abc", 0, 4)   = "abc"* StringUtil.mid("abc", 2, 4)   = "c"* StringUtil.mid("abc", 4, 2)   = ""* StringUtil.mid("abc", -2, 2)  = "ab"* </pre>** @param str 字符串* @param pos 起始索引,如果为负数,则看作<code>0</code>* @param len 子串的长度,如果为负数,则看作长度为<code>0</code>** @return 子串,如果原始字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String mid(String str, int pos, int len) {if (str == null) {return null;}if ((len < 0) || (pos > str.length())) {return EMPTY_STRING;}if (pos < 0) {pos = 0;}if (str.length() <= (pos + len)) {return str.substring(pos);} else {return str.substring(pos, pos + len);}}/* ============================================================================ *//*  搜索并取子串函数。                                                          *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 取得第一个出现的分隔子串之前的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>或未找到该子串,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringBefore(null, *)      = null* StringUtil.substringBefore("", *)        = ""* StringUtil.substringBefore("abc", "a")   = ""* StringUtil.substringBefore("abcba", "b") = "a"* StringUtil.substringBefore("abc", "c")   = "ab"* StringUtil.substringBefore("abc", "d")   = "abc"* StringUtil.substringBefore("abc", "")    = ""* StringUtil.substringBefore("abc", null)  = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param separator 要搜索的分隔子串** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringBefore(String str, String separator) {if ((str == null) || (separator == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return str;}if (separator.length() == 0) {return EMPTY_STRING;}int pos = str.indexOf(separator);if (pos == -1) {return str;}return str.substring(0, pos);}/*** 取得第一个出现的分隔子串之后的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>或未找到该子串,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringAfter(null, *)      = null* StringUtil.substringAfter("", *)        = ""* StringUtil.substringAfter(*, null)      = ""* StringUtil.substringAfter("abc", "a")   = "bc"* StringUtil.substringAfter("abcba", "b") = "cba"* StringUtil.substringAfter("abc", "c")   = ""* StringUtil.substringAfter("abc", "d")   = ""* StringUtil.substringAfter("abc", "")    = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param separator 要搜索的分隔子串** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringAfter(String str, String separator) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return str;}if (separator == null) {return EMPTY_STRING;}int pos = str.indexOf(separator);if (pos == -1) {return EMPTY_STRING;}return str.substring(pos + separator.length());}/*** 取得最后一个的分隔子串之前的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>或未找到该子串,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast(null, *)      = null* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("", *)        = ""* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("abcba", "b") = "abc"* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("abc", "c")   = "ab"* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("a", "a")     = ""* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("a", "z")     = "a"* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("a", null)    = "a"* StringUtil.substringBeforeLast("a", "")      = "a"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param separator 要搜索的分隔子串** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringBeforeLast(String str, String separator) {if ((str == null) || (separator == null) || (str.length() == 0)|| (separator.length() == 0)) {return str;}int pos = str.lastIndexOf(separator);if (pos == -1) {return str;}return str.substring(0, pos);}/*** 取得最后一个的分隔子串之后的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>或未找到该子串,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringAfterLast(null, *)      = null* StringUtil.substringAfterLast("", *)        = ""* StringUtil.substringAfterLast(*, "")        = ""* StringUtil.substringAfterLast(*, null)      = ""* StringUtil.substringAfterLast("abc", "a")   = "bc"* StringUtil.substringAfterLast("abcba", "b") = "a"* StringUtil.substringAfterLast("abc", "c")   = ""* StringUtil.substringAfterLast("a", "a")     = ""* StringUtil.substringAfterLast("a", "z")     = ""* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param separator 要搜索的分隔子串** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringAfterLast(String str, String separator) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return str;}if ((separator == null) || (separator.length() == 0)) {return EMPTY_STRING;}int pos = str.lastIndexOf(separator);if ((pos == -1) || (pos == (str.length() - separator.length()))) {return EMPTY_STRING;}return str.substring(pos + separator.length());}/*** 取得指定分隔符的前两次出现之间的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringBetween(null, *)            = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "")             = ""* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "tag")          = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("tagabctag", null)  = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("tagabctag", "")    = ""* StringUtil.substringBetween("tagabctag", "tag") = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param tag 要搜索的分隔子串** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>或未找到分隔子串,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringBetween(String str, String tag) {return substringBetween(str, tag, tag, 0);}/*** 取得两个分隔符之间的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringBetween(null, *, *)          = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "", "")          = ""* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "", "tag")       = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "tag", "tag")    = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", null, null) = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", "", "")     = ""* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", "y", "z")   = "abc"* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabczyabcz", "y", "z")   = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param open 要搜索的分隔子串1* @param close 要搜索的分隔子串2** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>或未找到分隔子串,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringBetween(String str, String open, String close) {return substringBetween(str, open, close, 0);}/*** 取得两个分隔符之间的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 如果分隔子串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.substringBetween(null, *, *)          = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "", "")          = ""* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "", "tag")       = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("", "tag", "tag")    = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", null, null) = null* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", "", "")     = ""* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabcz", "y", "z")   = "abc"* StringUtil.substringBetween("yabczyabcz", "y", "z")   = "abc"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 字符串* @param open 要搜索的分隔子串1* @param close 要搜索的分隔子串2* @param fromIndex 从指定index处搜索** @return 子串,如果原始串为<code>null</code>或未找到分隔子串,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String substringBetween(String str, String open, String close, int fromIndex) {if ((str == null) || (open == null) || (close == null)) {return null;}int start = str.indexOf(open, fromIndex);if (start != -1) {int end = str.indexOf(close, start + open.length());if (end != -1) {return str.substring(start + open.length(), end);}}return null;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  删除字符。                                                                  *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 删除所有在<code>Character.isWhitespace(char)</code>中所定义的空白。* <pre>* StringUtil.deleteWhitespace(null)         = null* StringUtil.deleteWhitespace("")           = ""* StringUtil.deleteWhitespace("abc")        = "abc"* StringUtil.deleteWhitespace("   ab  c  ") = "abc"* </pre>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 去空白后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String deleteWhitespace(String str) {if (str == null) {return null;}int sz = str.length();StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(sz);for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {buffer.append(str.charAt(i));}}return buffer.toString();}/* ============================================================================ *//*  替换子串。                                                                  *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 替换指定的子串,只替换第一个出现的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>,如果指定子串为<code>null</code>,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.replaceOnce(null, *, *)        = null* StringUtil.replaceOnce("", *, *)          = ""* StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", null, null) = "aba"* StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", null, null) = "aba"* StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", null)  = "aba"* StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", "")    = "ba"* StringUtil.replaceOnce("aba", "a", "z")   = "zba"* </pre>* </p>** @param text 要扫描的字符串* @param repl 要搜索的子串* @param with 替换字符串** @return 被替换后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String replaceOnce(String text, String repl, String with) {return replace(text, repl, with, 1);}/*** 替换指定的子串,替换所有出现的子串。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>,如果指定子串为<code>null</code>,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.replace(null, *, *)        = null* StringUtil.replace("", *, *)          = ""* StringUtil.replace("aba", null, null) = "aba"* StringUtil.replace("aba", null, null) = "aba"* StringUtil.replace("aba", "a", null)  = "aba"* StringUtil.replace("aba", "a", "")    = "b"* StringUtil.replace("aba", "a", "z")   = "zbz"* </pre>* </p>** @param text 要扫描的字符串* @param repl 要搜索的子串* @param with 替换字符串** @return 被替换后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String replace(String text, String repl, String with) {return replace(text, repl, with, -1);}/*** 替换指定的子串,替换指定的次数。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>,如果指定子串为<code>null</code>,则返回原字符串。* <pre>* StringUtil.replace(null, *, *, *)         = null* StringUtil.replace("", *, *, *)           = ""* StringUtil.replace("abaa", null, null, 1) = "abaa"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", null, null, 1) = "abaa"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", "a", null, 1)  = "abaa"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", "a", "", 1)    = "baa"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", "a", "z", 0)   = "abaa"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", "a", "z", 1)   = "zbaa"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", "a", "z", 2)   = "zbza"* StringUtil.replace("abaa", "a", "z", -1)  = "zbzz"* </pre>* </p>** @param text 要扫描的字符串* @param repl 要搜索的子串* @param with 替换字符串* @param max maximum number of values to replace, or <code>-1</code> if no maximum** @return 被替换后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String replace(String text, String repl, String with, int max) {if ((text == null) || (repl == null) || (with == null) || (repl.length() == 0)|| (max == 0)) {return text;}StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(text.length());int start = 0;int end = 0;while ((end = text.indexOf(repl, start)) != -1) {buf.append(text.substring(start, end)).append(with);start = end + repl.length();if (--max == 0) {break;}}buf.append(text.substring(start));return buf.toString();}/*** 将字符串中所有指定的字符,替换成另一个。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.replaceChars(null, *, *)        = null* StringUtil.replaceChars("", *, *)          = ""* StringUtil.replaceChars("abcba", 'b', 'y') = "aycya"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abcba", 'z', 'y') = "abcba"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChar 要搜索的字符* @param replaceChar 替换字符** @return 被替换后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String replaceChars(String str, char searchChar, char replaceChar) {if (str == null) {return null;}return str.replace(searchChar, replaceChar);}/*** 将字符串中所有指定的字符,替换成另一个。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>。如果搜索字符串为<code>null</code>或空,则返回原字符串。* </p>** <p>* 例如: <code>replaceChars(&quot;hello&quot;, &quot;ho&quot;, &quot;jy&quot;) = jelly</code>。* </p>** <p>* 通常搜索字符串和替换字符串是等长的,如果搜索字符串比替换字符串长,则多余的字符将被删除。 如果搜索字符串比替换字符串短,则缺少的字符将被忽略。* <pre>* StringUtil.replaceChars(null, *, *)           = null* StringUtil.replaceChars("", *, *)             = ""* StringUtil.replaceChars("abc", null, *)       = "abc"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abc", "", *)         = "abc"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abc", "b", null)     = "ac"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abc", "b", "")       = "ac"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abcba", "bc", "yz")  = "ayzya"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abcba", "bc", "y")   = "ayya"* StringUtil.replaceChars("abcba", "bc", "yzx") = "ayzya"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param searchChars 要搜索的字符串* @param replaceChars 替换字符串** @return 被替换后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String replaceChars(String str, String searchChars, String replaceChars) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (searchChars == null)|| (searchChars.length() == 0)) {return str;}char[] chars = str.toCharArray();int len = chars.length;boolean modified = false;for (int i = 0, isize = searchChars.length(); i < isize; i++) {char searchChar = searchChars.charAt(i);if ((replaceChars == null) || (i >= replaceChars.length())) {// 删除int pos = 0;for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {if (chars[j] != searchChar) {chars[pos++] = chars[j];} else {modified = true;}}len = pos;} else {// 替换for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {if (chars[j] == searchChar) {chars[j] = replaceChars.charAt(i);modified = true;}}}}if (!modified) {return str;}return new String(chars, 0, len);}/*** 将指定的子串用另一指定子串覆盖。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。 负的索引值将被看作<code>0</code>,越界的索引值将被设置成字符串的长度相同的值。* <pre>* StringUtil.overlay(null, *, *, *)            = null* StringUtil.overlay("", "abc", 0, 0)          = "abc"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", null, 2, 4)     = "abef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "", 2, 4)       = "abef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "", 4, 2)       = "abef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", 2, 4)   = "abzzzzef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", 4, 2)   = "abzzzzef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", -1, 4)  = "zzzzef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", 2, 8)   = "abzzzz"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", -2, -3) = "zzzzabcdef"* StringUtil.overlay("abcdef", "zzzz", 8, 10)  = "abcdefzzzz"* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要扫描的字符串* @param overlay 用来覆盖的字符串* @param start 起始索引* @param end 结束索引** @return 被覆盖后的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String overlay(String str, String overlay, int start, int end) {if (str == null) {return null;}if (overlay == null) {overlay = EMPTY_STRING;}int len = str.length();if (start < 0) {start = 0;}if (start > len) {start = len;}if (end < 0) {end = 0;}if (end > len) {end = len;}if (start > end) {int temp = start;start = end;end = temp;}return new StringBuffer((len + start) - end + overlay.length() + 1).append(str.substring(0, start)).append(overlay).append(str.substring(end)).toString();}/* ============================================================================ *//*  Perl风格的chomp和chop函数。                                                 *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 删除字符串末尾的换行符。如果字符串不以换行结尾,则什么也不做。** <p>* 换行符有三种情形:&quot;<code>\n</code>&quot;、&quot;<code>\r</code>&quot;、&quot;<code>\r\n</code>&quot;。* <pre>* StringUtil.chomp(null)          = null* StringUtil.chomp("")            = ""* StringUtil.chomp("abc \r")      = "abc "* StringUtil.chomp("abc\n")       = "abc"* StringUtil.chomp("abc\r\n")     = "abc"* StringUtil.chomp("abc\r\n\r\n") = "abc\r\n"* StringUtil.chomp("abc\n\r")     = "abc\n"* StringUtil.chomp("abc\n\rabc")  = "abc\n\rabc"* StringUtil.chomp("\r")          = ""* StringUtil.chomp("\n")          = ""* StringUtil.chomp("\r\n")        = ""* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 不以换行结尾的字符串,如果原始字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String chomp(String str) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return str;}if (str.length() == 1) {char ch = str.charAt(0);if ((ch == '\r') || (ch == '\n')) {return EMPTY_STRING;} else {return str;}}int lastIdx = str.length() - 1;char last = str.charAt(lastIdx);if (last == '\n') {if (str.charAt(lastIdx - 1) == '\r') {lastIdx--;}} else if (last == '\r') {} else {lastIdx++;}return str.substring(0, lastIdx);}/*** 删除字符串末尾的指定字符串。如果字符串不以该字符串结尾,则什么也不做。* <pre>* StringUtil.chomp(null, *)         = null* StringUtil.chomp("", *)           = ""* StringUtil.chomp("foobar", "bar") = "foo"* StringUtil.chomp("foobar", "baz") = "foobar"* StringUtil.chomp("foo", "foo")    = ""* StringUtil.chomp("foo ", "foo")   = "foo "* StringUtil.chomp(" foo", "foo")   = " "* StringUtil.chomp("foo", "foooo")  = "foo"* StringUtil.chomp("foo", "")       = "foo"* StringUtil.chomp("foo", null)     = "foo"* </pre>** @param str 要处理的字符串* @param separator 要删除的字符串** @return 不以指定字符串结尾的字符串,如果原始字串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String chomp(String str, String separator) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (separator == null)) {return str;}if (str.endsWith(separator)) {return str.substring(0, str.length() - separator.length());}return str;}/*** 删除最后一个字符。** <p>* 如果字符串以<code>\r\n</code>结尾,则同时删除它们。* <pre>* StringUtil.chop(null)          = null* StringUtil.chop("")            = ""* StringUtil.chop("abc \r")      = "abc "* StringUtil.chop("abc\n")       = "abc"* StringUtil.chop("abc\r\n")     = "abc"* StringUtil.chop("abc")         = "ab"* StringUtil.chop("abc\nabc")    = "abc\nab"* StringUtil.chop("a")           = ""* StringUtil.chop("\r")          = ""* StringUtil.chop("\n")          = ""* StringUtil.chop("\r\n")        = ""* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要处理的字符串** @return 删除最后一个字符的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String chop(String str) {if (str == null) {return null;}int strLen = str.length();if (strLen < 2) {return EMPTY_STRING;}int lastIdx = strLen - 1;String ret = str.substring(0, lastIdx);char last = str.charAt(lastIdx);if (last == '\n') {if (ret.charAt(lastIdx - 1) == '\r') {return ret.substring(0, lastIdx - 1);}}return ret;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  重复/对齐字符串。                                                           *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 将指定字符串重复n遍。* <pre>* StringUtil.repeat(null, 2)   = null* StringUtil.repeat("", 0)     = ""* StringUtil.repeat("", 2)     = ""* StringUtil.repeat("a", 3)    = "aaa"* StringUtil.repeat("ab", 2)   = "abab"* StringUtil.repeat("abcd", 2) = "abcdabcd"* StringUtil.repeat("a", -2)   = ""* </pre>** @param str 要重复的字符串* @param repeat 重复次数,如果小于<code>0</code>,则看作<code>0</code>** @return 重复n次的字符串,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String repeat(String str, int repeat) {if (str == null) {return null;}if (repeat <= 0) {return EMPTY_STRING;}int inputLength = str.length();if ((repeat == 1) || (inputLength == 0)) {return str;}int outputLength = inputLength * repeat;switch (inputLength) {case 1:char ch = str.charAt(0);char[] output1 = new char[outputLength];for (int i = repeat - 1; i >= 0; i--) {output1[i] = ch;}return new String(output1);case 2:char ch0 = str.charAt(0);char ch1 = str.charAt(1);char[] output2 = new char[outputLength];for (int i = (repeat * 2) - 2; i >= 0; i--, i--) {output2[i] = ch0;output2[i + 1] = ch1;}return new String(output2);default:StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(outputLength);for (int i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {buf.append(str);}return buf.toString();}}/*** 扩展并左对齐字符串,用空格<code>' '</code>填充右边。* <pre>* StringUtil.alignLeft(null, *)   = null* StringUtil.alignLeft("", 3)     = "   "* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 3)  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 5)  = "bat  "* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 1)  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", -1) = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String alignLeft(String str, int size) {return alignLeft(str, size, ' ');}/*** 扩展并左对齐字符串,用指定字符填充右边。* <pre>* StringUtil.alignLeft(null, *, *)     = null* StringUtil.alignLeft("", 3, 'z')     = "zzz"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 3, 'z')  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 5, 'z')  = "batzz"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 1, 'z')  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", -1, 'z') = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度* @param padChar 填充字符** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String alignLeft(String str, int size, char padChar) {if (str == null) {return null;}int pads = size - str.length();if (pads <= 0) {return str;}return alignLeft(str, size, String.valueOf(padChar));}/*** 扩展并左对齐字符串,用指定字符串填充右边。* <pre>* StringUtil.alignLeft(null, *, *)      = null* StringUtil.alignLeft("", 3, "z")      = "zzz"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 3, "yz")  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 5, "yz")  = "batyz"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 8, "yz")  = "batyzyzy"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 1, "yz")  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", -1, "yz") = "bat"* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 5, null)  = "bat  "* StringUtil.alignLeft("bat", 5, "")    = "bat  "* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度* @param padStr 填充字符串** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String alignLeft(String str, int size, String padStr) {if (str == null) {return null;}if ((padStr == null) || (padStr.length() == 0)) {padStr = " ";}int padLen = padStr.length();int strLen = str.length();int pads = size - strLen;if (pads <= 0) {return str;}if (pads == padLen) {return str.concat(padStr);} else if (pads < padLen) {return str.concat(padStr.substring(0, pads));} else {char[] padding = new char[pads];char[] padChars = padStr.toCharArray();for (int i = 0; i < pads; i++) {padding[i] = padChars[i % padLen];}return str.concat(new String(padding));}}/*** 扩展并右对齐字符串,用空格<code>' '</code>填充左边。* <pre>* StringUtil.alignRight(null, *)   = null* StringUtil.alignRight("", 3)     = "   "* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 3)  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 5)  = "  bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 1)  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", -1) = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String alignRight(String str, int size) {return alignRight(str, size, ' ');}/*** 扩展并右对齐字符串,用指定字符填充左边。* <pre>* StringUtil.alignRight(null, *, *)     = null* StringUtil.alignRight("", 3, 'z')     = "zzz"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 3, 'z')  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 5, 'z')  = "zzbat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 1, 'z')  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", -1, 'z') = "bat"* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度* @param padChar 填充字符** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String alignRight(String str, int size, char padChar) {if (str == null) {return null;}int pads = size - str.length();if (pads <= 0) {return str;}return alignRight(str, size, String.valueOf(padChar));}/*** 扩展并右对齐字符串,用指定字符串填充左边。* <pre>* StringUtil.alignRight(null, *, *)      = null* StringUtil.alignRight("", 3, "z")      = "zzz"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 3, "yz")  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 5, "yz")  = "yzbat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 8, "yz")  = "yzyzybat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 1, "yz")  = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", -1, "yz") = "bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 5, null)  = "  bat"* StringUtil.alignRight("bat", 5, "")    = "  bat"* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度* @param padStr 填充字符串** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String alignRight(String str, int size, String padStr) {if (str == null) {return null;}if ((padStr == null) || (padStr.length() == 0)) {padStr = " ";}int padLen = padStr.length();int strLen = str.length();int pads = size - strLen;if (pads <= 0) {return str;}if (pads == padLen) {return padStr.concat(str);} else if (pads < padLen) {return padStr.substring(0, pads).concat(str);} else {char[] padding = new char[pads];char[] padChars = padStr.toCharArray();for (int i = 0; i < pads; i++) {padding[i] = padChars[i % padLen];}return new String(padding).concat(str);}}/*** 扩展并居中字符串,用空格<code>' '</code>填充两边。* <pre>* StringUtil.center(null, *)   = null* StringUtil.center("", 4)     = "    "* StringUtil.center("ab", -1)  = "ab"* StringUtil.center("ab", 4)   = " ab "* StringUtil.center("abcd", 2) = "abcd"* StringUtil.center("a", 4)    = " a  "* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String center(String str, int size) {return center(str, size, ' ');}/*** 扩展并居中字符串,用指定字符填充两边。* <pre>* StringUtil.center(null, *, *)     = null* StringUtil.center("", 4, ' ')     = "    "* StringUtil.center("ab", -1, ' ')  = "ab"* StringUtil.center("ab", 4, ' ')   = " ab "* StringUtil.center("abcd", 2, ' ') = "abcd"* StringUtil.center("a", 4, ' ')    = " a  "* StringUtil.center("a", 4, 'y')    = "yayy"* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度* @param padChar 填充字符** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String center(String str, int size, char padChar) {if ((str == null) || (size <= 0)) {return str;}int strLen = str.length();int pads = size - strLen;if (pads <= 0) {return str;}str = alignRight(str, strLen + (pads / 2), padChar);str = alignLeft(str, size, padChar);return str;}/*** 扩展并居中字符串,用指定字符串填充两边。* <pre>* StringUtil.center(null, *, *)     = null* StringUtil.center("", 4, " ")     = "    "* StringUtil.center("ab", -1, " ")  = "ab"* StringUtil.center("ab", 4, " ")   = " ab "* StringUtil.center("abcd", 2, " ") = "abcd"* StringUtil.center("a", 4, " ")    = " a  "* StringUtil.center("a", 4, "yz")   = "yayz"* StringUtil.center("abc", 7, null) = "  abc  "* StringUtil.center("abc", 7, "")   = "  abc  "* </pre>** @param str 要对齐的字符串* @param size 扩展字符串到指定宽度* @param padStr 填充字符串** @return 扩展后的字符串,如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String center(String str, int size, String padStr) {if ((str == null) || (size <= 0)) {return str;}if ((padStr == null) || (padStr.length() == 0)) {padStr = " ";}int strLen = str.length();int pads = size - strLen;if (pads <= 0) {return str;}str = alignRight(str, strLen + (pads / 2), padStr);str = alignLeft(str, size, padStr);return str;}/* ============================================================================ *//*  反转字符串。                                                                *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 反转字符串中的字符顺序。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.reverse(null)  = null* StringUtil.reverse("")    = ""* StringUtil.reverse("bat") = "tab"* </pre>** @param str 要反转的字符串** @return 反转后的字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String reverse(String str) {if ((str == null) || (str.length() == 0)) {return str;}return new StringBuffer(str).reverse().toString();}/*** 反转指定分隔符分隔的各子串的顺序。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.reverseDelimited(null, *)      = null* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("", *)        = ""* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", 'x') = "a.b.c"* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", '.') = "c.b.a"* </pre>** @param str 要反转的字符串* @param separatorChar 分隔符** @return 反转后的字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String reverseDelimited(String str, char separatorChar) {if (str == null) {return null;}String[] strs = split(str, separatorChar);ArrayUtil.reverse(strs);return join(strs, separatorChar);}/*** 反转指定分隔符分隔的各子串的顺序。** <p>* 如果字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.reverseDelimited(null, *, *)          = null* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("", *, *)            = ""* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", null, null) = "a.b.c"* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", "", null)   = "a.b.c"* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", ".", ",")   = "c,b,a"* StringUtil.reverseDelimited("a.b.c", ".", null)  = "c b a"* </pre>** @param str 要反转的字符串* @param separatorChars 分隔符,如果为<code>null</code>,则默认使用空白字符* @param separator 用来连接子串的分隔符,如果为<code>null</code>,默认使用空格** @return 反转后的字符串,如果原字符串为<code>null</code>,则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String reverseDelimited(String str, String separatorChars, String separator) {if (str == null) {return null;}String[] strs = split(str, separatorChars);ArrayUtil.reverse(strs);if (separator == null) {return join(strs, ' ');}return join(strs, separator);}/* ============================================================================ *//*  取得字符串的缩略。                                                          *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 将字符串转换成指定长度的缩略,例如: 将"Now is the time for all good men"转换成"Now is the time for..."。** <ul>* <li>* 如果<code>str</code>比<code>maxWidth</code>短,直接返回;* </li>* <li>* 否则将它转换成缩略:<code>substring(str, 0, max-3) + "..."</code>;* </li>* <li>* 如果<code>maxWidth</code>小于<code>4</code>抛出<code>IllegalArgumentException</code>;* </li>* <li>* 返回的字符串不可能长于指定的<code>maxWidth</code>。* </li>* </ul>** <pre>* StringUtil.abbreviate(null, *)      = null* StringUtil.abbreviate("", 4)        = ""* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 6) = "abc..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 7) = "abcdefg"* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 8) = "abcdefg"* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 4) = "a..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefg", 3) = IllegalArgumentException* </pre>** @param str 要检查的字符串* @param maxWidth 最大长度,不小于<code>4</code>,如果小于<code>4</code>,则看作<code>4</code>** @return 字符串缩略,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String abbreviate(String str, int maxWidth) {return abbreviate(str, 0, maxWidth);}/*** 将字符串转换成指定长度的缩略,例如: 将"Now is the time for all good men"转换成"...is the time for..."。** <p>* 和<code>abbreviate(String, int)</code>类似,但是增加了一个“左边界”偏移量。* 注意,“左边界”处的字符未必出现在结果字符串的最左边,但一定出现在结果字符串中。* </p>** <p>* 返回的字符串不可能长于指定的<code>maxWidth</code>。* <pre>* StringUtil.abbreviate(null, *, *)                = null* StringUtil.abbreviate("", 0, 4)                  = ""* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", -1, 10) = "abcdefg..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 0, 10)  = "abcdefg..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 1, 10)  = "abcdefg..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 4, 10)  = "abcdefg..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 5, 10)  = "...fghi..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 6, 10)  = "...ghij..."* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 8, 10)  = "...ijklmno"* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 10, 10) = "...ijklmno"* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghijklmno", 12, 10) = "...ijklmno"* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghij", 0, 3)        = IllegalArgumentException* StringUtil.abbreviate("abcdefghij", 5, 6)        = IllegalArgumentException* </pre>* </p>** @param str 要检查的字符串* @param offset 左边界偏移量* @param maxWidth 最大长度,不小于<code>4</code>,如果小于<code>4</code>,则看作<code>4</code>** @return 字符串缩略,如果原始字符串为<code>null</code>则返回<code>null</code>*/public static String abbreviate(String str, int offset, int maxWidth) {if (str == null) {return null;}// 调整最大宽度if (maxWidth < 4) {maxWidth = 4;}if (str.length() <= maxWidth) {return str;}if (offset > str.length()) {offset = str.length();}if ((str.length() - offset) < (maxWidth - 3)) {offset = str.length() - (maxWidth - 3);}if (offset <= 4) {return str.substring(0, maxWidth - 3) + "...";}// 调整最大宽度if (maxWidth < 7) {maxWidth = 7;}if ((offset + (maxWidth - 3)) < str.length()) {return "..." + abbreviate(str.substring(offset), maxWidth - 3);}return "..." + str.substring(str.length() - (maxWidth - 3));}/* ============================================================================ *//*  比较两个字符串的异同。                                                      *//*                                                                              *//*  查找字符串之间的差异,比较字符串的相似度。                                  *//* ============================================================================ *//*** 比较两个字符串,取得第二个字符串中,和第一个字符串不同的部分。* <pre>* StringUtil.difference("i am a machine", "i am a robot")  = "robot"* StringUtil.difference(null, null)                        = null* StringUtil.difference("", "")                            = ""* StringUtil.difference("", null)                          = ""* StringUtil.difference("", "abc")                         = "abc"* StringUtil.difference("abc", "")                         = ""* StringUtil.difference("abc", "abc")                      = ""* StringUtil.difference("ab", "abxyz")                     = "xyz"* StringUtil.difference("abcde", "abxyz")                  = "xyz"* StringUtil.difference("abcde", "xyz")                    = "xyz"* </pre>** @param str1 字符串1* @param str2 字符串2** @return 第二个字符串中,和第一个字符串不同的部分。如果两个字符串相同,则返回空字符串<code>""</code>*/public static String difference(String str1, String str2) {if (str1 == null) {return str2;}if (str2 == null) {return str1;}int index = indexOfDifference(str1, str2);if (index == -1) {return EMPTY_STRING;}return str2.substring(index);}/*** 比较两个字符串,取得两字符串开始不同的索引值。* <pre>* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("i am a machine", "i am a robot")   = 7* StringUtil.indexOfDifference(null, null)                         = -1* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("", null)                           = -1* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("", "")                             = -1* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("", "abc")                          = 0* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("abc", "")                          = 0* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("abc", "abc")                       = -1* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("ab", "abxyz")                      = 2* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("abcde", "abxyz")                   = 2* StringUtil.indexOfDifference("abcde", "xyz")                     = 0* </pre>** @param str1 字符串1* @param str2 字符串2** @return 两字符串开始产生差异的索引值,如果两字符串相同,则返回<code>-1</code>*/public static int indexOfDifference(String str1, String str2) {if ((str1 == str2) || (str1 == null) || (str2 == null)) {return -1;}int i;for (i = 0; (i < str1.length()) && (i < str2.length()); ++i) {if (str1.charAt(i) != str2.charAt(i)) {break;}}if ((i < str2.length()) || (i < str1.length())) {return i;}return -1;}/*** 取得两个字符串的相似度,<code>0</code>代表字符串相等,数字越大表示字符串越不像。** <p>* 这个算法取自<a href="http://www.merriampark.com/ld.htm">http://www.merriampark.com/ld.htm</a>。* 它计算的是从字符串1转变到字符串2所需要的删除、插入和替换的步骤数。* </p>* <pre>* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance(null, *)             = IllegalArgumentException* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance(*, null)             = IllegalArgumentException* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("","")               = 0* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("","a")              = 1* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("aaapppp", "")       = 7* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("frog", "fog")       = 1* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("fly", "ant")        = 3* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("elephant", "hippo") = 7* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("hippo", "elephant") = 7* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("hippo", "zzzzzzzz") = 8* StringUtil.getLevenshteinDistance("hello", "hallo")    = 1* </pre>** @param s 第一个字符串,如果是<code>null</code>,则看作空字符串* @param t 第二个字符串,如果是<code>null</code>,则看作空字符串** @return 相似度值*/public static int getLevenshteinDistance(String s, String t) {s = defaultIfNull(s);t = defaultIfNull(t);int[][] d; // matrixint n; // length of sint m; // length of tint i; // iterates through sint j; // iterates through tchar s_i; // ith character of schar t_j; // jth character of tint cost; // cost// Step 1n = s.length();m = t.length();if (n == 0) {return m;}if (m == 0) {return n;}d = new int[n + 1][m + 1];// Step 2for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {d[i][0] = i;}for (j = 0; j <= m; j++) {d[0][j] = j;}// Step 3for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {s_i = s.charAt(i - 1);// Step 4for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) {t_j = t.charAt(j - 1);// Step 5if (s_i == t_j) {cost = 0;} else {cost = 1;}// Step 6d[i][j] = min(d[i - 1][j] + 1, d[i][j - 1] + 1, d[i - 1][j - 1] + cost);}}// Step 7return d[n][m];}/*** 取得最小数。** @param a 整数1* @param b 整数2* @param c 整数3** @return 三个数中的最小值*/private static int min(int a, int b, int c) {if (b < a) {a = b;}if (c < a) {a = c;}return a;}}

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