(1) 写在前面

在安装机器学习python包时，提示Macbook里面的Python库有点旧，就用pip更新一下。

$ sudo pip install pandas

$ pip install --upgrade numpy

在安装过程中出现了如下错误：

OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/bm/dccwv2v97y75hdshqnh1bbpr0000gn/T/pip-_dyADZ-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

(2) 具体错误报告如下：

1. localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install pandas

2. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

3. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

4. Collecting pandas

5. Downloading pandas-0.21.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (16.7MB)

6. 100% |████████████████████████████████| 16.7MB 48kB/s

7. Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2011k in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)

8. Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)

9. Collecting numpy>=1.9.0 (from pandas)

10. Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)

11. 100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 6.4kB/s

12. Installing collected packages: numpy, pandas

13. Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1

14. DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.

15. Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:

16. Exception:

17. Traceback (most recent call last):

18. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

19. status = self.run(options, args)

20. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run

21. prefix=options.prefix_path,

22. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install

23. requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)

24. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall

25. paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)

26. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove

27. renames(path, new_path)

28. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames

29. shutil.move(old, new)

30. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move

31. copy2(src, real_dst)

32. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2

33. copystat(src, dst)

34. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat

35. os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)

36. OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-jPsGEm-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

1. localhost:Applications a6$ pip install -U numpy

2. Collecting numpy

3. Using cached numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl

4. Installing collected packages: numpy

5. Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1

6. DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.

7. Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:

8. Exception:

9. Traceback (most recent call last):

10. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

11. status = self.run(options, args)

12. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run

13. prefix=options.prefix_path,

14. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install

15. requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)

16. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall

17. paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)

18. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove

19. renames(path, new_path)

20. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames

21. shutil.move(old, new)

22. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move

23. copy2(src, real_dst)

24. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2

25. copystat(src, dst)

26. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat

27. os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)

28. OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/bm/dccwv2v97y75hdshqnh1bbpr0000gn/T/pip-_dyADZ-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

1. localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install -U numpy

2. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

3. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

4. Collecting numpy

5. Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)

6. 100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 198kB/s

7. Installing collected packages: numpy

8. Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1

9. DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.

10. Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:

11. Exception:

12. Traceback (most recent call last):

13. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

14. status = self.run(options, args)

15. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run

16. prefix=options.prefix_path,

17. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install

18. requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)

19. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall

20. paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)

21. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove

22. renames(path, new_path)

23. File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames

24. shutil.move(old, new)

25. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move

26. copy2(src, real_dst)

27. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2

28. copystat(src, dst)

29. File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat

30. os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)

31. OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-QissHG-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'

(3) 解决办法

1) 一番百度，Google后找到这个解决方案:

$ pip install --upgrade pip
$ sudo pip install numpy --upgrade --ignore-installed
$ sudo pip install scipy --upgrade --ignore-installed
$ sudo pip install scikit-learn --upgrade --ignore-installed
$ sudo pip install scipy --upgrade --ignore-installed

2) 具体代码如下:

1. localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install scipy --upgrade --ignore-installed

2. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

3. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

4. Collecting scipy

5. Downloading scipy-1.0.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (16.8MB)

6. 100% |████████████████████████████████| 16.8MB 41kB/s

7. Collecting numpy>=1.8.2 (from scipy)

8. Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)

9. 100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 89kB/s

10. Installing collected packages: numpy, scipy

11. Successfully installed numpy-1.13.3 scipy-1.0.0

12. localhost:Applications a6$ pip install --upgrade pip

13. Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg

14. localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install -U numpy

15. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

16. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

17. Requirement already up-to-date: numpy in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages

1. localhost:Applications a6$ sudo pip install pandas

2. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

3. The directory '/Users/a6/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.

4. Collecting pandas

5. Downloading pandas-0.21.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (16.7MB)

6. 100% |████████████████████████████████| 16.7MB 54kB/s

7. Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2011k in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)

8. Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from pandas)

9. Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.9.0 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pandas)

10. Installing collected packages: pandas

11. Successfully installed pandas-0.21.0

12. localhost:Applications a6$

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